Abstract: Flexible tubular synthetic food casing shirred and compressed onto a rigid hollow tension sleeve core to a high packing efficiency to produce a combination casing stick tension sleeve article with provision on the tension sleeve to connect to a slacker mechanism on a stuffing apparatus.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 13, 1989
Date of Patent:
August 28, 1990
Assignee:
Viskase Corporation
Inventors:
John H. Beckman, George H. Mahoney, Arthur L. Sheridan
Abstract: Apparatus and method for loading a shirred casing article into a stuffing horn tilted upwardly at a load position with respect to horizontal. The article is moved along a horizontal rail supported above the stuffing horn. The article spills over an end of a rail and onto a chute. The chute is in alignment with the upwardly tilted horn so that a driven member can engage the article and drive it down the chute onto the horn. The driven member is reversible so a spent casing article on the upwardly tilted horn can be unloaded by driving it up the chute to a positions here it spills over the upper end of the chute and discards.
Abstract: The severing of a shirred stick from unshirred casing is accomplished by pressing and annular tear edge directly against the last-shirred end of the stick and tearing unshirred casing away from the stick along this edge. The result is little or no tail of loose casing at the last-shirred end. Characteristically, the resulting torn ends both extend normal to the casing longitudinal axis. In addition, this torn end at the first-shirred end of the stick is clean and continuous whereas the torn end at the last-shirred end of the stick contains one or more tags or loose shreds of casing.
Abstract: A shirred stick of cellulosic casing having an open end formed to a desired profile by burnishing. A portion of the surface of the stick bore adjacent the open end is part of the desired profile. The burnishing action forms the stick end to a surface of revolution which is symmetrical about the longitudinal axis of the stick.
Abstract: A method of manufacturing a large size tubular cellulosic food casing suitable for being stuffed with a foodstuff without requiring an additional moisturizing step prior to stuffing, comprising the steps of providing a large size tubular cellulosic food casing including a plasticizer substantially uniformly incorporated therein; adjusting the moisture content of the casing to impart to the casing sufficient extensibility and flexibility for the casing to be stuffed without the addition of further moisture prior to the stuffing of said casing, and treating the casing with an antimycotic agent to incorporate a sufficient amount of the antimycotic agent in the casing to render the casing resistant to growth of molds, fungi, and microorganisms prior to the stuffing of the casing with the foodstuff.
Abstract: An anisotropic pressure sensitive adhesive tape for splicing cellulosic casing which includes a highly extensible isotropic backing and a plurality of filaments arranged on the backing. The filaments are arranged to restrain the extensibility of the tape in one direction so as to produce an anisotropic tape wherein the ratio of longitudinal to transverse stretch is on the order of 10:1 to 20:1.
Abstract: Shoes for tracking against the opposite sides of a stuffed casing are carried by two independent parallel motion linkages suspended from two shared shafts. Each linkage is journaled to one shaft and fixed to the other so each link drives only one shaft. Each shaft in turn drives a signal generator so that an electrical signal is generated in response to the movement of the shoes in a plane transverse the longitudinal axis of the stuffed casing as represented by the rotation of the shafts.
Abstract: A shirred stick composed of unreinforced casing impregnated with liquid smoke. The stick has no twist which eliminates rope and gives the stick a smooth, blemish free outer peripheral surface. The method of making the stick requires placement of the shirred stick on a dowel immediately after shirring, holding it on the dowel for a period of time sufficient for moisture to migrate uniformly throughout the stick and then removing the dowel.
Abstract: Sizing means for a food casing including an internal casing sizing means having a convoluted outer periphery which increases the perimeter length of the internal casing sizing means relative to its diameter. An external casing sizing means forces unstretched casing to conform to the convoluted perimeter to stretch the casing to the desired size. Also disclosed is a shirred casing article including the internal sizing means of the present invention as well as a method and apparatus for stretch sizing a food casing employing the internal sizing means of the present invention.
Abstract: A shirring method and apparatus for shirring food casing in which the casing is shirred directly onto a sleeve which moves longitudinally through the shirring mechanism from a first position to a second position until a desired length of shirred casing is accumulated on the sleeve. The sleeve is held at its second position and the shirred casing is removed from the sleeve in the direction of shirring and thereafter the sleeve is returned to its first position.
Abstract: A packaged food casing article includes a dispensing carton, a roll of casing rotatably supported within the carton, and a strip of splice tape releasably attached to a carton closure flap. The tape as oriented on the flap extends transverse to the casing dispensing direction and is attachable to an end of the casing when effecting a splice to the casing length being dispensed from the carton. The flap maintains the splice tape in a proper orientation during splicing and provides a work surface against which the casing is pressed for effecting the splice.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 17, 1987
Date of Patent:
September 20, 1988
Assignee:
Viskase Corporation
Inventors:
Michael R. Bauer, Robert P. Graves, Jr.
Abstract: An apparatus for controlling the stuffed casing diameter includes shoes which ride against the stuffed casing to monitor its diameter. These shoes drive a digital encoder which issues pulses representing deviations of the stuffed diameter from a predetermined nominal value. A microcomputer process these pulses and issues an appropriate control signal to a stepping motor for increasing and decreasing drag on the casing as may be needed to correct the stuffed diameter of the casing. The microcomputer can include a delay so that each stuffed product is the reference for establishing the drag characteristics of the next product to be stuffed.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 16, 1987
Date of Patent:
August 30, 1988
Assignee:
Viskase Corporation
Inventors:
Salvatore P. Lamartino, Jack L. Stansbeary, Charles R. Saville
Abstract: An end closure for a shirred casing stick is formed from casing inturned into the bore of the stick. A vacuum assist is used to prepleat the casing within the bore prior to compaction. The resulting end closure is a generally cylindrical plug composed of accordion-type pleats and having an end portion which has a substantially uniform density about the longitudinal axis of the plug and a second portion which has an asymmetrical density. The second portion has two longitudinally extending sections; one having its pleats formed of a single ply of casing and a diametrically opposite section having its pleats formed of three plies of casing, thereby providing the asymmetric density.
Abstract: A shirred food casing stick with enhanced overall interpleat coherency is produced by imparting a rotational force to the stick as it is shirred, in a direction opposite to the rotational force imparted to the stick by the shirring means.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 5, 1986
Date of Patent:
July 12, 1988
Assignee:
Viskase Corporation
Inventors:
Merlan E. McAllister, Robert W. Snedeker
Abstract: A hornless stuffing apparatus and method wherein stuffing of casing from a shirred stick is accomplished by utilizing the shirred stick per se as a conduit for foodstuff.
Abstract: A spliced casing and method wherein two pressure sensitive adhesive tapes are used to join the ends of cellulosic casing. A first tape adheres directly to the casing. A second tape, which is wider than the first tape, is wrapped about the first tape so lateral side margins of the second tape overlap the opposite side edges of the first tape and are adhered directly to the casing.
Abstract: A casing article is disclosed which includes a shirred casing having a tubular leader extending through its bore wherein one end of the leader is attachable to a web for drawing the web through the bore of the shirred casing.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 27, 1987
Date of Patent:
April 5, 1988
Assignee:
Viskase Corporation
Inventors:
Paul H. Frey, Jerome J. Rasmussen, Fredrick C. Churchill
Abstract: A clamp for attaching a shirred casing article, to a stuffing machine. The casing article includes a shirred casing carried on a disposable sleeve and the clamp comprises a plurality of radially movable elements arranged circumferentially about an end of the sleeve. The elements are driven by a cam which rotates about the longitudinally axis of the sleeve such that rotation in one direction presses the elements radially inward against the sleeve and rotation in an opposite direction moves the elements radially away from the sleeve.
Abstract: An end closure for a shirred casing stick is formed from casing inturned into the bore of the stick. A vacuum assist is used to prepleat the casing within the bore prior to compaction. The resulting end closure is a generally cylindrical plug composed of accordion-type pleats and having an end portion which has a substantially uniform density about the longitudinal axis of the plug and a second portion which has an asymmetrical density. The second portion has two longitudinally extending sections; one having its pleats formed of a single ply of casing and a diametrically opposite section having its pleats formed of three plies of casing, thereby providing the asymmetric density.
Abstract: A deshirring control method for shirred casing carried on a tube has comprising restraining the trailing end of shirred casing against longitudinal forward movement during stuffing, releasing the tail end only when a rear portion of casing is at least partly deshirred and then using the movement of the tail end to initiate termination of stuffing.