Abstract: A simplified method of manufacturing a silicone elastomeric foam comprises mechanically generating a stable froth of an aqueous emulsion, while adding surfactant and thickener, then exposing the stable froth to microwave energy to remove the water. The emulsion consists essentially of anionically stabilized hydroxyl endblocked polydiorganosiloxane, colloidal silica, an organic tin compound, and water, the emulsion having a pH in the range of 9 to 11.5 inclusive. The dried froth is an elastomeric, cellular structure possessing typical silicone elastomer heat stability and long-term aging stability.
Abstract: A composition containing a chelated titanium compound and an additive selected from the group consisting of (1) esters of thioalkanoic acids, (2) di-tertiary-butyl phenol containing compounds, (3) organic phosphites, and (4) mixtures of (2) and (3), retards the color change of the composition on storage. When this composition is used as the catalyst for one package, room temperature curing silicone elastomeric compositions of the type comprising a hydroxyl endblocked polydiorganosiloxane and a silane having an average of from 2.01 to 4 inclusive alkoxy radicals, the silicone elastomeric composition can be stored without substantial color formation. The improvement in reduced color change is useful in silicone elastomeric compositions which are clear or light colored.
Abstract: A low modulus silicone rubber which cures at room temperature can be obtained by exposing a composition made from a hydroxyl endblocked polydiorganosiloxane, an aminoxy silicon compound having two aminoxy groups per molecule, such as, methylvinyldi-(N,N-diethylaminoxy)silane, and a hydrolyzable organosilicon compound which has at least three hydrolyzable groups per molecule including oxime, alkoxy, amino, vinyloxy, amide, imide, and lactam such as methyltri(N-methylacetamido)silane or methyltrimethoxysilane. The compositions can be packaged in a single container and, if sealed, remain stable until exposed to moisture. The compositions can be made by a two-step method comprising mixing the aminoxy silicon compound and the hydroxyl endblocked polydiorganosiloxane and thereafter blending in the hydrolyzable organosilicon compound.
Abstract: The resistance of a fluorinated silicone elastomer to the effects of exposure to hot fuel, hot oil, and elevated temperature has been improved by the addition of from 0.8 to 5 parts by weight of polytetrafluoroethylene powder to a curable fluorinated silicone elastomeric composition, consisting essentially of a fluorinated polydiorganosiloxane gum having from 45 to 50 percent of the organic radicals being 2-(perfluoroalkyl)ethyl radicals, from 50 to 55 percent of the organic radicals being monovalent hydrocarbon radicals with from 0.1 to 1 percent of the monovalent hydrocarbon radicals being aliphatic unsaturated radicals, and a treated reinforcing silica filler. The resistance is further improved by also including an alkaline earth metal oxide or hydroxide acid acceptor.
Abstract: This invention relates to a novel low-temperature dielectric silicone gel which is the reaction product of a polyorganosiloxane consisting essentially of Me.sub.2 SiO, MeSiO.sub.1.5, Me.sub.3 SiO.sub.0.5 and Me.sub.2 ViSiO.sub.0.5 ; an organohydrogensiloxane and a platinum catalyst.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 8, 1982
Date of Patent:
February 22, 1983
Assignee:
Dow Corning Corporation
Inventors:
Paul L. Brown, Chi-Long Lee, Myron T. Maxson
Abstract: A flame retardant silicone rubber with improved flame retardant properties and colorability can be obtained from a polydiorganosiloxane, a silica filler, a carboxamide, a platinum, an organic peroxide, and optionally cerium oxide or cerium hydroxide.
Abstract: A flowable, room temperature vulcanizable silicone composition is obtained by mixing 100 parts by weight of hydroxyl endblocked polydiorganosiloxane, 0 to 150 parts by weight of a nonacidic, nonreinforcing filler, 2 to 20 parts by weight of methylvinyldi-(epsilon-caprolactamo)silane and 0.25 to 7 parts by weight of an aminoxysilicon compound having 3 to 10 aminoxy groups per molecule. The composition cures on exposure to moisture to a low modulus silicone elastomer which is useful as a sealant for horizontal joints such as in highways or outdoor patios.
Abstract: A new method of producing a silicone rubber composition yields a unique composition. When the composition is further mixed with extending filler and vulcanized, the tensile strength of the vulcanized silicone rubber is improved over that obtained when the composition is not produced following the method of this invention. The method mixes polydiorganosiloxane gum, treated reinforcing silica filler, a portion of hydroxylated organosilicon compound having an average of from 1 to 20 percent by weight hydroxyl radicals and an average of from 1 to 31 percent by weight vinyl radicals; heating the mixture; then cooling and admixing another portion of the hydroxylated organosilicon compound.
Abstract: Heat fixing rolls for electrophotographic dry toner processes are made with a silicone rubber outer layer which contains substantial amounts of siliceous filler, including reinforcing silica filler. The heat fixing rolls produce an increased number of copies before offset occurs.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 4, 1982
Date of Patent:
November 23, 1982
Assignee:
Toray Silicone Co., Ltd.
Inventors:
Koji Shimizu, Toshio Watanabe, Mitsuo Hamada
Abstract: A pigmented composition which is curable to a silicone rubber having improved color retention under conditions involving exposure to a corona discharge. The composition comprises (A) a curable polydiorganosiloxane, (B) a filler, (C) an organic peroxide curing agent and (D) a pigment which is an inorganic calcined complex containing Co and Al.
Abstract: A composition comprising a hydroxyl endblocked polydiorganosiloxane, methylvinylsilyl-bis-pyrrolidone, and organic peroxide will simultaneously chain extend and crosslink when heated. The composition can be prepared with a low viscosity polydiorganosiloxane to yield a low viscosity composition useful for coating, impregnating, and forming operations. Because the polymer chain extends as well as crosslinks during cure, the physical properties of the cured elastomer are superior to those of a low viscosity polymer which is merely crosslinked to an elastomer.
Abstract: A rubber made from a blend of EPDM or EPR and a polydiorganosiloxane gum has strength, heat resistance, and adhesiveness to room-temperature, moisture-curable silicone rubber. The rubber is made from a blend of EPDM or EPR, polydiorganosiloxane gum, a polyorganosiloxane containing aliphatic hydrocarbon radicals of 4 to 20 carbon atoms, a polyoxyalkylene-organosiloxane copolymer or a poly(hydroxyalkyl)organosiloxane, and an organic peroxide.
Abstract: A product obtained by mixing a vinyl-containing poly- diorganosiloxane, an organohydrogenpolysiloxane, a silica filler treated with dimethyldichlorosilane, optionally diphenylsilanediol, and a platinum catalyst is useful for treating glass fiber and is an electrical insulating material. The cured product has excellent electrical characteristics, flame retardancy, mechanical strength, and transparency.
Abstract: A storage stable, one part, heat curable organosilicon composition is prepared by mixing an organosilicon polymer having at least two monovalent hydrocarbon radicals containing aliphatic unsaturation, a platinum catalyst, an acetylenic alcohol, and a siloxane compound having at least three silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms bonded to at least three separate silicon atoms; heating above 100.degree. C.; cooling below 50.degree. C.; removing excess acetylenic alcohol; and adding an organosilicon compound containing silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms to yield the organosilicon composition. The method produces an inhibitor for the curing reaction during the process of manufacture so that the composition is storage stable even though all the ingredients necessary for cure are present in the composition.
Abstract: A silicone composition prepared from an alkoxy-containing silicon compound, an organotitanate, and an organohydrogensilicon compound, optionally an organic solvent is useful for improving the adhesion between silicone rubber and a substrate.
Abstract: Flame retardant silicone rubber can be prepared from organopolysiloxane, silica filler, platinum, a fatty acid or a metal salt of the fatty acid in which the fatty acid has at least 11 carbon atoms, organic peroxide and optionally a triazole. Such silicone rubber is transparent and flame retardant. Silicone rubber which does not require the transparency can be prepared from such compositions which include titanium dioxide to enhance the flame retardant properties.
Abstract: It has been discovered that the addition of a small amount (less than 5 percent by weight) of chopped graphite fibers to an electrically conductive silicone elastomeric mixture increases the electrical conductivity to an unexpected degree. The electrically conductive silicone elastomeric mixture can be coated on a base member and cured to yield an electrically conductive device.An application of the technology is the manufacture of conductive core for use in automotive ignition cable. By using this electrically conductive silicone elastomeric mixture it is no longer necessary that the base member itself be conductive.
Abstract: One package compositions of organopolysiloxane containing alkenyl radicals, organohydrogenpolysiloxane and a catalyst for the addition reaction can be prepared by using microcapsules which contain the organohydrogenpolysiloxane. The microcapsules have nonpermeable films which keep the organohydrogenpolysiloxane separated from the other reactive components. When the microcapsules are ruptured, the composition cures. These one-package compositions can be used as coating materials, potting materials for electrical equipment, release coatings and bonding agents.
Abstract: A method of blending an emulsion of an emulsion polymerized copolymer of an organic monomer and an organosilicon monomer and an emulsion of a polydiorganosiloxane to provide a reinforced elastomeric product is disclosed. The physical properties of the cured polydiorganosiloxane elastomeric product are improved by the addition of the copolymer emulsion, as compared to the addition of an organic homopolymer, particularly the tear strength. The blended emulsions and the product obtained by devolatilizing the blended emulsion is also claimed. The cured product is useful as a coating for surfaces, as a textile treatment, and as a paper treatment.
Abstract: Oxygen curable compositions are provided by mixing mercaptoorganopolysiloxane, aliphatically unsaturated polydiorganosiloxane and a metal salt of a carboxylic acid, where the metal is iron, manganese, or nickel.