Abstract: Coating compositions for optical communication glass fiber which have improved toughness and release characteristics is made from an organopolysiloxane having vinyl and 20 to 50 mole percent phenyl radical, a polysiloxane having dimethylvinyl-siloxane units and SiO.sub.2 units, an organohydrogenpolysiloxane, and a platinum catalyst.
Abstract: A silicone crumb in a fine particulate form has an extrusion rate of at least 50 grams per minute through an orifice of 0.5 inch diameter under a pressure of 345 kilopascals and compression points of less than 1035 kilopascals. This crumb is made from a vinyl-containing polyorganosiloxane, a silicon-bonded hydrogen containing polysiloxane, a platinum catalyst, and a heat stability additive compound containing zirconium, titanium, or hafnium and organosiloxane. The crumb is useful in hydraulic applications where it is exposed to temperatures above 500.degree. F. for prolonged periods of time.
Abstract: Siloxane gels which exhibit low temperature properties are obtained without the preparation of special polymers. The compositions form the low temperature branching in situ by mixing polydiorganosiloxane having dimethylsiloxane units and methylvinylsiloxane units with a methylhydrogensiloxane crosslinking mixture of monofunctional methylhydrogensiloxane and difunctional methylhydrogensiloxane in the presence of an addition reaction catalyst. The viscosity and the low temperature properties can be controlled.
Abstract: The method of dripping an alkyl silicate into a mixture of an aqueous hydrochloric acid which contains at least 5 weight percent hydrogen chloride and a trialkylsilane or a disiloxane at a temperature of from 0.degree. to 90.degree. C. is a highly reproducible method for producing a three-dimensional structure of monofunctional siloxane units and tetrafunctional siloxane units. The organosilicon polymers produced are useful as tack agents, coating agents, and as additives in other compositions.
Abstract: Acryl functional silicone compounds are made by reacting an amine functional silicon compound with a di- or multi-functional acryl compound by a Michael-type addition reaction. These acryl functional silicone compounds are purer than others because no catalyst is used and no by-products are formed. These acryl functional silicone compounds can be used as adhesion promoters and as coating compositions which can be cured by ultraviolet radiation.
Abstract: A silicone crumb in a fine particulate form has an extrusion rate of at least 50 grams per minute through an orifice of 0.5 inch diameter under a pressure of 345 kilopascals and compression points of less than 1035 kilopascals. This crumb is made from a vinyl-containing polyorganosiloxane, a silicon-bonded hydrogen containing polysiloxane, and a platinum catalyst. The crumb is useful in hydraulic applications.
Abstract: Organopolysiloxanes which have end groups of the general formula ##STR1## where R is alkenyl, Z is alkylene, R.sup.1 is a monovalent organic group, and a is 2 or 3, when mixed with organohydrogensiloxane and a platinum catalyst cure to high strength products without the use of a reinforcing filler.
Abstract: Room temperature-curable organopolysiloxane compositions are made from essentially linear organopolysiloxanes having hydroxyl or hydrolyzable end groups, a crosslinking agent, a filler, optionally a curing catalyst, an unsaturated ester having at least ten carbon atoms in the unsaturated fatty acid component of the ester, and a photosensitizer. These compositions cure to elastomeric materials which do not soil on the surface or the surrounding areas of the substrate in contact with the cure product. The adhesion of these cured products is not reduced.
Abstract: Room temperature-curable composition made from a silicone-modified polyether containing silyl end groups having hydrolyzable groups and ester provide a cured silicone product which does not have a tacky surface. Adding a sensitizer to the composition increases the reliability of the surface to be void of tack. These compositions have less dirt pickup.
Abstract: Mixing under low shear vinyl-containing polyorganosiloxane, a silicon-bonded hydrogen polysiloxane and a platinum catalyst, and continue mixing produces a crumb which has an extrusion rate of at least 50 grams per minute through an orifice of 0.5 inch diameter under a pressure of 345 kilopascals and compression points of less than 1035 kilopascals. The crumb is useful in hydraulic applications.
Abstract: Compositions of hydroxyl endblocked polydiorganosiloxanes and tetrafunctional ethoxy-ketoximo silane mixtures containing tetraketoximosilane, monoethoxytriketoximosilane, diethoxydiketoximosilane, and triethoxymonoketoximosilane provide one package room temperature compositions. Exposing these compositions to moisture results in a rapid cure without the use of a curing catalyst.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 7, 1986
Date of Patent:
April 14, 1987
Assignee:
Dow Corning Corporation
Inventors:
Jerome M. Klosowski, Michael D. Meddaugh, Paul B. Sykes, Antony P. Wright
Abstract: A silicone coating material of a vinyl containing polyorganosiloxane, a polyorganohydrogensiloxane, a platinum catalyst, and an amorphous silica powder with a primary particle size of less than 0.2 .mu.m is used to make optical communication glass fiber which has a cross-sectional structure of glass fiber core, a layer of the cured silicone coating material, and the exterior of the silicone coating material being covered with a thermoplastic resin material. The optical communication glass fiber made in this manner has a peelable coating such that the silicone coating material can be stripped from the glass fiber core.
Abstract: Mixing into a combination of thermoplastic organic resin and magnetic powder used to make a toner, a silanol methylsiloxane resin readily gives a dry toner powder useful in making photocopies.
Abstract: A mixture of an organopolysiloxane fluid, a zirconium-containing organosiloxane compound having at least one zirconium atom and at least one siloxane unit, and a cerium-containing organosiloxane compound having at least one cerium atom and at least one siloxane unit is an organopolysiloxane viscous coupler fluid which can be used in gear systems. These coupler fluids undergo little viscosity increase or decrease and little torque variation at elevated temperature and under high shear over long periods of time.
Abstract: Organopolysiloxanes which have end groups of the general formula ##STR1## where R is alkenyl, Z is alkylene, R.sup.1 is a monovalent organic group, and a is 2 or 3, when mixed with organohydrogensiloxane and a platinum catalyst cure to high strength products without the use of a reinforcing filler.
Abstract: Polymethylsiloxanes containing silicon-bonded hydrogen exhibit low temperature properties and can be made into gels with which also exhibit low temperature properties or into elastomeric materials. The polymethylsiloxanes have 84 to 96 mole percent dimethylsiloxane units, 0.5 to 6 mole percent trimethylsiloxy units, 2 to 10 mole percent methylsilsesquioxane units, and 0.25 to 3 mole percent monohydrogendimethylsiloxy units and the total mole percent of the trimethylsiloxy units and the monohydrogendimethylsiloxy units is at least 1.5.
Abstract: Optical communications fibers made by coating with an addition curable composition made from an alkenyl containing organopolysiloxane, a methylhydrogenpolysiloxane, a platinum-type catalyst, and an alkynyl compound provide reduced hydrogen gas generation on quartz fiber and has less transmission loss when the platinum-type catalyst is present in amounts greater than 20 ppm platinum-type metal, the SiH to aliphatically unsaturated is from 0.75/1.00 to 1.05/1.00, and the weight ratio of total alkynyl groups to platinum-type metal is 1.0/1.0 to 15.0/1.00.
Abstract: Contacting cured addition-type cured silicone material with hydrogen gas suppressing materials which are compounds containing phosphorus, sulfur, nitrogen, or aliphatic unsaturation reduces or eliminated the undesirable hydrogen gas generation. Examples of such hydrogen gas suppressing materials are triethylphosphine, .gamma.
Abstract: Composite membranes suitable for separating gas mixtures are made by in situ crosslinking of aminoorganofunctional polysiloxane, 1 to 9 mol percent aminosiloxane units, with diisocyanate on the surface of a highly porous polymer substrate, such as polysulfone. Using the crosslinked polysiloxane as a gutter layer, a gas separating entity can be coated on the gutter layer to make a double layer composite membrane which has a higher separation factor than the crosslinked polysiloxane and can be used effectively for flat sheet membranes, as well as, hollow fiber membranes.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 7, 1985
Date of Patent:
July 29, 1986
Assignee:
Research Foundation of State University of New York
Abstract: A method of curing certain organopolysiloxane compositions by a combination of heat and exposure to ultraviolet radiation or electron beam provides the ability to use lower temperatures than heat cures alone and shorter cure times than ultraviolet radiation or electron beam alone. The organopolysiloxane compositions are addition-curable and are made up of alkenyl-containing organopolysiloxane, organohydrogensiloxane, a platinum catalyst, an addition-reaction inhibitor selected from alkynol, 3-methyl-3-pentene-1-yne, 3,5-dimethyl-3-hexene-1-yne, methylvinylsiloxane cyclics, benzotriazole, and mixtures thereof, and a photosensitizer.