Abstract: Cocoa extracts which include procyanidin monomers and their oligomers are useful in the modulation of inflammatory pathways, in the maintenance of the vascular health of a mammal and as an antibacterial treatment. The liquid or dry cocoa extracts can be included in foods, food supplements and pharmaceuticals for the inhibition of COX activity, the inhibition of LOX activity, the enhancement of nitric oxide production, the modulation of eicosanoids and endothelin, and the modulation of platelet activity.

Abstract: Mature Human Growth Hormone is prepared by enzymatic hydrolysis of a soluble precursor with immobilized Factor Xa. The soluble precursor contains a cleavage recognition sequence, Ile--Glu--Gly--Arg, for Factor Xa. The Factor Xa is preferably immobilized on CNBr activated Sepharose Cl-4B containing cyclic imido carbonate groups. Immobilization is carried out by reaction of amine groups on Factor X with the cyclic imido carbonate groups of the CNBr activated Sepharose Cl-4B to form covalently immobilized Factor X, which is then activated to Factor Xa with a protein contained in Russell's viper venom (RVV) in the presence of Ca.sup.++ ions.

Abstract: A transmission power control method in a mobile satellite communication system implementing accurate control of transmission power of a base station by obtaining an average received signal level at a mobile station at high accuracy. The mobile station measures an average received signal level Q.sub.k in a predetermined period (step SP2), and informs the base station of the average received signal level Q.sub.k and an actual measuring time T.sub.k (step SP3). The base station calculates a total measuring time t.sub.k which is the sum total of the actual measuring time T.sub.k (step SP16), a corrected average received signal level R.sub.k associated with the average received signal level during the total measuring time t.sub.k (step SP18), and a measuring error .DELTA.D.sub.k (step SP17), and controls the transmission power on the basis of these values (step SP21). Estimating the measuring error .DELTA.D.sub.k in the total measuring time t.sub.k longer than the individual actual measuring time T.sub.

Abstract: A frequency correction device for a spread-spectrum communication receiver requiring no high-accuracy, high-stable VCO as a local signal oscillator. It includes a quasi-coherent quadrature detector detecting an intermediate frequency signal using a local signal from a fixed frequency local oscillator, a correlation detector producing a despread signal by demodulating the output of the detector, a clock signal generating portion generating a pair of clock signals whose frequency is deviated a little with respect to a clock signal for driving the correlation detector. The pair of clock signals are used to drive two correlation detectors, and the amplitude of the outputs of the correlation detectors are squared, and then subtracted, thereby generating a correlation output error signal.

Abstract: Mixtures of bitumen and thermoplastic polymer stable to storage are prepared by a process comprising:(i) mixing a bituminous product having a content of total asphaltenes, resins, saturated and aromatic products which satisfies the condition that the I.sub.c value is between 0.200 and 0.270 in the expression:I.sub.c =(C7+C5+S)/(A+R)with a thermoplastic polymer, the reaction being carried out at a temperature of between 160.degree. C. and 200.degree. C. and for a time of between 15 and 120 minutes and(ii) diluting the bituminous composition obtained in (i) with a bitumen or bituminous component having an I.sub.c defined as specified above in (i) of between 0.270 and 0.700 in such a quantity that the final concentration of the polymer is between 2.5 and 15% by weight, and heating to a temperature of between 160.degree. C. and 200.degree. C. for a time of between 30 and 90 minutes.

Abstract: The process claimed enables three separate streams to be obtained, from mixtures containing methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isobutanol, water and other both low- and high-boiling compounds, of which one is anhydrous basically consisting of methanol and ethanol (I), one containing most of the n-propanol present in the mixture fed (II), together with small quantities of methanol, ethanol, isobutanol and water, and one containing most of the isobutanol and high-boiling compounds present in the above mixture (III), by the use of three rectifying columns, stream (I) being taken from a lateral point of the first column, stream (II) obtained from the head of the second column, stream (III) obtained from the bottom of the second column.

Abstract: A laser levelling device for use in conjunction with apparatus for evaluation of compartment pressures of a patient, and a process. The evaluation includes at least one of diagnosis, monitoring and drainage, especially using intracranial, intravascular, intracardiac, intrapulmonary or intrafascial compartments of a patient.

Abstract: An automatic gain control apparatus of a spread spectrum signal receiver which can quickly follow distance variations, median variations, and instantaneous variations due to Rayleigh fading. An output of a variable gain amplifier 22 is quadrature-detected, the detected outputs are A/D converted, the digital output thereof are supplied to a despreading processor 34 through a digital level corrector 33, and the despreading output undergoes the instantaneous envelope detection by an instantaneous envelope detector 37. The envelope-detected signal is supplied to a symbol timing generator 38 which extracts data symbol timing component using a peak signal as a trigger, and a time window through which a desired signal enters is calculated from the symbol timing. Within the time window, the output of the instantaneous envelope detector 37 undergoes time integration by a level detector 43, and its output shifts the level of the digital level corrector 33, thereby making the output constant.

Abstract: Twin-screw pump, wherein the four conical screws are vertically arranged and are fed with biphase fluid at the two ends, independently of each other, by means of a stream divider and wherein the two screw shafts each have a central axial drilling which connects the delivery chamber to a series of radial channels which end up on the tip of the single teeth of the screws. A preferen-tial stream divider is described.

Abstract: A description follows of an additive for lubricating oils which is a viscosity-index improver, with dispersing properties and stable towards fluoroelastomers, having a greater shear stability and improved rheological behaviour at low temperature. The above additive is prepared by the polymerization of a composition of particular poly(meth)acrylates.

Abstract: Calcium nitrate-urea adduct, a product having the formula ?Ca(NO.sub.3).sub.2.4CO(NH.sub.2).sub.2 !, is obtained by means of a process which basically consists of the following steps:mixing molten urea and calcium nitrate;feeding the resulting solution to a turbodryer;feeding the resulting molten salt to a granulator drum;recovery of calcium nitrate-urea adduct.

Abstract: A communication apparatus is disclosed which is capable of measuring levels of carrier signals used in adjacent zones during telecommunication with a small circuit scale, and capable of simultaneously transmitting/receiving to FDMA-system signals through a plurality of communication channels. All of transmission signals received through the communication channels under use are wholly converted into an intermediate signal by a mixer. The intermediate signal is quadrature-detected and then A/D-converted into digital I/Q-channel signals by A/D-converters. Thereafter, the digital I/Q-channel signals are frequency-converted by frequency converting circuits in such a manner that center frequencies of these I/Q-channel signals become zero, two sets of I/Q-channel signals may be demodulated by two sets of demodulating circuits. Otherwise, one of these I/Q-channel signals is demodulated by a single demodulating circuit, and the other is level-detected by a level detecting circuit.

Abstract: A coherent detection method including a step of estimating a transfer function of a propagation path using pseudo-pilot signals which consist of some information symbols adjacent to pilot signals. The information symbols in the pseudo-pilot signals are assumed to be known. The method includes the steps of estimating the transfer functions using the pilot signals, carrying out interpolation coherent detection of the information symbols using the estimated transfer functions, storing the detection results as the pseudo-pilot signals, reestimating the transfer functions associated with the information symbols corresponding to the pseudo-pilot signals by using the pseudo-pilot signals and the corresponding received signal under the assumption that the pseudo-pilot signals have a known correct pattern, and carrying out the interpolation coherent detection of the individual information symbols by using the transfer functions obtained by the reestimation.

Abstract: A repeater improving the effect of a RAKE reception. A received signal from a base station parallelly passes a first path including a first delay circuit and a second path including no delay circuit, and is transmitted to a mobile station. A received signal from the mobile station parallelly passes a third path including a second delay circuit and a fourth path including no delay circuit, and is transmitted to the base station. The delay time of the delay circuits are set at one chip interval or more of a spreading code. This forcedly produces multipath waves which are resolvable by a RAKE receiver. The RAKE receiver estimates amplitudes of desired wave components for individual delayed waves, performs weighting of the respective delayed wave components from detectors by using the estimated amplitudes, and makes symbol decision in terms of the combined weighted signal.

Abstract: There is disclosed a process for producing alkenyl aromatic foams utilizing a combination of atmospheric and organic gases as blowing agent, preferably using greater than 30% by weight of atmospheric gas, and preferably also using a predetermined about of a masterbatch mix comprising a styrenic polymer, a rubbery block copolymer, and a solid blowing agent. Also disclosed are alkenyl aromatic foams produced by the process which exhibit increased densities, increased thermoforming capabilities, increased post-expansion properties, and increased retainment of the atmospheric and organic gases.

Abstract: A meshed plastic filter of a narrow-pitch net including a net and a frame in a unitary body is produced in either a square or a circular overall shape, and has diverse applications, such as a filter or sieve for gasoline or oil, a dust collector filter and other various filtration. A precision die has developed for producing such a meshed fabric plastic filter. The precision die has grooves called dam/discharge rib grooves radiating from the die center for guiding and pressuring the injected material and the vertical and horizontal rib grooves existing in horizontal and vertical directions for forming the net, so that gas retention inside the die is prevented and the material sneaks uniformly into the vertical and horizontal rib grooves and a frame groove through the dam/discharge rib grooves.

Abstract: To form a MOS transistor with a LDD structure, the transistor is formed in a well region. There is formed a gate oxide layer on a silicon substrate and an N.sup.+ type poly-silicon layer serving as a gate electrode is formed on the gate oxide layer. The poly-silicon layer is doped with phosphorus atoms. Then, a surface of the silicon substrate is exposed in a LDD region serving as a source/drain region as formed with phosphorus implantation. The LDD region of the transistor is implanted with phosphorus ions. Subsequently, a side wall is formed on the gate electrode. To enhance the adherence of the side wall material and activate the phosphorus ions implanted in the previous step, annealing and formation of an oxide film are effected. This thermal treatment prevents the phosphorus atoms from deporting the gate electrode of the poly-silicon layer and self diffusing into the LDD region. This thermal treatment is performed with nitrogen gas containing 1 to 5 volume % at the initial stage thereof.

Abstract: A correlation detector is provided which can establish initial acquisition quickly, and achieve high accuracy tracking by extracting crosscorrelation components in a receiver for CDMA communication, and a communication system using the correlation detector is also provided. During the initial acquisition, a received signal 21 is supplied to a matched filter 43. When an acquisition decision circuit 45 decides that the matched filter 43 detects the acquisition, it controls a switching circuit 42 to supply the received signal 21 to multipliers 47 and 48, and resets a VCCG 29 and a spreading code replica generator 30. After establishing the acquisition, a received spreading code is quasicoherent detected, and the detected spread signal is multiplied by a phase advanced replica and a phase retarded replica. Correlation detection signals are produced from the products, and squared components of the correlation detected signals are generated, summed in the opposite phase, and averaged along the time axis.

Abstract: New nonionic radiographic contrast agents having the formula ##STR1## wherein Y is a single bond, --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --, --CH.sub.2 O--, --OCH.sub.2 --, ##STR2## --CH.sub.2 --, --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --, --O-- or ##STR3## R.sub.1, R.sub.1 ' and R.sub.2 are the same or different and are hydrogen, alkyl or hydroxyalkyl.Hydroxyalkyl refers to such alkyl groups having 1 or more hydroxy groups. Preferred hydroxyalkyl groups include: ##STR4## R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are the same or different and are hydrogen, methyl or --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OH; R.sub.5 is hydrogen, alkyl, --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OH, CH.sub.2 OH or OH and R.sub.6 is alkyl, CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OH, CH.sub.2 OH, OH or hydrogen and may be the same or different than R.sub.5 and m is zero or one, with the proviso that no methylene or methine carbon atom of the heterocyclic ring is attached to both a nitrogen and an oxygen atom with the additional proviso that when Y is a single bond, m is not zero.

Abstract: A transmission power control method is disclosed for controlling transmission power of radio communications in a CDMA system. The transmission power of a first transmitted signal transmitted from a first station is determined by a transmission power control signal contained in a second transmitted signal sent from a second station. The first station receives the second transmitted signal in the form of convolutional codes, and decodes it by using a first Viterbi decoder and a second Viterbi decoder. The first and second Viterbi decoders includes path memories with the path history length of different first predetermined lengths. The transmission power control signal contained in the second transmitted signal is extracted from the output of the second Viterbi decoder, whereas the other information data is obtained from the output of the first Viterbi decoder. The first station controls the transmission power of the first transmitted signal on the basis of the extracted transmission power control signal.