Abstract: A flexible magnetic disk comprises a jacket and a flexible magnetic disk sheet housed in the jacket. The flexible magnetic disk sheet is provided at the center with a circular hole for engagement with a sheet positioning member of an information writing and read-out apparatus. The jacket has an aperture for exposing the circular hole of the flexible magnetic disk sheet. The peripheral edge portion of the circular hole which comes into contact with the sheet positioning member is embossed to decrease the coefficient of friction of the peripheral edge portion to 0.45 or less, so that the flexible magnetic disk sheet is correctly positioned by the sheet positioning member.

Abstract: In a method of and apparatus for making a magnetic recording medium, a plurality of rod-like orientation magnets are positioned in spaced relation in the movement direction of a non-magnetic substrate so that the magnetic pole facing the non-magnetic substrate is different between adjacent orientation magnets and the orientation magnets are oblique with respect to the substrate movement direction and alternately point reversely. The spaces between the orientation magnets are adjusted so that the intensity of the magnetic field generated in the substrate movement direction between adjacent orientation magnets is 50 Oe or less. A magnetic coating composition is applied onto the non-magnetic substrate, and magnetic grains contained in the composition are randomly orientated by the orientation magnets.

Abstract: A magnetic recording medium comprises a non-magnetic substrate, a first magnetic film layer which is formed on the non-magnetic substrate and whose major component is cobalt, and a second magnetic film layer which is overlaid on the first magnetic film layer and whose major component is iron nitride.

Abstract: A working arrangement for performing multiple operations with a robot comprises a plurality of working stations at each of which a predetermined operation with a tool is performed to an unfinished work, a shifting unit provided in connection with each working station for holding the tool so as to be movable between a predetermined reference position and an operating position in each working station and for shifting the tool to the reference position from the operating position, and a robot provided to be movable in relation to the working stations for causing the tool to move from the reference position to the operating position in each working station.

Abstract: An intake system for a multicylinder internal combustion engine comprises an intake passage including a common passage portion opening to the atmosphere, first and second volume chambers communicated with each other by a communicating passage, and a plurality of discrete passage portions branching from the first volume chamber and respectively connected to the cylinders. The second volume chamber is arranged to communicate the discrete passage portions with each other at a portion downstream of the first volume chamber and the common passage portion is communicated to one of the first and second volume chambers. An on-off valve is disposed at each junction of the second volume chamber with the discrete passage portions to move between an open position and a closed position in which the effective cross-sectional area of the junction is narrowed to an extent sufficient to prevent reflection of the pressure wave generated in the discrete passage portion at the second volume chamber.

Abstract: A fuel injection system for a diesel engine is provided with a needle-lift-suppressing type fuel injection nozzle such as the central plunger type pintle fuel injection nozzle which has a valve needle adapted to be lifted under fuel pressure fed from a fuel injection pump to increase the effective spray area with increase in the lift of the valve needle and a needle-lift-suppressing means which limits the lift of the valve needle to a pre-lift of a predetermined amount at low load and/or low speed, and a starting detecting means for detecting starting of the engine, said needle-lift-suppressing means being arranged to permit lift of the valve needle beyond said pre-lift irrespective of the engine load and engine speed when the engine is started.

Abstract: A colored jacket for a floppy disk is fabricated by folding or bonding a plastic sheet or sheets containing at least one color pigment, and 5 to 50 parts by weight of an inorganic pigment per 100 parts by weight of a resin. Or, the plastic sheet or sheets contain at least one color pigment, 5 to 40 parts by weight of an inorganic pigment and 0.005 to 0.5 parts by weight of carbon black per 100 parts by weight of a resin.

Abstract: A method for the manufacture of a semiconductor photoelectric conversion device in which a plurality n of semiconductor elements U.sub.1 to U.sub.n are sequentially formed side by side on a substrate and connected in series one after another. The element U.sub.i (i=1, 2, 3, . . . n) comprises a first electrode E.sub.i on the substrate, a non-single-crystal semiconductor laminate member Q.sub.i on the electrode E.sub.i and a second electrode F.sub.i on the laminate member Q.sub.i. The electrode F.sub.j+1 of the element U.sub.j+1 (j=1, 2, . . . (n-1)) is connected via coupling portion K.sub.j to the first electrode E.sub.j. After the formation of a first conductive layer on the substrate, the electrode E.sub.1 to E.sub.n are provided by forming grooves G.sub.1 to G.sub.n-1 in the first conductive layer. A non-single-crystal semiconductor laminate layer forming the laminate members Q.sub.1 to Q.sub.n is formed to cover the electrodes E.sub.1 to E.sub.n and the grooves G.sub.1 to G.sub.n-1, after which grooves O.

Abstract: An air-to-fuel ratio control system for an internal combustion engine comprises means for performing a feedback control for keeping a fuel mixture to have the theoretical air-to-fuel ratio or approximations thereof in response to the output of an air-to-fuel ratio sensor, means for conducting the learning to compute a supplemental feedback quantity of fuel used for revising the quantity of fuel by which the fuel actually supplied is determined in at least one of partitions of the operating condition of the engine under the feedback control, means for memorizing the supplemental feedback quantity of fuel in at least one of memorizing areas partitioned in accordance with the partitions of the operating condition of the engine as a resultant of the learning, means for renewing the resultant of the learning in each of the remaining memorizing areas on the strength of the resultant of the learning newly memorized in at least one of memorizing areas, and means for supplying the fuel of the quantity computed with th

Abstract: In a gear-shifting control system for an automatic transmission, gear-shifting is normally controlled according to main gear-shifting characteristics in which gear-shifting points are determined using the turbine rpm as a parameter. On the other hand, gear-shifting is effected according to backup gear-shifting characteristics which are determined using the vehicle speed as a parameter in case of failure of the part for detecting the turbine rpm.

Abstract: Apparatus is provided with at least a FET. The FET is formed of a first semiconductor layer formed on a substrate, a second semiconductor layer formed on the first semiconductor layer, a insulating layer extending on the side surface of the second semiconductor layer and a conductive layer extending on the insulating layer in opposing relation to the side surface of the second semiconductor layer. In this case, the first, second and third semiconductor layers are formed of a non-single crystal semiconductor doped with a dangling bond neutralizer. The first and third semiconductor layers have the same conductivity type. The second semiconductor layer has a higher resistivity than the first and third semiconductor layers.The first and third semiconductor layers serve as either one of the drain and source and the other of them, respectively. The second semiconductor layer serves as channel region. The insulating layer and the conductive layer serve as gate insulating layer and gate electrode, respectively.

Abstract: A composite refractory product, for example a subentry nozzle for use in the pouring of molten metal comprises a body of refractory material having therein or thereon a flexible gas-impermeable membrane formed from a compatible refractory material preferably flexible graphite to render at least a portion of said body impermeable to gas. Such a product is manufactured by providing within an isostatic pressing mould a flexible gas-impermeable membrane and particulate refractory materials, said membrane being formed from a refractory material compatible with the particulate refractory material and being suspended or supported in the mould such that following packing of the particulate refractory materials in the mould and isostatic pressure upon the mould a refractory body having the said flexible membrane in or on the body at a predetermined location is provided.

Abstract: A power supply circuit having rectifiers and selectable first to n-th power supply voltage terminals for supplying various levels of output voltages. Between respective terminals and an earth, first smoothing capacitors (e.g. C.sub.1 -C.sub.4) are connected. Between i-th terminal and (i-1)-th terminal (wherein, 2.ltoreq.i.ltoreq.n), second smoothing capacitors (e.g. C.sub.5, C.sub.6, C.sub.n, C.sub.n-1) are connected. When i-th terminal is selected, not only capacitance of the first smoothing capacitor connected between the i-th terminal and the earth, but also capacitance of the first capacitor connected between the (i-1)-th terminal and the earth and the second capacitor connected between the i-th and (i-1)-th terminals are utilized for smoothing operation.

Abstract: An internal combustion engine is provided in its exhaust system with a particulate filter for trapping combustible particulates contained in exhaust gas. A combustion promoting material injection device is provided for injecting a material for promoting combustion of the combustible particulates into the exhaust system upstream of the particulate filter. Further there are provided a bypass exhaust passage which bypasses the combustion promoting material injection device and the particulate filter, and a flow control valve which controls the amount of exhaust gas flowing through the bypass exhaust passage to control the amount of exhaust gas flowing into the particulate filter when said combustion promoting material is to be injected from the injecting device.

Abstract: A vehicle transfer system for use in a vehicle assembly line comprises a first conveyor which transfers a vehicle while supporting the vehicle on its chassis with the tires being floated, and a second conveyor which transfers the vehicle body while supporting the vehicle on its tires. A ride-over table is disposed between the first and second conveyors so that the tires of the vehicle are caused to ride over the ride-over table and the chassis is lifted away from the vehicle supporting table of the first conveyor. A movable receiving table is disposed on the receiving side of the second conveyor to be movable back and forth in parallel to the second conveyor and is moved forward in synchronization with the first conveyor.

Abstract: A replaceable tip for a hand-held pencil-like solder extractor having an axis and a coaxial passageway for removing solder from a planar workpiece. The tip is a tubular member of predetermined outside diameter having a central bore of substantially constant cross-section, the tubular member having a first linear section of predetermined length which is coaxially received within the passageway of the solder extractor, a second linear section of predetermined length having a free end for contacting solder, and an intermediate curved section which acts as a detent for limiting the length of the tubular member which is insertable into the solder extractor passageway and maintains the free end a fixed distance from the solder extractor. The first and second sections are angled with respect to one another so that, in use, when an operator grasps the solder extractor in a pencil-like manner, the second linear section is disposed substantially perpendicularly to the planar surface of a workpiece, e.g.

Abstract: In the stimulable phosphor sheet comprising a support, a phosphor layer containing a stimulable phosphor and a binder, and a protective film superposed in this order,the improvement in which at least the front end of the phosphor sheet is provided with a stiff reinforcing member extending along said end: orthe improvement in which at least a portion on the back surface adjoining the front end of the phosphor sheet is provided with a stiff reinforcing member extending in the width direction.

Abstract: A guard for a power transmission shaft such as a tractor pto shaft 18,20 comprises a flexible convoluted tubing 24 with end couplings 26 which together totally enclose the rotating parts. The tubing 24 can extend and retract axially to suit a variety of shaft lengths, and can flex transversely to accommodate turning of the tractor/implement combination. A tube 34 journalled on bearings 36, or equivalent bearing means, prevents damage to the tubing 24 by the shaft 18,20.

Abstract: A panel (6) has a flap (9) for closing a person-passing opening (4') (e.g. leading into a ladder cage (4)) and is pivotally mounted to one of the risers of the ladder (1). A locking element (10) having a padlock-receiving hole (12) is pivotally mounted on the other riser (2) and is connected by a first link (14) to an intermediate lever (16) having a finger (23) for holding the panel (6) in its closed position, said intermediate lever being operable from inside the cage (24) by means of an operating lever (21).

Abstract: In a photographic apparatus for printing an original image on a photosensitive material, focusing is conducted at two different points, and the positions of an easel and a lens at the time of the second focusing are calculated according to the lens formula from the travel amounts of the easel and lens between the first and second focusing positions as well as the focal length of the lens. When the focal length of the lens is unknown, focusing is performed at three points, and the positions of the easel and lens at the time of the third focusing are determined with the lens formula. Pulse motors used to move the easel and lens are controlled by a microcomputer, which adds the number of pulses for forward rotation of the pulse motor and subtracts that for backward rotation. The microcomputer counts and stores the number of pulses indicative of the present positions of the easel and lens.