Abstract: A cathode is made from a mixture of tungsten and iridium powders using a ction product formed from reacting a Group III A metal powder with barium peroxide powder as an impregnant.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 15, 1990
Date of Patent:
April 16, 1991
Assignee:
The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Army
Inventors:
Louis E. Branovich, Donald W. Eckart, Bernard Smith, Gerard Freeman
Abstract: An improved transducer is obtained by providing a plate of lithium tetrabte with a doubly rotated orientation of .phi..congruent.17.degree. to 21.degree. and .theta..congruent.54.degree. to 58.degree. where doubly rotated orientations are described by the IEEE notation widely known in the art as (YXwl).phi./.theta..
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 23, 1989
Date of Patent:
February 5, 1991
Assignee:
The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Army
Abstract: A miniature electrochemically active porous material cathode for electrocical studies is made from a conductive rod that is sheathed in electrical insulation except for the cross sectional area at one end of the rod by coating said cross sectional area with a thin layer of conductive epoxy and, prior to curing, pressing the conductive epoxy in contact with electrochemically active porous cathode material.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 24, 1990
Date of Patent:
January 29, 1991
Assignee:
The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Army
Abstract: In the manufacture of a thin film electroluminescent display panel, patted transparent electrode stripes on a glass substrate are smoothed by:(A) depositing a uniform layer of dielectric material over the entire substrate bearing the patterned transparent electrode stripes,(B) applying a uniform layer of an organic flowable photoresist material over the layer of dielectric,(C) heating the coated substrate to a temperature at which the photoresist layer flows, and(D) etching back through the layers to the transparent electrode.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 7, 1990
Date of Patent:
January 22, 1991
Assignee:
The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Army
Inventors:
Robert J. Zeto, Eugene Hryckowian, deceased, David C. Morton, John A. Costello, John C. Conrad
Abstract: A new rechargeable lithium battery system is provided that contains no melic lithium; the system including a transition metal sulfide anode, a lithiated transition metal oxide cathode, and a solution of a lithium salt in an aprotic organic solvent as the electrolte.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 18, 1990
Date of Patent:
January 8, 1991
Assignee:
The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Army
Abstract: A microwave transmission line is provided including a class of dielectric terials known as relaxor dielectrics having very high dielectric constants of greater than 1000, low dielectric loss and large variations of the real part of the dielectric constant with varying temperature. The phase of a microwave signal passed through such a transmission line is modulated by subjecting the transmission line to light that is absorbed in the dielectric layer causing a variation in the dielectric constant and a change in the velocity of the continuous microwave signal passing through the transmission line.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 5, 1990
Date of Patent:
October 30, 1990
Assignee:
The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Army
Abstract: A long life high current density cathode is made from a mixture of tungsten nd iridium powders by processing the mixture of powders with an activator into a porous billet, and then impregnating the billet with a quaternary compound including barium, oxygen, a metal selected from the group consisting of osmium, iridium, rhodium, and rhenium, and a metal selected from the group consisting of strontium, calcium, scandium and titanium, by firing the billet in a dry hydrogen furnace at a temperature at which the impregnant melts.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 2, 1990
Date of Patent:
September 18, 1990
Assignee:
The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Army
Inventors:
Louis E. Branovich, Bernard Smith, Gerard L. Freeman, Donald W. Eckart
Abstract: The use of cobalt oxide (Co.sub.3 O.sub.4) in a thermal cell as the cathode aterial results in a thermal cell with higher open circuit voltage than the present used iron disulfide cathodes.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 12, 1990
Date of Patent:
September 4, 1990
Assignee:
The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Army
Abstract: A thin diamond film is prepared by immersing a substrate in a liquid conting carbon and hydrogen and then subjecting the substrate to at least one laser pulse.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 18, 1989
Date of Patent:
September 4, 1990
Assignee:
The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Army
Abstract: An improved resonator is obtained by providing a plate of lithium tetraboe with a doubly rotated orientation of .phi..congruent.38.degree. to 42.degree. and .theta..congruent.30.degree. to 36.degree. where doubly rotated orientations are described by the IEEE notation widely known in the art as (YXwl).phi./.theta..
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 13, 1989
Date of Patent:
August 21, 1990
Assignee:
The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Navy
Abstract: A TCXO including a series capacitance is improved by having the temperature ensitivity of the series load capacitance be chosen in accordance with the formulaT.sub.C.sbsb.L =T.sub.C.sbsb.o +2 T.sub.K /(1-.alpha..sub.o)wherein T.sub.C.sbsb.L is the temperature coefficient of the series load capacitor, T.sub.C.sbsb.o is the temperature coefficient of the resonator static capacitance, T.sub.K is the temperature coefficient of the piezoelectric coupling for the resonator, and .alpha..sub.o is the center value of load factor .alpha. and wherein the load factor, .alpha., is defined as ##EQU1## wherein C.sub.o is the resonator static capacitance and C.sub.L is the series load capacitance.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 4, 1989
Date of Patent:
August 21, 1990
Assignee:
The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Army
Abstract: The use of a highly stable, lattice-matched barrier layer grown epitaxially on a suitable substrate, and permitting the subsequent epitaxial growth of a thin high-temperature superconducting film with optimized properties.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 28, 1988
Date of Patent:
July 10, 1990
Assignee:
The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Army
Inventors:
Joel R. Shappirio, Thomas R. Aucoin, John J. Finnegan
Abstract: A cathode is made from tungsten powder using as an impregnant the product rmed from adding about 1 mole of a member selected from the group consisting of zirconium, zirconium dioxide, hafnium, hafnium dioxide, uranium, uranium dioxide, titanium, and titanium dioxide to about 50 to about 100 moles of a compound selected from the group consisting of Ba.sub.3 Al.sub.2 O.sub.6, Ba.sub.3 WO.sub.6, and Ba.sub.4 Al.sub.2 O.sub.7.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 22, 1990
Date of Patent:
May 29, 1990
Assignee:
The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Army
Inventors:
Louis E. Branovich, Bernard Smith, Gerard L. Freeman, Eckart Donald W.
Abstract: Superconducting persistent current rings are mass produced by passing each uperconducting ring through a tapered magnetic field that is tapered in strength so that when each ring passes through the maximum magnetic field of the tapered magnetic field which is above the critical field of the tapered magnetic field the superconducting ring becomes normal thereby admitting all of the flux to which its cross section is exposed. When the ring is passed to a region of field lower in strength than the critical field, the ring becomes superconducting again and traps the flux to which its cross section is exposed.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 13, 1989
Date of Patent:
May 22, 1990
Assignee:
The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Army
Abstract: A method of indicating the state of charge of a battery is provided wherein a LED clock electrically connected to the battery operates each time current passes through the battery and stops when there is no battery current; the clock retaining the amount of time already passed so that resumed battery operation again activates the clock to continue counting.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 2, 1988
Date of Patent:
December 4, 1990
Assignee:
The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Army
Abstract: An IR detector structure is made from a CdTe substrate by polishing the C subtrate, and transferring the cleaned substrate to a chamber for successive epitaxial growth of HgCdTe and CdTe layers insitu without removal reducing contamination at the interfaces due to exposure to the atmosphere.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 13, 1989
Date of Patent:
March 5, 1991
Assignee:
The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Army
Abstract: A material sample is rubbed with an abrasive material until streaking appears in the abrasive indicating that the material sample has become embedded in the abrasive and the abrasive material then analyzed using qualitative and quantitative chemical analysis.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 13, 1989
Date of Patent:
March 5, 1991
Assignee:
The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Army