Abstract: A compact multiplexing control device combines simplicity with efficiency, ease of use, and quick access, and enables a user to switch among multiple functions. The multiplexing control device is comprised of two main components: a selector and an executor. The selector is a manually rotatable ring labeled with functions. The executor is a rocker which is disposed at a fixed location at the center of the ring. In a resting position, the rocker is aligned with a pair of functions, while in a selection position, the ring is rotated so that the rocker is aligned with a new pair of functions. Once the desired function is aligned with one pad of the rocker, the user can press that pad to execute the selected function.

Abstract: A method of forming and handling an array of micro-devices such as thin film devices that enables simultaneous mass handling and processing of these thin film devices. A plurality of micro-devices and links are simultaneously formed on a wafer, with the links interconnecting the micro-devices for maintaining a unitary array structure. A matrix of magnetic strips is then formed to impart added overall tensile strength to the array. The magnetic strips are secured to the links and form a planar support grid therewith. The array of micro-devices is then released from the wafer and lifted therefrom by means of a magnetic pick-up tool. Using the pick-up tool, the array is transferred onto a magnetic chuck which securely retains the array. Conductive wires are bonded to a row of micro-devices which are then separated from the array into individual micro-devices.

Abstract: A head gimbal assembly includes a suspension of the type supporting a slider and a flex circuit. The suspension is formed of a load beam that supports the flex circuit, and a resilient flexure which is secured to the load beam and which supports the slider. The flex circuit is comprised of conductive traces formed on a compliant, dielectric substrate. The substrate includes a body portion and a head portion for supporting the conductive traces. The substrate head portion is patterned such that selected portions are removed to leave bare conductive trace sections on a generally serpentine insulation layer, in order to compensate for variations effected by heat and humidity. The serpentine insulation layer is S-shaped with a periodic pattern, and overlays but does not touch the load beam tip. The substrate body portion overlays and is secured to the load beam at selected locations.

Abstract: An optical focusing device for focusing an incident optical beam onto a focal plane, as a focal spot. The optical focusing device includes an incident central refractive facet upon which an optical beam impinges, and a high-index glass body through which the incident optical beam passes toward a bottom reflective surface. The bottom reflective surface reflects the optical beam through the body, toward a peripheral reflector. The peripheral reflector focuses the optical beam toward a focal plane on which the focal spot is formed. The focal plane is defined within a pedestal that forms part of the optical focusing device, and that extends from the bottom reflective surface. The central facet is conically shaped for refracting the incident optical beam away from the pedestal, onto the bottom reflective surface.

Abstract: A magneto-optical head using a catadioptric focusing device comprised of an incident surface, a bottom reflective surface, a pedestal, and a body. The incident surface is generally flat and is comprised of a central diffractive, optically transmissive facet and a peripheral facet comprised of a kinoform phase profile. In a data writing or reading mode, an incident optical beam, such as a laser beam impinges upon the central facet, and is diffracted thereby. The incident laser beam can be collimated, convergent or divergent. The laser beam passes through the transparent body, and impinges upon the bottom reflective surface. The laser beam is then reflected by the bottom reflective surface, through the body, unto the kinoform phase profile. The laser beam is reflected and refracted by the peripheral kinoform phase profile as a focused beam, through the body, and is focused as a focal point.

Abstract: The present invention allows for the automatic dialing of local and long distance calls in the United States, as well as automatic dialing of international calls. The automatic dialing feature is accomplished, in part, by implementing a computerized data base grouped in N—files. These files may be searched by the computer system during and after the caller dials a number. If the dialed number matches one of the numbers in the files, the system may automatically out-dial the dialed number.

Abstract: A near-field optical or MO data storage system uses an optical focusing device for focusing an incident optical beam to a small size focal spot. The optical focusing device includes an optically transmissive body which is defined by a generally flat incident surface, a flat, bottom surface disposed opposite and parallel to the incident surface, and a reflective side coated with a reflective layer for reflecting the optical beam through the body toward the bottom surface. The bottom surface defines a focal plane on which the focal spot is formed, for generating a localized evanescent field. The focal spot is located along a central axis P, in very close proximity to the data storage disk, such that the localized evanescent field interacts with the disk, for enabling data to be transduced to and from the disk by effecting near field coupling. An electro-magnetic coil or coil assembly, can optionally be formed on the bottom surface, co-axially with the focal spot, for generating a desired write magnetic field.

Abstract: A head gimbal assembly (HGA) allows gimbaling along pitch and roll axes, and utilizes an inexpensive spherical gimbal ball pressed into an etched hole in the load beam to provide a highly accurate and measurable pivot location of a slider. The head gimbal assembly includes a suspension of the type supporting a slider, and comprising the suspension. A gimbal opening is formed in the load beam, and extends therethrough so that it receives the spherical gimbal ball for attachment to the load beam. A resilient flexure is secured to the load beam and supports the slider. The backside of the gimbal ball remains visible for the option of optical bonding of the slider to the suspension and for measurement of the slider position relative to the gimbal ball subsequent to the assembly of the HGA. The backside of the gimbal ball can optionally be used as the mechanical datum to accurately bond the suspension to the slider.

Abstract: A slider is used in an optical or magneto-optical head having an optical assembly mounted on the slider body, for directing a read-write laser beam onto and from a data storage disk. The optical assembly includes an optical fiber a mirror a quarter wavelength plate, and a lens. The optical fiber guides the laser beam along an optical path defined by the optical assembly and the slider body. The laser beam emanating from the optical fiber impinges upon the mirror and is reflected thereby onto and through the quarter wavelength plate. The laser beam continues its travel along the optical path through the lens and a magnetic coil assembly onto the disk. The slider includes a channel pattern formed on its upper surface for positioning the optical components on the slider body. The channel pattern includes a plurality of channels that define an optical path, and a plurality of cavities formed along these channels for receiving various components such as optical, magnetic and electrical components.

Abstract: A head gimbal assembly includes a suspension of the type supporting a slider and a flex circuit. The suspension is formed of a load beam that supports the flex circuit, and a resilient flexure which is secured to the load beam and which supports the slider. The load beam is comprised of a flexure portion that defines a rear motion limiter and that engages the flex circuit and limits the slider movement when the head gimbal assembly is exposed to a shock load. The rear motion limiter extends intermediate the flex circuit and the flexure. The flex circuit includes a flexure section which is separated from the rear motion limiter by a gap, such that under a shock load condition, the gap collapses for limiting the travel of the slider along a first direction. The front motion limiter can be formed of one or a plurality of tabs or wings that extend integrally from the load beam.

Abstract: A near-field optical or magneto-optical data storage system uses an optical focusing device for focusing an incident optical beam to a small size focal spot. The optical focusing device includes an objective lens, an optically transparent base plate, and an optically transparent adapter. The adapter is secured to, and disposed intermediate the objective lens and the base plate, and includes an opening that faces the base plate. A fluid fills the adapter opening to form a fluid cell when the adapter is secured to the base plate. The fluid has an index of refraction that substantially matches the index of refraction of the base plate.

Abstract: A magnetoresistive head achieves maximum signal output with minimal electromigration by using a magnetoresistive element through which a unidirectional sense current is flown. Periodically, a control circuit determines whether one or more switching criteria have been met, and applies a counter-directional compensation current in the magnetoresistive element when the switching criteria are met, thus suppressing electromigration in the magnetoresistive element in the direction of said sense current. In a preferred embodiment, the compensation current is applied during a quiescence period.

Abstract: The method of making and self-aligning a magneto-optical head at a wafer level is as follows: A flat optical substrate is molded or heat pressed in batches as a wafer level to form the desired lens shapes. Coil cavities or depressions are simultaneously formed with the lens to accommodate the coil assembly. Conductive plugs are formed in proximity to the cutting lines, for wire bonding attachment to the coil. The plugs are filled with a conductive material such as copper. The plugs do not extend through the entire depth of the optical wafer, thus further facilitating the mass production of the integrated heads. The slider body wafer is formed from silicon or other appropriate material. The slider body wafer and the lens/coil wafer are bonded. Coils and pedestals are formed on the lens / coil plate using thin-film processing techniques. Reflective surfaces are deposited on the bottom surface of the substrate, opposite the lens. The mirror material around the pedestal areas and plugs is masked and removed.

Abstract: A slider supports or stores a device such as an electro-magnetic coil assembly, an electronic component, or an optical component, and includes an underside formed of a taper, a flat or patterned air bearing surface, and a recessed region. The recessed region receives the device without significantly affecting the aerodynamic performance of the air bearing surface, and is located at the slider trailing edge. The weight of the device can be compensated by the suspension gram load. In certain applications the device underside is recessed relative to the air bearing surface, while in other application the device underside is flush with the air bearing surface. The device includes an electrical conductor that extends along the recessed region. According to another embodiment, the slider includes a vertical channel located in a front side of the slider that extends along the entire slider depth. The vertical channel accommodates the electrical conductor of the device.

Abstract: A head gimbal assembly includes a suspension of the type supporting a slider and a flex circuit. The suspension is formed of a load beam that supports the flex circuit, and a resilient flexure which is secured to the load beam and which supports the slider. The flex circuit is comprised of conductive traces formed on a compliant, dielectric substrate. The substrate includes a body portion and a head portion for supporting the conductive traces. The substrate head portion is patterned such that selected portions of the head portion are removed to leave bare conductive trace sections, and to achieve reduced pitch and roll stiffness of the flex circuit. The flex circuit can optionally include a thin seed layer formed on the underside of the substrate to reduce static charge buildup.

Abstract: An optical or magneto-optical (MO) head comprises a head formed of two main parts: a housing and a body. The housing supports optical and magnetic components to be secured to the slider, and the body provides an air bearing surface and further supports the housing. The housing includes a pattern of channels and grooves that retain the optical and magnetic components, and that can be produced with extreme accuracy, so that the cumulative tolerance of the head varies within a very tight range. The components are interlocked within, or secured to the slider in a self-aligned disposition, and do not become detached, even under extremely harsh operating conditions. In addition, the self-alignment feature significantly reduces, if not entirely eliminates the need to align certain components after they have been mounted onto the slider. The slider design enables the head to be mass produced and assembled.

Abstract: A method of making and self-aligning a disk data storage read/write head that uses a catadioptric focusing device (or lens) having a high numerical aperture (NA), which does not introduce significant spot aberration on a storage medium. The manufacturing process of the head is carried out at a wafer level, and is facilitated significantly by the flatness of the focusing device. An exemplary manufacturing process is implemented as follows: A lens coil/plate is formed by molding a flat optical substrate to form the desired lens shapes. Coil cavities or depressions are formed simultaneously with the lens to accommodate a coil. Conductive plugs are formed in proximity to cutting lines for wire bonding attachment to the coil. A slider wafer is formed and bonded to the lens/coil wafer. Coils and pedestals are also formed on the lens/coil plate using thin-film processing techniques, and reflective surfaces are deposited on the bottom surface of the substrate, opposite the lens.

Abstract: A composite slider, for use in an optical or magneto-optical head that includes an optical assembly, comprises a mounting block that supports optical components, and a body that provides an air bearing surface and that further supports optical components. The slider body and mounting block include channel patterns that define an optical path. The slider mounting block includes an adhesive release channel disposed transversely relative to the optical path. The slider body includes a vertical channel and a lateral channel within which the optical components are disposed.

Abstract: A terminal for use in a multi-point video conference system that includes a plurality of terminals connected to each other via a network, the terminal includes a compressor for packetizing video data inputted from a video camera, and outputting packetized data to the network. A decompressor receives a plurality of packets transmitted from other terminals via the network in a time sharing manner, and decompresses the received packets in an order of reception. The decompressor outputs decompressed video information. A plurality of storage elements store the decompressed video information in a frame unit. The contents stored in the storage elements are displayed on a display. A switch changes over the contents of the storage elements to supply the display.

Abstract: A method and system for developing continuous position control signals for continuously repositioning a data head relative to an addressed data track on a rotating magnetic disk. The method includes the steps of formatting the disk with a unique servo pattern to provide servo signals having servo frequencies F1 and F2, which correspond to spectral nulls in the frequency spectrum of the encoded data stored on the disks. The method further establishes addressable data track locations related to the servo pattern which have a nominal width corresponding to the width of one servo band of the pattern. After positioning the data head to a data track the method involves "side" reading with the data head the servo pattern that is adjacent both sides of the data track to develop the positional control signals as data encoded with spectral nulls at F1 and F2 is transferred to and from the disk.