Abstract: According to the present invention, a washer is provided for a self drilling screw or like fastening device through which the fastening device passes, said washer defining a cavity capable of capturing the retaining drill chips as they are formed. The washer may include means for positively locating the washer on and over the drill point of the fastening device. The cavity can be formed by a skirt region adapted to surround the fastening device and in one aspect the cavity may include a mastic or like substance capable of securely holding drill chips.

Abstract: A generally portable sheet material cutting tool comprising apparatus having a substantially stationary sleeve member with a free end and a cutting tool reciprocable within the sleeve member, the cutting tool having both a transverse cutting edge formed along its length cooperable with the free end of the sleeve member and an initial hole forming means extending beyond the free end of the sleeve member. The reciprocation of the cutting tool is effected by cam means acting in response to rotary motion supplied by a hand held drill unit or by a rotary drive motor, the cam means being capable of being disengaged by axial pressure applied to the initial hole forming means. In one form of the apparatus the transverse cutting edge is given both a reciprocating and a rotating component of motion, and in a modified form of the apparatus the transverse cutting edge is restrained for reciprocating movement only.

Abstract: A process for producing a filler for adhesive for bonding wood which comprises contacting a raw material of filler for adhesive composed of a vegetable cellulosic material with saturated steam or superheated steam and thereby heat-treating it.

Abstract: An apparatus is provided for removing particles of foreign matter adhering to the surface of a printing plate mounted on a rotating plate cylinder. The apparatus comprises a pair of parallel, spaced flexible blades which contact the surface of the printing plate. One blade spreads and thins the layer of ink on the surface to expose the adhering particles, and the other blade disturbs and dislodges them from the surface. A method for removing particles in this manner is also provided.

Abstract: A hand-held weaver's reed and the method of using it to beat up filling yarns against the fell of a woven fabric. The reed has a plurality of spaced, substantially parallel teeth and a handle which extends transversely of the width of the reed and transversely of the direction in which the teeth project.

Abstract: A hammer assembly for a serial typing device which comprises a character bearing disk having a central hub and a plurality of flexible laminae radiating therefrom each carrying a particular character. The hammer assembly comprises a hammer which is actuatable for selectively causing the lamina of the selected character to strike against a sheet bearing platen for typing. The hammer is directly fixed to the armature of a plunger electromagnet which is energizable with a substantially constant current. The fixed pole pieces of the electromagnet and the armature connected to the hammer have pole surfaces inclined with respect to the longitudinal axis of the hammer, so that the impact force of the hammer varies directly as the energization time of the electromagnet while it remains substantially constant during the entire stroke of the hammer.

Abstract: A dispenser for flexible sheet material having a reserve roll that automatically moves in the dispensing position when the dispensing roll is almost exhausted. The sides of reserve roll guide tracks are angled inwardly to engage the reserve roll spool at an off center point, so the spool is pushed downwardly into contact with a driving roller during rotation. The leading edge of the reserve roll towel engages the remaining portion of the almost exhausted dispensing roll and is moved therewith to be threaded through the dispensing mechanism. The perforating mechanism is assisted through the perforating stroke by a spring mechanism. The sensing roll is halted by a roll stop mechanism including a pivoted stop link and an anti-reverse pawl.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for applying paste to battery grids wherein the paste is circulated in a primary circuit incorporating an open reservoir wherein the paste is relieved of all pumping pressure and portion of the paste is diverted from the primary circuit into a secondary circuit for delivery to a nozzle which may be selectively opened and closed to deliver paste to the grid, the secondary circuit also incorporates the open reservoir.

Abstract: A dispenser for wound rolls of flexible sheet material, such as, paper towels, toilet tissue or the like has inwardly facing tracks on the opposite inner side walls of the dispenser housing to receive therein outwardly projecting spindles carried by wound rolls to be dispensed for the rolls to move in succession downwardly relative to the tracks with a section of the lower end of each track slanting away from a feed roller mounted adjacent the lower end of the dispenser housing and each track having at such lower end section a pivotally mounted roll rotation driving guide biased toward the track center to form the lower side of each track section slanting away from the feed roller.

Abstract: An apparatus for mixing a gas and a liquid is disclosed. The apparatus is comprised of a hollow outer tube and a hollow inner tube received coaxially within the outer tube. The inner tube is mounted for rotary motion within the hollow interior of the outer tube. A motor is attached to the outer tube adjacent a first end thereof and is drivingly coupled to a first end of the inner tube. The inner tube has a section which extends beyond the second end of the outer tube. A propeller is attached to this section of the inner tube for rotation therewith. The propeller is adapted to be placed in a liquid and to propel the liquid in which the propeller rotates. An inlet is formed in the inner tube for admitting a gas to the hollow interior of the inner tube. A diffusion tube forms a portion of the inner tube and extends beyond the propeller. The diffusion tube has a hollow interior which forms a portion of the hollow interior of the inner tube.

Abstract: In a discharge lamp comprising a sintered electrode comprising a high temperature melting metal such as tungsten, molybdenum, tantalum or mixtures thereof as a main ingredient of the sintered electrode and an electron emissive material of an alkaline earth metal or compound thereof, the sintered electrode further comprising at least one oxide of a metal selected from the group consisting of yttrium, zirconium and aluminum.

Abstract: A sintered electrode in a discharge tube comprises a sintered compact body and a cesium compound layer deposited on the sintered compact body. The sintered compact body comprises a gas getter such as titanium in the range of 5 to 50% by weight of the body, an additive for sintering such as silicon oxide in the range 0.1 to 1.0% by weight of the body and the remainder formed by a high melting point metal such as tantalum.

Abstract: Uranium values are recovered as uranyl peroxide from wet process phosphoric acid by a solvent extraction-precipitation process. The preferred form of this process comprises a first solvent extraction with DEPA-TOPO followed by reductive stripping of the extractant with Fe.sup.++ - containing phosphoric acid. After reoxidation, the uranium-containing aqueous stripping solution is extracted again with DEPA-TOPO and the pregnant organic is then stripped with a dilute ammonium carbonate solution. The resulting ammonium uranyl tricarbonate solution is then acidified, with special kerosene treatment to prevent wax formation, and the acidified solution is reacted with H.sub.2 O.sub.2 to precipitate a uranyl peroxide compound.

Abstract: Quantitative and qualitative measurement of antigenic materials present in blood serum or other biological fluids or cells is effected by an extremely precise and sensitive colorimetric immunoassay process. This process comprises adding to the sample to be tested a colorimetric immunoassay agent which comprises an adduct of (1) an antibody for the antigen to be tested and (2) a chromoprotein which is capable of chemically coupling to the antibody by covalent bonding and which chromoprotein imparts to the adduct a characteristic absorbance spectrum in the visible light wavelength range. After reacting this colorimetric immunoassay agent with the antigen to form a reagent-antigen complex, either in the complex-containing fraction or a fraction containing unreacted reagent can be analyzed using standard colorimetric equipment and procedures to provide a fast, simple and direct measurement of the antigen concentration in the sample.

Abstract: An exercising device for developing primarily the muscles of the neck. The device comprises a pivoted weight support having a cushioned lower surface which is raised and lowered by motions of the user's head. The device may be supported in mounting brackets affixed to the legs of an exercising bench. The exercising device has a generally J-shaped frame having a generally upstanding lower portion and a generally arched upper portion which has a free end. A stop device is carried by the frame at the free end of the upper portion for engaging and supporting a laterally extending portion of the weight support when the latter is in its lowest rest position.

Abstract: The invention relates to hydraulic screw machines of the type having a screw array in a sealingly surrounding housing. The object of the invention is to reduce the length of the machine with unchanged number of seals in the screw array. This is achieved by providing at least one of the inlet and outlet openings to the screw array as a bore extending radially through the housing and in such a position that in at least some angular position of the screw array, it seals against the housing wall in the region which is within the axial extension of the opening.

Abstract: In a cathode ray video display unit which is designed to display graphical and alphanumeric images, the marker is made up by two orthogonal cartesian axes XAX, YAX which can be positioned by the operator or by the program. The axes have the same luminosity as the lines of the displayed image. The points of intersection P1-P5 of the axes of the marker with the portrayed lines are caused to stand out with increased brightness for the purpose of making their relative position more evident on the video unit. The coordinates of the points which stand out (X1, Y1 etc) and those of the origin of the axes (X0, Y0) may be reproduced in the form of an alphanumeric message on part of the screen. The increased brightness is commanded by a signal formed as the AND function of the signal commanding the graphical display and a marker signal which is generated at a predetermined point in every line scan and throughout the whole of one selected line scan.

Abstract: A running or jogging shoe having an improved outer sole equipped with replaceable synthetic insert elements having a uniquely contoured shape adapted to be threadedly secured in overlapping relationship to raised projections on the sole exterior. In a first embodiment, the insert elements are adapted to receive and retain conventional spikes. In a second embodiment, the insert elements include integrally formed gripping projections. By replacing worn insert elements, the useful life of the outer sole, and thus the shoe as well, can be extended significantly.

Abstract: A noise reduction system having a multiple number of parallel inputs amplifies a low level input signal and reduces noise. The noise reduction system includes an analog averaging circuit connected to the parallel inputs for amplifying the input signals and combining the parallel amplified input signals to generate an output signal. The parallel amplified input signals are examined for polarity by a digital logic averaging circuit. If all the parallel amplified input signals are positive or negative, respectively, the digital logic averaging circuit generates a coincidence signal. The coincidence signal then is used to adjust the gain of a variable gain amplifier connected to the output of the analog averaging circuit. The variable gain amplifier therefore amplifies those portions of the output signal of the analog averaging circuit corresponding to the true low level input signal.

Abstract: An angular position transducer for a rotating member comprising a notched disc connected to said member, an opto-electronic pair for sensing the angular position of said disc and a supporting shell for said pair which is fixable on the support of the rotating member coaxially to said member. The disc is fixable directly to the rotating member at a predetermined position with respect to the shell, and comprises a thin flexible lamina guided on its periphery by a guiding element adjacent to the notches. The flexibility of the lamina compensates for any disalignment and axial displacement of the rotating member. The position signal is periodic and is sent to the terminals of a reference resistor. A control circuit modifies the value of the resistor in order to stabilize the peak value of the position signal within predetermined narrow tolerance limits.