Abstract: Method for collecting pollution, especially oil, from a surface contaminated liquid. An oil collecting apparatus is adapted to float on the surface of the liquid. A surface layer of liquid with pollutant is drawn into a rotating hollow rotor by virtue of a liquid vortex established therein. The incoming liquid contacts the overlying surface of a concentrically arranged stator. This contact reduces the rotational velocity of the boundary layer of liquid containing the pollutant. The resultant force urges the pollutant toward the center of the vortex, when it is drawn off through a collecting cavity located centrally of the stator.

Abstract: A developing apparatus for developing an electrostatic image on an electrostatic image bearing member comprises a single component developer, a stationary developing roller adjacent the electrostatic image bearing member. The developing roller comprises an electrically conductive sleeve having a plurality of spaced apart channels on the surface of the conductive sleeve and an electrically conductive segment in each of the channels. The electrically conductive segments are insulated from the conductive sleeve by an insulator in each of the channels. A voltage source is connected between the conductive sleeve and the conductive segments for applying voltage to the developer to thereby charge the developer. The developer is then moved across the developing roller to the electrostatic image bearing member. The developer is evenly charged by the voltage source as it moves across the surface of the developing roller.

Abstract: A roll of embossed paper towelling in which the embossing comprises lands and valleys between the lands wherein the lands are in rows extending at an acute angle to the longitudinal direction of the towelling. The acute angle of the rows of lands offsets each land with respect to the lands of the next adjacent turns or layers of the towel in the roll. That causes the layers to be held apart, and the desirable characteristics of the towels are preserved. There is also apparatus and a method for producing the embossed paper towelling. An embossing roll has a continuous spiral row of embossing elements or patterns which produce the embossing on the towelling. The spiral rows are at an angle of the order of five degrees from the longitudinal edges of the towels, i.e., the edges extending in the direction of the embossed sheet.

Abstract: An evaporative dispenser is disclosed for emitting a vaporized material into the ambient. A battery powered, motor driven fan forces air through the dispenser housing and across a material reservoir to evaporate and entrain material therein prior to being discharged from the housing. A supply container is supported directly on a reservoir lid and comprises structure which cooperates with the housing to direct the air flow across the reservoir. The supply container also comprises a battery nesting recess which affords compact packaging of the components within the housing. A transparent viewing window is provided for easy viewing of the level of material in the reservoir.

Abstract: An improved structure for supporting a rotating shaft (22) in a liquid environment is disclosed. The bearing structure (28) has an inner support surface or smooth face (38) inwardly disposed and circumferentially engaging the rotating shaft (22). The smooth face (38) has a spiraling channel (46) formed therein, and the channel (46) extends from a first axial end of the bearing (28) which is open to the liquid environment, through some axial portion of the bearing (28) to introduce ambient liquid to lubricate the interface between the bearing (28) and that portion of the shaft (22) which it engages.

Abstract: Here is provided a process for treating feather or animal fur characterized by throwing feather or animal fur into a pressure-resistant vessel, directly heating it under an elevated pressure by means of saturated steam or superheated steam, then rapidly discharging it into an atmosphere of lower pressure to puff it, and drying and cooling it if necessary. The feather or animal fur thus treated can be crushed without difficulty. It can be utilized effectively as a feed for domestic animals in the form of a mixture with other feeds or as a nitrogen source fertilizer.

Abstract: A container with lid is disclosed having means for easily locking and unlocking the lid, and preventing unauthorized tampering with the locking mechanism. The locking mechanism comprises an apertured locking flap on the lid which is insertable into a locking recess in a wall of the container. The locking recess is confined by inner and outer wall portions. A locking tab extends from one of the wall portions into the locking slot to engage the aperture of the locking flap.

Abstract: The molding process comprises pouring a plastic compound around a natural tree trunk to make a mold which has the tree trunk surface impressed therein. The plastic mold is supported in a frame made from wood which has a galvanized metal support therein. The metal brackets and structural rods are positioned on the base of the frame and a plastic core member may be used and removed to create the hollow interior of the tree trunk base.

Abstract: 5-Isopropyl-8-methyl bicyclo[5.3.0]deca-2,8-diene-2-carboxylic acid having a chemical structure represented by the following formula: ##STR1## and 5-isopropyl-8-methyl bicyclo[5.3.0]deca-2,8-diene-2-carboaldehyde having a chemical structure represented by the following formula: ##STR2## can be obtained by cultivating a microbial strain belonging to Genus Sclerotinia and having an ability to produce them, and collecting them from the cultivated mixture.

Abstract: A dispenser guides a web from a roll of sheet material over a feed roller to a position to be grasped by the user while roller mounted knife means cuts the web into individual sheets and a manually engagable handwheel, rotatable with the feed roller, provides peripherally spaced finger notches to facilitate manual forward rotation of the roller in dispensing the material. The notches are formed differently in separate circumferential portions of the handwheel such that pawl means, successively engaging the notches incident handwheel rotation, prevents reverse rotation of the feed roller throughout a first portion of each feed roller revolution and biasing means acts to cause reverse rotation throughout a second portion of the feed roller revolution to assure return of the knife means to a safe inaccessible location within the dispenser when the handwheel is released.

Abstract: A stereoscopic X-ray device used for stereoscopic radiography generates X-rays from a pair of X-ray focal spots. The X-ray device is provided with an evacuated envelope, an X-ray target within the evacuated envelope, and a cathode structure having at least two pairs of filaments. The first pair of filaments form relatively large size X-ray focal spots on the target. The second pair of the filaments form relatively small size X-ray focal spots on the target and are situated between the first pair of filaments on the cathode structure. As a result of these two pairs of focal spots on the X-ray target, a relatively small X-ray device can be used to provide magnification of stereoscopic images of high stereo quality.

Abstract: A magnetron comprises an anode having an inner cylindrical wall and a plurality of copper vanes extending inwardly from the inner cylindrical wall, each vane having a notch in the top and bottom edges thereof. Each notch has an inner side edge, an outer side edge and a bottom edge. Inner and outer ring straps made of metal having a larger tensile strength than the vanes are placed in the notches. The inner ring strap is fixed to the inner side edge of alternative vanes. The inner side edge also has a slanting edge between the connection of the inner ring strap and the bottom edge to prevent cracking.

Abstract: A wire printing device comprises a plurality of printing wires, each one associated with a corresponding driving electromagnet and a frame which is constituted by a plate folded in order to have a central portion, on which are mounted the electromagnets, and a pair of tongues which support guide elements for the printing wires. The gap between armature and core of each electromagnet can be regulated by a screwable element which determines the stroke of the armature and of the associated wire.

Abstract: An arrangement for driving the printing head along a printing line of a recording medium comprises a reversible direct-current electric motor which is coupled to the head for moving the latter forwards and backwards along the printing line. The head prints only during the forwards movement and during this movement the motor is supplied with a first voltage which causes the forwards movement of the head at a first substantially constant velocity. After the printing of a last character the head is moved away from the recording medium by an electromagnet and the motor is supplied with a second voltage which causes the backwards movement of the head at a second substantially constant velocity, greater than the first velocity. During the backwards movement of the head two rollers advance the recording medium and held it tensioned in correspondence with the printing line.

Abstract: In this device, which is particularly, but not exclusively, suitable for transmissions for vehicles, an elastomer protecting gaiter comprises a body connected by a fold to a mounting flange and by another fold to a neck portion. The latter comprises a ring forming a bearing, an arrangement for mounting the neck portion in a support, and a sealing device. The body of the gaiter is preferably rigid.

Abstract: In a magnetron comprising a cylindrical anode, a cathode positioned coaxially in the anode, an output portion extending from the anode, an annular magnet, a yoke having a larger diameter opening extended through by the output portion, and a gasket a magnetic shim plate is provided between the permanent magnet and the yoke so that the entire surface of the permanent magnet is in magnetic contact with the yoke. A continuous magnetic circuit is thereby formed to prevent the formation of any gaps to avoid fluctuations or reduction in the magnetic flux.

Abstract: The object of this invention is to improve the performance of the tulip members in the regions of connection or attachment between the petal portions and the adjacent shaft, this result being obtained by simple means. For this purpose, whereas the rest of the member (the raceways, bottom, cavities for the attachment of members effecting an axial retention) is carburized or carbonitrided, the connection regions are substantially devoid of any carburizing or carbonitriding.

Abstract: Canned clam food products suitable for human consumption are prepared from the previously under-utilized ocean quahog clam. The products, which have an improved color, odor and flavor are prepared by contacting an ocean quahog clam product with a treating agent which provides the SO.sub.2 -moiety in the presence of water. Preferred treating agents are SO.sub.2 gas, sulfurous acid, sodium bisulfite and sodium metabisulfite. The treating agents may be contacted with the clams at any stage in the processing from catch to can.