Abstract: A condenser shell for a large steam condenser is installed at a building site of a power plant without any tube bundles. One or more years later, the tube bundles are designed, constructed and installed in the shell.

Abstract: A portable safety flare for combustion of waste gases is disclosed for the combustion of combustible gas from oil wells, combustible waste gas from oil refineries and chemical plants, and particularly where it is not desired to go to the expense of installing a flare stack or for use in exploratory operations close to residential areas, or where the flare stack is not functional so that shut-down of the refinery would be required until the flare stack is repaired, and which preferably includes a vehicular trailer body with a floor and having stabilizing supports and side walls movable from closed positions for transport to elevated and heat shielding positions for use, and with provisions for noise suppression, the floor having waste gas burners thereabove with pilots and ignitors for staged combustion of the gas, the floor and walls being protected against the heat generated by the combustion, the trailer having sources of pressure fluid for operating various components and a source of igniting gas, and a mo

Abstract: A slitter mechanism for slitting elongated webs of material into narrower webs by operative blades on parallel shafts. Inoperative blades are provided in an idle zone on said shafts. The blades in the idle zone are movable out of contact with each other without interfering with the mating relationship of the operative blades.

Abstract: (a) A cooling installation working through a change in Phase.(b) An installation wherein the chamber is connected to an expansion vessel through a valve calibrated at a determined opening pressure depending on the nature of the heat-carrier fluid and on the maximal temperature desired within the chamber and/or on the element to be cooled, said expansion vessel carrying a means for draining off the contents of the expansion vessel.

Abstract: The tube sheet of a heat exchanger supports a plurality of tubes made from a material such as titanium. A shield is provided for the tube sheet and is welded to the tubes. The shield is made from the same material as the tubes and is spaced from the tube sheet to define a fluid chamber containing fluid at a pressure in excess of the pressure of the liquid flowing through the tubes.

Abstract: A bag of polymeric plastic material has an opening at one end and a gusset at the opposite end. Within the gusset there is disposed a handle welded to front and rear panels of the bag along a fold line. The handle is shorter than the length of the gusset.

Abstract: A fluorescent leak detection composition is provided comprising water, a nonionic surfactant having an HLB value of about 12 to about 14 in an amount effective to produce stable bubbling of the composition for a time sufficient to enable detection of a leak in a container when the composition is applied to the surface thereof, about 0.025 to about 1.0 weight percent sodium fluorescein and a semisynthetic cellulose thickening agent in an amount effective to provide the composition with a viscosity of about 75 to about 125 cps at 20.degree. C. Preferably, an antifreeze agent is added in an amount effective to retard freezing of the composition for at least 5 minutes when the composition is applied to a cold surface, such as refrigeration pipes.

Abstract: A one piece polymeric plastic tray has a plurality of U-shaped troughs. At least one upright end wall is integral in one piece with and pivotably connected to said partitions at the bight portion of the troughs. Said end wall and at least some of said partitions having cooperating means to facilitate latching said end wall in an upright disposition generally perpendicular to said partitions.

Abstract: A re-entrant circulating stream mill vents a part of the circulating stream adjacent the annular peripheral wall of the mill directly to the junction in each of a plurality of sets of pressure nozzles and cooperating acceleration tubes which are used to form the circulating stream. Each pressure nozzle provides a high velocity gaseous jet stream that entrains material as it enters the acceleration tube where the material is accelerated to its maximum velocity before it is discharged into the vortex chamber of the mill and impacts upon the circulating stream adjacent the annular peripheral wall of the vortex chamber. The apparatus also takes advantage of the comminution of the material which takes place in the acceleration tube.

Abstract: Metal parts on opposite sides of a crack or the like are joined together by drilling holes in the metal and then inserting a fastener. A tool is provided which assures uniformity in the location of contiguous holes into which the fastener is inserted.

Abstract: The spout of an ice dispenser has an anti-jamming rod. The auger motor causes the rod to move in the spout. A means is provided to stop the motor in response to interference with such movement of the rod.

Abstract: A process for making a decorative article is provided by selectively oxidizing at least one layer of oxidizable metal to produce color changes in the layer(s) and selectively terminating the oxidation of the metal to set the color in the layer(s) with the desired decorative effect. Preferably, the oxidizable metal is in the form of finely divided particles such as iron, copper or brass powder, which may be adhesively or cohesively secured to a substrate which is preferably porous. Oxidation may be carried out by wetting the metal with a corrosive liquid or humidity in an oxygen containing atmosphere, and the rate and extent of oxidation may be controlled mechanically by occlusive dressings and/or chemically by the use of catalysts. The resulting article exhibits predetermined color patterns characteristic of various stages of oxidation of the metal.

Abstract: Four edible fractions with specific properties are produced from natural fatty substances by fractionating the substance to be treated by means of solvents, under given conditions in respect of fatty material:solvent proportions and temperature, then interesterifying an intermediate fluid fraction which is produced by fractionation, which is then fractionated, like, optionally, the solid fractions produced.The four fractions respectively contain unsaturated triglycerides, symmetrical oleodipalmitin, mixed triglycerides and saturated triglycerides.

Abstract: An electronic musical instrument is provided with a keyboard which may comprise one or more keyboard sections. Plural instrument voices are stored in memory for each section of the instrument keyboard. Each stored voice comprises a set of plural multiple bit digital words. A composite audible tone corresponding to an active key comprises varying combinations of component signals derived from the stored voices. The decay pattern of the composite audible tone is divided into successive time zones. The durations of the zones may vary. For each zone, the amplitude of at least one of the component signals of the composite tone is caused to decay while the amplitudes of the remaining component signals are either not modulated or are maintained at zero. The rate of decay of the amplitude of a component signal, hence the duration of a particular time zone, may be made a function of the keyboard section associated with the active key. In an alternative embodiment, the instrument voices are not stored in memory.

Abstract: A process for making asphalt concrete comprises mixing starting materials including aggregate and binder material and optionally, other additives, to a final temperature of about 60.degree. C. to about 150.degree. C. in an indirectly heated mixing chamber which is sealed. The moisture content of the asphalt concrete mixture is controlled as a function of the moisture content of the starting materials. Apparatus for performing the process in a continuous or batch operation is also set forth.

Abstract: A frame supports an upper set of trim chutes movable toward and away from each other as well as a lower set of trim chutes movable toward and away from each other. The frame supports an upper web support member and a lower support member thereby defining two web paths. Each trim chute has a portion pivotable to an inoperative position wherein the extent to which each end portion projects in an upstream direction is decreased.

Abstract: An end block adapted for use on a kiln car includes a refractory body having a transverse projection at a front end and a transverse recess at a rear end. The recess is dimensioned to receive therewithin a projection on the front end of another block with a loose fit therebetween. A sealing layer of resilient refractory material may be disposed within the recess for contact with the front end projection of another block.

Abstract: A process for the production of a liquid edible oil having properties which are comparable to those of commercially available edible oils.The fatty material to be treated is interesterified and then fractionated by means of a suitable solvent under specific conditions of temperature and fatty material/solvent ratio.There is produced a fluid fraction which essentially comprises unsaturated triglycerides with an iodine number of higher than 75, an end-of-clouding point of less than 12.degree. C. and a relatively high content of tocopherols.

Abstract: A double-metal-coated metal sulfide powder comprises particles of a metal sulfide, a layer of a platinum group metal coating formed thereon, and an outer coating layer of a metal or alloy which contains at least one of iron, copper, nickel, and cobalt. The powder is obtained by forming a platinum group metal layer on metal sulfide particles by thermal decomposition of a plating composition which includes at least one platinum-metal compound containing a radical selected from the class consisting of NO, NO.sub.2, NO.sub.3, and NOCl and then forming a layer of at least one metal selected from the group consisting of iron, copper, nickel, and cobalt by the cementation reaction.

Abstract: A hollow vessel of resilient material and which is easily collapsible by hand is utilized to remove air from within an infant bottle by way of the nipple. Removal of such air causes the liquid in the infant bottle to rise while the liner of the infant bottle collapses.