Abstract: The present invention relates to an ethylene-&agr;-olefin-non-conjugated polyene copolymer rubber comprising ethylene, an &agr;-olefin having 3 to 20 carbon atoms and a non-conjugated polyene, characterized in that: (i) the intrinsic viscosity [&eegr;] as measured in decalin solvent at 135° C. is 1.5 to 5.0 dl/g; (ii) the g&eegr;* or g′ value is 0.6 to 0.9; (iii) the Mw/Mn is 3.0 to 50; (iv) the iodine value is 10 to 40; (v) the molar ratio of ethylene to the &agr;-olefin having 3 to 20 carbon atoms is 40/60 to 95/5; and (vi) the intensity ratio D of T&agr;&bgr; to T&agr;&agr; in 13C-NMR spectrum (T&agr;&bgr;/T&agr;&agr;) is 0.5 or less, as well as to a rubber composition for sealing using said copolymer rubber, a molded rubber part for sealing, and a process for preparing said molded part.

Abstract: The present invention provides a processing method of outermost periphery edge part of silicon wafer comprising, etching the outermost periphery edge of silicon wafer by activated species gas generated in plasma. The plasma activated species gas can be generated by dissociation of, for example, sulfur hexafluoride gas in a discharge tube 8. Further, provides a processing apparatus for etching of outermost periphery edge of silicon wafer by means of plasma etching method comprising, a means to hold and rotate a silicon wafer 1, a container 5 which covers all surface of silicon wafer except a part of outermost periphery edge, a vacuum chamber 10 which contain said container and a plasma generating means 11.

Abstract: A thermal recording sheet which is satisfactory in sensitivity in color development, background heat resistance, and background color, is free from powdering, and has excellent image retention. The sheet comprises supporting and formed thereon a thermal color development layer containing as main components a colorless or light-colored basic dye and an organic color developer, and is characterized in that the thermal color development layer contains at least one dihydroxydiphenyl sulfone compound represented by general formula (1) as the organic color developer, and further contains either at least one saturated fatty acid monoamide represented by general formula (2) in an amount of 1.5 to 5 parts per part of the organic color developer or a combination of at least one saturated fatty acid monoamide represented by general formula (2) and at least one diphenyl sulfone derivative represented by the general formula (3).

Abstract: Crystalline polypropylene contains components insoluble in 64° C. decane satisfying the characteristics involving intrinsic viscosity; Mz/Mn; pentadvisotacticity, D value and Mw/Mn, are excellent in hardness and rigidity, high in melt tension, and excellent in molding properties. Processes for preparing such crystalline polypropylenes, and polypropylene compositions and thermoformed products that contain such crystalline polypropylenes are also described. The number-average molecular weight Mn of the components insoluble in 64° C. decane is preferably 25000 or more.

Abstract: According to the present invention, there are provided a polycarbonate resin composition which comprises (A) 40 to 92 wt % of an aromatic polycarbonate resin (component “a”), (B) 5 to 40 wt % of a styrene-based resin (component “b”), (C) 3 to 20 wt % of a phosphate-based flame retardant (component “c”), and (D) 0.1 to 30 parts by weight of a silicate filler (component “d”) based on 100 parts by weight of the total of the components “a”, “b” and “c”, and which has a chlorine compound content in terms of chlorine atoms of 100 ppm or less as well as a molded product thereof. The resin composition of the present invention can provide a molded product having excellent resistance to wet heat and flame retardancy.

Abstract: As an improvement in the process for preparing unsaturated aldehydes and unsaturated carboxylic acids through vapor-phase catalytic oxidation of at least one starting compound selected from propylene, isobutylene, t-butanol and methyl-t-butyl ether with molecular oxygen or a molecular oxygen-containing gas, using a fixed bed shell-and-tube type reactor which is filled with shaped catalysts, a process capable of effectively inhibiting occurrence of hot spots or excessive heat generation at the hot spots and producing unsaturated aldehydes and unsaturated carboxylic acids at high yields is provided.

Abstract: The present invention provides a raw rubber lapping film formed of an ethylene·&agr;-olefin random copolymer comprising ethylene unit and an &agr;-olefin unit having 4 to 20 carbon atoms and a raw rubber bale lapped with this film. Since the film is superior in strength and release properties and has good dispersibility in ethylene·&agr;-olefin copolymer rubber, the operation of lapping raw rubber with a film, the operation of stripping a film from a lapped raw rubber bale and the operation of separating each of a plurality of raw rubber bales are carried out easily and yet there is no adverse effect on the subsequent rubber processing step without stripping the film by heating at a temperature higher than the melting point of the film at the time of kneading.

Abstract: Disclosed are polyoxyethylene derivatives having different functional groups at both ends of the molecule represented by the following formula (I) and a process for producing the derivatives by anionic living polymerization. The present invention provides polymers which are especially suitable for use as medical materials. wherein A′ and B′ are organosilyl type amino-protecting groups, R is a hydrogen atom or a C1-6 alkyl group, and Y is a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal or a certain functional group.

Abstract: A rubber composition useful as a tire side wall or tire tread is formed from an unsaturated olefin copolymer (A) or (A′) and diene rubber (B). Copolymers (A) and (A′) are each obtained from (i) ethylene, (ii) aromatic vinyl compound, (iii) non-conjugated polyene, and, optionally (iv) alpha-olefin having at least 3 carbon atoms. When used in forming a tire side wall, copolymer (A) has a molar ratio of (i)/(iv) from 100/0 to 40/60; molar ratio of [((i)+(iv))/(ii)] from 98/2 to 60/40; an intrinsic viscosity, measured in decalin, at 135° C., from 1.0 to 6.0 dl/g; and iodine value from 10 to 50. For use in tire tread, copolymer (A′), has a molar ratio (i)/(iv) from 100/0 to 40/60; molar ratio [((i)+(iv)):(ii)] from 99/1 to 85/15. The weight ratio (A′)/(B) is from 1/99 to 50/50. The compositions for tire side wall are characterized by excellent strength properties and bending fatigue resistance and low fuel consumption.

Abstract: A heteroconjugate is formed by linking a T cell binding ligand (TCBL) such as Peptide J of &bgr;-2 microglobulin to a modified HGP-30 antigentic peptide fragment of p17 gag peptide, such as, for example A T L  Y S V  H Q R  I D V  K D T (SEQ ID NO: 5) K E A  L E K  I E E  E Q N  K S The heteroconjugate is effective in eliciting a THI directed immune response and provides a vaccine composition for treating or preventing AIDS.

Abstract: In this transfer device, when a straight line is regarded to be a support axis P connecting a press-contacting point between the first roller and the drum to a press-contacting point between the second roller and the stopper, a moment of the resilient member of the second roller side to the support axis P is larger than the sum of a moment of the resilient member of the first roller side to the support axis P and a moment of the resilient means to the support axis P. Upon adjusting the moments as described above, a stable and reliable contact is maintained at the pair of press-contacting points of the positioning roller to the drum, completely preventing the deviation in the press-contacting points, stably and reliably limiting the gap between the transfer roller and the drum, and, hence, forming an excellently transferred image.

Abstract: A hollow vessel for heat sterilization, which is superior in the transparency and in the impact resistance with scarce odor, made of a polyolefin resin having characteristic properties comprising an underwater light transmittance of 70-99% resulting from determination of light transmission at a wave length of 450 nm for a resin specimen of a thickness of 0.5 mm which has been subjected to a heat sterilization treatment with steam at a temperature of 121° C. for 20 minutes; a tensile elastic modulus of 200-700 MPa, determined according to ASTM D 638 for a resin specimen of a thickness of 0.5 mm which has been subjected to a heat sterilization treatment with steam; a haze value difference &Dgr; Haze of 1-20%, determined according to ASTM D 1330 for a resin specimen of a thickness of 0.5 mm respectively before and after a heat sterilization treatment thereof with steam; and a high-speed impact strength of 1.5-10 J, determined on an impact test at 0° C.

Abstract: A nail lacquer effective for the treatment or prevention of fungal infections, such as, onychomycosis, includes fungicidally effective amount of ciclopirox, econazole, or other antifungal agent in a clear, stable, film-forming lacquer vehicle which includes a water-insoluble film-forming polymer; 2-n-nonyl-1,3-dioxolane or similar penetration enhancer; and volatile solvent. A plasticizer for the film-forming polymer which is also compatible with the other components may be included although the preferred penetration enhancers may also function as plasticizer. The composition, when applied to the nails provides a hard, clear, water-resistant film containing the antifungal agent. The film is resistant to multiple washings and is effective in the treatment of onychomycosis.

Abstract: This invention provides a diene rubber capable of yielding a vulcanized rubber having improved heat build-up, tensile strength and abrasion resistance, processes for preparing the same, and rubber compositions containing the same. The diene rubber is composed of 40 to 99.99% by weight of conjugated diene monomer units, 0 to 50% by weight of aromatic vinyl monomer units, and 0.01 to 20% by weight of vinyl monomer units containing a tertiary amino group which is at least partially quaternized with a hydrocarbon radical, and has a Mooney viscosity (ML1+4, 100° C.) of 10 to 200.

Abstract: This invention relates to marine jet drive systems and, more particularly to marine jet drive systems which include or are retrofitted with a preloader for reducing cavitation. The invention also relates to such a preloader which may be retrofitted to a standard marine jet drive system. The invention further relates to a method for reducing cavitation during operation of a marine jet drive system. The preloader comprises a water propelling device mounted on a shaft and rotatable within an intake housing of a marine jet drive unit ahead of and in axial alignment with the eye of the jet drive pump impeller whereby the water propelling device causes water to be drawn from the intake housing into the pump such that the pump impeller is preloaded with water across the eye of the impeller cavitation is reduced.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a photochromic curable composition suited for the production of a photochromic cured product having excellent optical properties such as a high refractive index and a large Abbe's number, having favorable photochromic properties such as a large color density, and having good fatigue resistance, and to a photochromic lens obtained by curing the photochromic curable composition. The photochromic curable composition is characterized by comprising 100 parts by weight of a polymerizable monomer containing at least 10% by weight of a sulfur-containing (meth)acrylate polymerizable monomer represented by the following general formula (1), wherein R1, R2 and R3 may be the same or different and are hydrogen atoms or methyl groups, and n is an integer of 1 to 10, and 0.001 to 10 parts by weight of a photochromic compound.

Abstract: A ferrielectric liquid crystal compound of the general formula (1), ##STR1## wherein R is a linear alkyl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, either each of X and Y is a hydrogen atom or one of X and Y is a hydrogen atom and the other is a fluorine atom, m is an integer of 1 to 2, n is 1 and C* is an asymmetric carbon. The above liquid crystal compound shows a ferrielectric phase in a wide temperature range and exhibits a fast response in spite of its small spontaneous polarization, and it is therefore remarkably useful for an active-matrix liquid crystal display device.

Abstract: The present invention provides an activated clay for refining aromatic hydrocarbons such as BTX (benzene, toluene, xylene), etc., satisfying the requirements of both excellent life and excellent side-reaction-preventing property. The activated clay for treating aromatic hydrocarbons is obtained by treating dioctahedral smectite clay minerals with an acid so as to possess a BET specific surface area of not smaller than 250 m.sup.2 /g and to contain iron in an amount of not smaller than 2.5% by weight calculated as Fe.sub.2 O.sub.3.

Abstract: A crystalline propyleiie block-copolymer composition exhibiting superior flowability upon molding for use in automobile parts, which composition comprises 41 to 71% by weight of a crystalline propylene block-copolymer composed of a propylene homopolymer portion (Fp) and an ethylene/propylene random copolymer portion (Fc) and having an ethylene content of 1 to 10% by weight and a melt flow rate (MFR) of 20 to 100 g/10 min.; 12 to 22% by weight of a first hydrogenated product of a block-copolymer having a relatively smaller stylene content; 2 to 12% by weight of a second hydrogenated product of a block-copolymer having a relatively greater stylene content; and 15 to 25% by weight of talc, wherein the propylene homopolymer portion (Fp) contains 20 to 50% by weight of a low molecular weight propylene homopolymer having an MFR of 400 to 1,000 g/10 min., the average MFR being 100 to 350 g/10 min.

Abstract: A plastic, lightweight formwork for concrete, which is an integrally molded article of a crosslinked polymer obtained by mixing a monomer solution A of a metathesis polymerizable cycloolefin containing a catalyst component of a metathesis polymerization catalyst system and a monomer solution B of a metathesis polymerizable cycloolefin containing an activator component of a metathesis polymerization catalyst system, injecting the mixture into a mold and subjecting the mixture to polymerization and a crosslinking reaction in the mold. (1) The formwork has a rectangular plate having a front surface and having a longitudinal length of 1,000-4,000 mm, a lateral length which is 1/2-1/10 of the longitudinal length and a thickness of 3-10 mm, and a reverse surface of the plate has a frame surrounding the plate and 3 to 6 crosspiece ribs are longitudinally formed on the reverse surface, the frame surrounding the plate having a thickness of 5 to 20 mm and a height of 40 to 100 mm.