Abstract: o-Alkylfluorobenzenes are advantageously prepared by heating the corresponding chloroformates to from 70.degree. to 200.degree. C. in the liquid phase in the presence of hydrogen fluoride and in the presence of an inert diluent other than a halogenated alkane.

Abstract: The disclosed process for rejuvenation treatment of a photoresist development waste mainly containing a photoresist and tetraalkylammonium (TAA) ions comprises at least the step of concentration of TAA ions by electrodialysis and/or electrolysis, and the step of removal of impurities ?(residual) photoresist, other anionic components, cationic components such as Na.sup.+, etc.! by adsorption thereof on an ion exchange resin (preferably an anion exchange resin and/or a cation exchange resin in at least one of the hydrogen ion form and the TAA ion form) through contact therebetween, whereby a high-purity solution of a tetraalkylammonium hydroxide reutilizable as a photoresist developer can be simply and efficiently regenerated and recovered from the photoresist development waste. The step of concentration by evaporation and/or reverse osmosis membrane treatment may desirably be taken at least before electrodialysis and/or electrolysis from the standpoint of treatment cost reduction.

Abstract: To prepare isocamphylcyclohexanols by hydrogenating compounds containing the carbon skeleton of the isocamphylguaiacols or isocamphylphenols, oxygen-free and support-free molded bodies disposed in a fixed bed and made of compacted powders of the elements of the ferrous subgroup of group VIII of the periodic system or their mutual alloys or their alloys with elements of group VIB are used as catalysts; in addition, hydrogenationally inert elements may be present. The molded bodies have a compressive strength of 20 to 250N and an internal surface area of 10 to 90 m.sup.2 /g.

Abstract: Novel wood preservatives comprisingat least one copper compound and polyaspartic acid or a derivative of the same,a triazole compound andif appropriate at least one synergistically complementing other fungicide and/or insecticideif appropriate an emulsifier and/or a small amount of alkanolamine.

Abstract: Herbicidally active 1-aryl-4-carbamoyl-tetrazolinones of the formula (I) ##STR1## in which Ar represents optionally substituted aryl,R.sup.1 represents in each case optionally substituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkinyl or alkoxy, andR.sup.2 represents in each case optionally substituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkinyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, aryl or arylalkyl, or, together with R.sup.1, represents alkanediyl,are obtained in good yields and at high purity by reacting 1-aryl-tetrazolinones of the formula (II) with phosgene in the presence of a diluent at temperatures of between 0.degree. C. and 150.degree. C. ("first process step"), and reacting the resulting (novel) 1-aryl-4-chlorocarbonyl-tetrazolinones of the formula (III) with amines of the formula (IV) in the presence of a diluent, and, where appropriate, in the presence of a further basic compound, at temperatures of between -20.degree. C. and +100.degree. C.

Abstract: Chlorinated aromatics are obtained in a simple manner and in particularly good yield if the corresponding chloroformic esters are heated in the liquid phase to 90.degree. to 240.degree. C. in the presence of an inert organic solvent and a catalytic amount of one or more Lewis acids selected from the group consisting of the aluminium halides, iron halides and antimony halides.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the aromatic sulfonylation, sulfenylation, thiocyanation and phosphorylation of cyclic depsipeptides having 6 to 24 ring atoms which are synthesized from .alpha.-hydroxycarboxylic acids and .alpha.-amino acids and contain at least one phenyl radical, characterized in that these cyclic depsipeptides are reacted with sulfonylating, sulfenylating, thiocyanating or phosphorylating agents, optionally in the presence of catalysts, auxiliaries and/or diluents, to novel thus-obtained compounds, and to their use as endoparasiticides.

Abstract: Dyestuffs of the formula (I) ##STR1## wherein Z represents SO.sub.2 or CO,A represents optionally substituted alkyl or aryl andp denotes 1 or 2,which are particularly suitable for the bulk dyeing of plastics, in particular thermoplastics, have been found.

Abstract: The invention relates to the use of substituted 6-amino-4H-pyrans for the production of medicaments for the treatment of cerebral disorders, in particular of degenerative disorders such as dementia, and also for treatment of depressions and psychoses. New active compounds are prepared by reaction of the corresponding ylidene compounds with malononitrile.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for preparing alkyl halosilanes by reacting a contact material which comprises, in addition to silicon, at least one copper-containing compound as catalyst and at least one promoter, with an alkyl halide.

Abstract: The present invention relates to 2,2'-bridged bis-2,4-diaminoquinazolines of the general formula (I): ##STR1## in which the indicated substituents are as defined in the description. The invention also provides processes for the preparation of the compounds of the formula (I), their use for the preparation of drugs, and drugs containing said compounds.

Abstract: Halogenated aromatic carboxylic acids are decarboxylated by heating them in the presence of water at temperatures of 80.degree. to 180.degree. C. and in the presence of water and other acids at temperatures above 80.degree. C.

Abstract: 2-Amino-6-chlorophenyl-alkylsulfanes are prepared in a particularly advantageous manner by hydrogenating 2-chloro-6-nitrophenyl-alkylsulfanes catalytically in the presence of a solvent without the addition of a further sulfur compound, and the novel compound 2-amino-6-chlorophenyl-isopropylsulfane is provided.

Abstract: The invention concerns the oral administration of immunoglobulins from plasma, colostral milk, milk, eggs or cell cultures for the therapy and prophylaxis of heavy therapy-refractory pain conditions in patients without typical pathological anatomical correlates.

Abstract: The invention relates to benzoic acid derivatives being leukotriene antagonists. The compounds therefore are suitable as active ingredients in medicaments particularly in medicaments for the treatment of respiratory diseases.

Abstract: Dialkyl maleates can be hydrogenated with hydrogen in a catalytic liquid-phase hydrogenation to give dialkyl succinates, wherein the hydrogenation is carried out continuously at a pressure of from 50 to 400 bar and a reaction temperature of from 30 to 160.degree. C. over a fixed bed of oxygen-free and support-free shaped bodies comprising pressed powders of the elements of the iron subgroup of transition group VIII of the Periodic Table of the Elements (Mendeleev) or their alloys or mixtures with one another with additions of elements of transition groups IV and/or V; hydrogenation-inert elements can additionally be present. The shaped bodies have a compressive strength of from 20 to 220N and an internal surface area of from 10 to 100 m.sup.2 /g.

Abstract: Fluorine-containing compositions for treating substrates to render them oil-, water- and soll-repellant, comprising a fluorine-containing acrylic copolymer and a fluorine-free poly(meth)acrylate.

Abstract: Novel 1,2,3-benzothiadiazole derivatives of the formula ##STR1## in which Het has the meanings set forth in the specification,and addition products thereof with an acid or metal salt are very effective for the control of undesired microorganisms.Novel intermediates of the formulae ##STR2## in which Het.sup.1 and R.sup.5 have the meanings given in the specification.

Abstract: Herbicidal sulphonylaminocarbonyltriazolinones having substituents bonded via oxygen of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 represents hydrogen, amino, or an optionally substituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkinyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl, aryl, alkylamino, cycloalkylamino or dialkylamino radical,R.sup.2 represents an optionally substituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkinyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, aralkyl or aryl radical, andR.sup.3 represents an optionally substituted alkyl, aralkyl, aryl or heteroaryl radical,and salts thereof, with the exception of the compounds:2-(2-methoxycarbonyl-phenylsulphonylaminocarbonyl)-4-methyl-5-methoxy-2,4-d ihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazol-3-one,2-(2-trifluoromethoxy-phenylsulphonylaminocarbonyl)-4-cyclopropyl-5-methoxy -2,4-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazol-3-one,2-(2-difluoromethoxy-phenylsulphonylaminocarbonyl)-4-cyclobutyl-5-ethoxy-2, 4-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazol-3-one, and2-(2-methoxycarbonyl-phenylsulphonylaminocarbonyl)-4-ethyl-5-ethoxy-2,4-dih ydro-3H-1,2,4-triazol-3-one.

Abstract: There has been found1) a method for reducing the toxicity of spent liquors from dyeing with cationic dyes or mixtures thereof, characterized by the step of dyeing with cationic dyes having a computed electrostatic shielding energy (idealized hydration energy) of .gtoreq.50 kcal/mol,2) cationic, generally low toxicity dyes, their preparation and use for dyeing.