Abstract: In a sensor for sensing current in a conductor, a magnetic laminar arrangement adapted to surround the conductor passes through a coil. Inside the coil the laminar arrangement forms a gap with two projections extending transverse to lamina within the arrangement and facing each other. In one embodiment the coil drives a display to form part of a fault indicator.

Abstract: A delay circuit includes a memory addresses of which is designated by a counter incremented in response to each clock signal from an initial value set by an initial value setting circuit to an end value. A digital signal is written into an address as designated and read and converted into an analog signal to be outputted at an output terminal through a buffer amplifier. A delay time is determined by the writing timing and the reading timing of the digital signal. If the delay time is to be varied in the course of a delaying operation, a further initial value is set in the counter.

Abstract: A magnetic tape back tension device in a magnetic recording-reproduction system having a band brake mechanism for lightly applying a braking force to a supply reel support, the band brake mechanism comprisinga brake release lever rotatably mounted on a chassis,a band brake having one end attached to the brake release lever, reeved around the supply reel support and attached at the other end thereof to a tape tension maintaining mechanism, anda spring for biasing the brake release lever into rotation in a brake applying direction,and further having a control plate slidably provided on the chassis, the control plate comprisinga first contact face movable into contact with the lever biasing spring by the sliding movement of the control plate toward a mode change position to free the brake release lever form the force of the spring, anda second contact face movable into contact with the brake release lever by the sliding movement to rotate the lever in a brake slackening direction.

Abstract: An error detecting circuit includes syndrome calculating circuits which calculates quotients S.sub.0 ', S.sub.1 ', S.sub.2 ' and S.sub.3 ' by division of syndromes. When all of the syndromes are "0", an error zero is detected by an error zero detecting circuit, and a signal is outputted. A single error detecting circuit detects a single error when S.sub.0 '=S.sub.1 '=S.sub.2 '=S.sub.3 '.noteq.0, outputting a signal. At this time, a J-latch holds a counted value "j" of the counter which counts the number of the division as data indicative of an error position. Based upon data calculated by adding circuits and multiplying circuits, a double error detecting circuit detects that there are two or more errors through determination whether or not equations (S.sub.0 '+S.sub.1 ')(S.sub.2 '+S.sub.3 ')=S.sub.1 '+S.sub.2 ').sup.2 and (S.sub.0 '+S.sub.2 ')(S.sub.2 '+S.sub.3 ')=(S.sub.1 '+S.sub.2 ')(S.sub.1 '+S.sub.3 ') can be formed, outputting a detection signal when double errors occur.

Abstract: A lumber door and manufacturing method thereof which is constructed by perforating the plurality of the pipe inserting holes at each of the unit lumbers in the direction of transverse and thickness with the predetermined diameter, depth and location, inserting the plurality of the metal pipes into the pipe inserting holes, and assembling the unit lumbers and the pipes one by one with spreading over the adhesive resin to both of the surfaces of the pipes and to the contacting surfaces so as to be adhered each other to form a single integrally formed lumber door, and pressing at once the plurality of the lumber door assembly piled up one above one within a press machine for about two hours, and forming the engraving patterns on the surface of the lumber door within the region where pipes are not arranged, so that a single integrally formed lumber door can be prevented or excluded from the bending, twisting and cracking phenomena due to the changes of the temperature and the humidity of the environment, thereby

Abstract: There are disclosed a dry cleaning method and apparatus using organic solvents in which two types of solvents melted to each other, one of which is a solvent (for example, perchloroethylene or 1.1.1 trichloroethane) having large washing power and the other of which is a solvent (for example, fleon R113 or terpene) having high safety for clothes can be simultaneously possessed and mixed to a predetermined mixture ratio in the range in which the respective characteristics of both the solvents do not interfere with each other by a fractionating device of the solvents, whereby almost all materials for clothes can be cleaned.With the structure, a single dry cleaner can clean almost all material for clothes and can increase the generality greatly as compared with the prior art cleaner.

Abstract: A sensor in a faulted current indicator includes a coil and a magnetic arrangement passing through the coil and around a current-carrying conductor for coupling the coil to the conductor. The magnetic arrangement has given magnetic reluctance and forms a higher reluctance section, such as a gap, within the coil. Preferably the magnetic arrangement includes a U-shaped laminate and two core laminations joined to the U-shaped laminate by two gaps to allow for installation around the conductor. The ferromagnetic plate outside the coil shields the coil. The sensitivity of the sensor is increased by coating the inner surface of the U-shaped laminate and the core lamination surfaces contacting the U-shaped laminate with a high Ni content ferromagnetic material.

Abstract: A defrosting controller for use with a refrigeration system determines calculating a frost melting period from the measurements of the evaporator temperature during defrosting by means of an evaporator temperature sensor, establishes a refrigerating operation rate which is the ratio of the period of the frost melting process to the (total) open period of an electronic motor-driven valve during the refrigeration, and then decides whether the next defrosting operation is to be skipped or not.

Abstract: An inrush restraint in a fault indicator disables trip in response to the current in the cable being monitored changing from reset to trip values within a predetermined period.

Abstract: There is disclosed a film thickness controller which contains a large dead time and in which, in order to solve a problem due to the dead time, past data is stored in a memory and a state variable is calculated on the basis of the stored data to control a system. The film thickness controller includes an adjusting mechanism including a plurality of die lips having interference effect. In order to solve a problem due to the interference effect, the film thickness controller combines a plurality of basic control systems to control the adjusting mechanism including the plurality of die lips.

Abstract: A fault indicator which senses current in a cable, resets in response to a minimum current and arms a trip arrangement in response to current rising a predetermined amount with respect to time. If the rising current also opens a circuit breaker within a predetermined time and cuts off current to the cable, the indicator trips. If no zero current occurs within the time period, the trip arrangement is disarmed for the next current rise.

Abstract: An X-ray mask for manufacturing chips is produced by forming an X-ray transparent semiconductor membrane with gaps and including X-ray transparent material in the gaps. In one embodiment the opaque material is formed by sputtering Pt onto the semiconductor material to form Pt silicides in the gaps. In another embodiment the semiconductor material is exposed to W in a silane mixture and the W replaces the semiconductor material so that the W projects into the material.

Abstract: The disclosed method and means measure the characteristics of an optical device by directing light waves by normal-incidence sub-aperture interferometry on the optical device, shear-polarizing the light directed onto the optical device, and analyzing the results of the interference to obtain the characteristics of the optical device.

Abstract: Within its plantar area, the artificial foot for a leg prosthesis is provided with a plate-shaped reinforcing member (10) embedded in the molded foot part. The member 10 includes two superimposed upper and lower leaf springs (15a, 15b) possessing different lengths, between which a carbon fiber-reinforced plastic leaf spring (18) is disposed extending. The latter extends into the ball of the foot area and is offset at the front end. Sliding inserts (17a, 17b) of polyethylene and each face of the plastic leaf spring and between the upper and lower leaf springs produce a constant metatarsal elasticity even during continuous stress.

Abstract: A faulted circuit indicator includes an inrush restraint circuit that suppresses a trip signal when an inrush current rises from below a minimum value to a trip value within a predetermined time and then drops again to another value such as the trip value. According to various aspects the restraint ends after a fixed time or after a variable time. According to another aspect a second trip circuit overrides the inrush restraint circuit when the current rises a given amount beyond the first trip value.

Abstract: An apparatus which inspects a profile of each rod of a bundle of rods assembled in a cluster includes a holding device for holding a rod, a profile detection sensor for detecting the profile of the rod, a reference position setting device for setting a reference position of the rod, a position detection device for detecting an inspection position of the rod with respect to the reference position and a signal processing and display device for processing and displaying signals from the profile detection sensor and the position detection device. Particularly, the profile detection sensor includes a cylindrical shell into which the rod is inserted, a single or a plurality of strain gauge type sensors disposed in the shell and brought into contact with an external surface of the rod to detect the profile of the rod, a drive motor and a mechanism thereof for rotating the shell about the rod and a drive motor and a mechanism thereof for slidably moving the shell in the longitudinal direction of the rod.

Abstract: In the disclosed fault detector, a casing has a u-shaped portion for receiving a cable and a portion extending from the u-shaped portion. A screw is mounted on said portion. A pressure device is mounted on the end of the screw and directed toward the u-shaped portion for holding the cable in the u-shaped portion. A magnetic lamination passes through the u-shaped portion. The pressure device is made of a magnetic material and a coil surrounds said laminations.

Abstract: There is disclosed a film thickness controller which contains a large dead time and in which, in order to solve a problem due to the dead time, past data is stored in a memory and a state variable is calculated on the basis of the stored data to control a system. The film thickness controller includes an adjusting mechanism including a plurality of die lips having interference effect. In order to solve a problem due to the interference effect, the film thickness controller combines a plurality of basic control systems to control the adjusting mechanism including the plurality of die lips.

Abstract: An optical lighting control, such as that used to control street lamps, delays the response of the lamps to changes of illumination while the lamps are on at night but avoids the delay in response to daylight. Thus, headlamps, flashlights, and lightning flashes of brief duration do not cause the control to turn off the street lamps. However, the street lights turn off without this delay in response to daylight.

Abstract: In the self testing refrigerator disclosed, a controller normally controls the operation of various electrical devices, such as a compressor, a blower, and an electric heater by actuating and deactuating separate relays from the power source to each of the devices. During self testing, a switch arrangement disconnects the power source supply and substitutes a high voltage dc generator having a series resistor. The same controller that controls the refrigeration operation of the devices automatically actuates the aforementioned relays separately and successively to apply the high voltage across the terminals of the electric devices and ground. The voltage across the resistor indicates the current flow through, and hence the integrity of, the insulation in each of the devices.