Abstract: Collaboration space object model provides for a Place consisting of rooms. A room is made up of pages. Folders are used to organize pages. Members belong to rooms, and are those users authorized to access them. Place type controls the creation of a place, including how many rooms it has, for example. Room type controls the appearance and content of rooms. A form manages the display of data notes. A form can contain fields for containing data and employ scripts to process and compute data. A page is the basic vehicle for content. Content is created using an or importing content from an external source. A member is also a data note, and each place contains its own member directory. A place is created and managed from a client browser in on-line mode and in offline mode with respect to a replicated copy of the space. Room security is independently managed, and security and aesthetics characteristics of subrooms selectively inherited.

Abstract: Collaboration space object model provides for a Place consisting of rooms made up of pages. Folders are used to organize pages. Members belong to rooms, and are those users authorized to access them. Place type controls the creation of a place, including how many rooms it has, for example. Room type controls the appearance and content of rooms. A form employs scripts to process and compute data. A page is the basic vehicle for content. Content is created using or importing content from an external source. A member is also a data note, and each place contains its own member directory. A place is created and managed from a client browser in on-line mode and in offline mode with respect to a replicated copy of the space. Room security is independently managed, and security and aesthetics characteristics of subrooms selectively inherited.

Abstract: A workflow, enterprise, and mail-enabled application server and platform supports distributed computing and remote execution of web applications. Lotus Domino online services (DOLS) is used by a web site administrator to configure Internet Notes (iNotes) clients to auto download from server, thus providing iNotes clients with web access using HTTP with various browsers, and with local processing and replication. A local run time model comprises a hierarchy of models including object data store model, security model, indexing model, replication model, agent workflow model and mail model. DOLS provides a layered security model that allows flexibility for controlling access to all or part of an application. The highest level of security is managed through a database access control list (ACL). Further refinements within the security model provide access to specific documents, and their views, forms or folders, and include read access lists, write access lists, form access lists and readers and authors fields.

Abstract: A plurality of wireless data output mechanisms (LEDs) are loaded at different angles to each other into a wireless communication apparatus, and a movable shutter for selecting at least one of the LEDs is located in front of the LEDs. The shutter has an output hole that is so formed that the selection of an arbitrary LED is possible, and as the shutter is shifted to shield unnecessary LEDs, it is possible to select only a desired LED. To select all the LEDs, the shutter is moved to a position where it does not shield any of the LEDs. With this arrangement, the direction for wireless communication can be easily set and the directivity of communication can be improved without reducing the light emission output.

Abstract: A fault tolerant multimedia program distribution system includes a number of controllers for transmitting instances of predetermined multimedia program information to a communications network at predetermined times, a storage system for storing the multimedia program information, and a multiple access storage control device which allows multiple access to the storage system by more than one distribution controller at any time.

Abstract: A phase shift modulator at the transmitter has a control input connected to a binary signal source. A high frequency carrier signal is applied to a carrier signal input of the modulator. The modulated carrier signal is transmitted to a receiver where it is mixed with a local oscillator frequency. At the receiver, a modulated signal is amplified by a limit amplifier to form the received signal into square wave pulses of a uniform height. The demodulator detects when the spacing between the edges of the square wave signal change in response to the phase shift modulation at the transmitter. When the spacing between the edges of the square wave IF signal is detected to be shorter than the normal spacing for a steady IF signal with no modulation, this signifies a first binary value. A longer than normal spacing between the edges of the square wave IF signal signifies a second binary value. Frequency drift compensation circuits are disclosed to overcome frequency variations in the carrier and the local oscillator.

Abstract: A fault-tolerant bridge/router ("brouter") with a distributed switch-over mechanism of the present invention can tolerate any single failures and does not rely on network reconfiguration (or alternative paths) and, therefore, substantially improves system reliability/availability. The fault-tolerant brouter utilizes a plurality of processing elements communicating through a multiple-bus switching fabric. Each processing element can effectively support two ports, each port providing an interface to an individual LAN. Each LAN is then linked to two different ports on two different processing elements, respectively, thereby providing processing element redundancy. If a processing element fails, bridging/routing functions can be performed by the other, redundant processing element. The functions are switched using the switch-over mechanism. Because the switch-over mechanism is distributed, no centralized control mechanism is required.

Abstract: In a distributed computing system in which replicas of a document are separately stored and revised, the document containing data arranged in a number of fields, a method for replicating data contained in a revised document replica to the other of the replicas by replicating only the field or fields which have been revised since an earlier replication. The method includes the steps of dynamically maintaining a two byte document sequence number for each of the document replicas representing the number of revisions made to the replicas, and dynamically maintaining a one byte field sequence number for each of the fields in the replicas. The field sequence numbers for revised fields are set equal to the lower byte of the current document sequence number.

Abstract: In a data processing system having a host computer running an application that communicates with a terminal device through an optimizer, a terminal data stream is created in response to an operator input sequence at the terminal device. Thereafter, a selected combination of an operator input sequence and a selected terminal data stream, is identified at the terminal wherein such a selected combination will result in an incorrect representation in an optimizer presentation space memory of data stored in a terminal presentation space memory. In response to identifying the selected combination described above, terminal status data is added to the selected terminal data stream to create a modified terminal data stream, wherein the modified data stream includes information necessary for the optimizer to correctly represent in the optimizer presentation space memory data that is stored in the terminal presentation space memory.

Abstract: A fault-tolerant bridge/router ("brouter") with a distributed switch-over mechanism of the present invention can tolerate any single failures and does not rely on network reconfiguration (or alternative paths) and, therefore, substantially improves system reliability/availability. The fault-tolerant brouter utilizes a plurality of processing elements communicating through a multiple-bus switching fabric. Each processing element can effectively support two ports, each port providing an interface to an individual LAN. Each LAN is then linked to two different ports on two different processing elements, respectively, thereby providing processing element redundancy. If a processing element fails, bridging/routing functions can be performed by the other, redundant processing element. The functions are switched using the switch-over mechanism. Because the switch-over mechanism is distributed, no centralized control mechanism is required.

Abstract: In a data processing system, a first system processor is coupled to a first system bus. The first system processor includes a first bus controller. A second system processor having a second bus controller is coupled to a second system bus. The first bus controller is then coupled to a management bus, and the second bus controller is coupled to the same management bus. Thereafter, at least one feature device is coupled to the first system bus, the second system bus, and the management bus. The feature device is also configured to communicate system processor communications with the first system processor via the first system bus. Next, a problem that affects system processor communications over the first system bus between the feature device and the first system processor is detected. In response to detecting such a communications problem, a command is sent to the feature device via the management bus.

Abstract: A new system and method allows a Manager in a Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) environment to gather updates from its Agents. The system and method comprise the unique provision of an index which is used in each of the Agent's tables for indicating the various revisions thereof. The index lexicographically increases with each revision to the table. The Manager maintains a record of the index of the data which it has received from its Agents, requesting only that data having a lexicographically larger indexing. Further, the index is used in related tables so that the tables will be kept in "sync" in that the Manager will know whether it has the latest updates so that an accurate picture may be portrayed.

Abstract: A new system and method allow one or more Managers in a network to retrieve from an Agent problem determination data relating to the Agent's Components. The system and method of the present invention allow the Manager to use standard mechanisms to retrieve and display the Agent's problem determination data. A generic collection subsystem created by the Agent acts as an interface for the Agent to the Components for collecting and organizing the problem determination data received from the Components. The collection subsystem receives and stores problem determination data from each of the components in tables which are organized based upon the type of problem determination data. Within each table, the data objects may be stored chronologically, for example. The collection subsystem responds to all requests from the Agent for stored problem determination data. The requests may specify particular parameters such as the type of problem and time it occurred.

Abstract: A circuit senses an insertion of an adapter card into a connector coupled to a processor by an MCA bus and signals control logic, which forces all other adapter cards coupled to the MCA bus off of the bus with a preempt signal, driving the bus into an arbitration mode. This may be done while the system is powered. An analog switch divides the preempt signal into one that goes to the adapter cards and a second one that is sent to the processor so that it can perform memory refresh cycles.

Abstract: An improved 3270 data stream architecture to eliminate data bytes in the 3270 data stream to improve line utilization and reduces network costs. First, a 6-bit increment option has been added to the addressing options for the buffer control orders to reduce the number of address bytes in the set buffer address (SBA) order, repeat to address (RA) order, and the erase unprotected to address (EUA) order. Second, a reduced Start Field (SF) and repeat to address (RA) orders are implemented with utilizing a modified Set Attribute (SA) order to designate the field attribute character and repeat character. The SF and RA orders following the SA order in the data stream are reduced in length. Third, a Modify Existing Format has been implemented which provides a means of modifying a format load that is currently in the format storage of the outboard device without having the host application program resend the entire format when only a small portion of the format needs to be modified.

Abstract: A Medium Access (MAC) Protocol is utilized for wireless access, preferrably over a radio frequency channel, for a plurality of remote stations to a base station on a LAN. The MAC protocol is based on a reservation scheme for user data traffic and a random access technique for control and signalling traffic. There is a time division frame structure in which time is slotted. Time slots are grouped into variable length periods. The variable frame structure consists of a frame header followed by interleaved periods of different types (type A, B or C). Type A periods are allocated to the outbound channel which is used for data transfer from the base station to the remote stations. Type B periods, are allocated to the inbound channel that is used for contention-free data transfer from the remote stations to the base station. Allocation of the data slots in the A and B periods is performed by the base station.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an efficient point-to-point and multi-points routing system and method for programmable data communication adapters in packet switching nodes of high speed networks. The general principles of this efficiency are the following:First, data packets are never copied, only packet pointers are copied for each destination: Space in Buffer Memory is saved, the number of instructions is significantly reduced improving the packet throughput (number of packets per seconds that the adapter is able to transmit). and the routing is independant of the packets length.Second, no overhead is generated by the multi-points mechanism in the real time procedures: the underrun/overrun problems on the ouputs are reduced and the efficiency of the adapter in term data throughput (bits per second) is significantly improved.Third, each output is processed independently by means of interrupts: lines are managed in real time and lines of different speed or protocol can be supported in parallel.

Abstract: The system and method of the present invention provide a mechanism, for the purpose of efficiently interconnecting local area networks (LANs) across a frame relay network, by which LAN stations provide data flow control when the frame relay network becomes congested. The system of the invention comprises a Station Manager at the network end point internetworking unit (IWU) for managing the IWU, a LAN Manager for managing one or more LANs connected to the end point IWU, and Station Managers at each of the LAN stations managing the respective LAN station. In operation, the IWU receives from the frame relay network a congestion notification and the IWU Station Manager broadcasts this notification to its managed LAN station Station Managers. The LAN station Station Managers each examine the notification against its outstanding data to be transmitted and slows down data traffic that is destined for the congested portion of the frame relay network.

Abstract: An equipment enclosure insludes identical top and bottom portions each made from a single sheet of sheet metal, and a front panel and rack tube assembly wherein the front panel is made and stamped from a single sheet of sheet metal while the remaining tube assembly comprises the other three sides of the enclosure and is also produced from a single sheet of sheet metal. Left and right side plates may be fastened to the sides of the tube assembly to allow for various mounting configurations.