Abstract: A varactor comprising a substrate of semiconductor material on which is grown both an electrostatic barrier having a first layer of material doped with donor impurities and a second layer of material doped with acceptor impurities and a depletable layer. In other embodiments of the present invention varactors are provided that include a plurality of barrier and depletable layer pairs grown in a serial arrangement.

Abstract: An acoustic imaging apparatus and method that achieves desired delays with coded signals. Linear, curved linear and sector scanning is provided in 1-D arrays and planar, curved planar and sector scanning is provided in 2-D arrays. Composite and non-linear implementations are presented. Dynamic and discrete dynamic focusing is disclosed for the relevant arrays. The 2-D array makes possible 3-D imaging.

Abstract: A coplanar band pass filter having a centerline formed of at least first and second serially arranged conducting segments which are separated by a gap. The centered segments are flanked by a resonator for coupling return current from the first and second segments. Conducting members that may include conductive strips or conductive planes are respectively provided on opposing sides of the resonator and centerline. Band pass elements may be provided in the conductive strips or planes to reduce or eliminate spurious pass band frequencies.

Abstract: An amplifier including an amplifying transistor flip-mounted on a coplanar waveguide pattern. Elements of stability and/or matching circuits are provided at least in part under the flip-mounted transistor to facilitate compact design and to improve component performance. A serial resistor-shunt inductor pair is provided with the resistor coupled proximate the transistor input and/or output and preferably configured within the CPW center conductor to provided more consistent component values. Embodiments of the present invention include a two-stage amplifier having a transmission segment formed between the two stages which serves to rotate the output impedance of the first stage toward a low noise match with the second stage and to rotate the input impedance of the second stage toward a high gain match with the first stage. The transmission segment may include a capacitive element for providing series capacitance and DC blocking. Adjustable impedance matching means are also taught.

Abstract: A paint can holding device, including a paint can retaining member having a spacer region between first and second engaging recesses, that is capable of being positioned about a standardized paint can such that the spacer region forms a generally semi-circular configuration about the cylindrical wall of a paint can and the first recess engages a first protrusion of that paint can and the second recess engages a second protrusion of that paint can. A strap is provided that is coupled to the retaining member proximate the first and second recesses and opposite the spacing region. A belt is also disclosed for attachment of the paint can holding device to a user.

Abstract: A plant protector comprising a housing of sufficient dimensions to enclose a plant and having a ventilation opening therein. A cover is provided for covering the ventilation opening and a thermal controlled actuator is coupled between the cover and housing for moving the cover between a closed position at lower temperatures where the cover is positioned over the opening and an open position at higher temperatures where the cover is not positioned over the opening. The cover may be pivotally mounted on the housing and the actuator is preferably located between the cover and housing adjacent the pivot.

Abstract: A containment apparatus for holding an item such that it is separate from debris, comprising a frame having side walls including a first engaging member and a second engaging member located under the first. A perforated support platform is mounted to the frame at the first engaging member while a receiving tray is mounted at the second engaging member. Debris in the holder passes through platform perforations into the receiving tray and can then be removed efficiently during cleaning. Several embodiments are disclosed which include the tray and platform being individually fixed or removable and side walls of various heights. A plurality of dividers and subdivider may optionally be provided to divide the exterior surface of the platform into a plurality of compartments.

Abstract: A low power flow measuring apparatus, including a battery for generating a supply signal, a power management unit for producing from the supply signal a first voltage signal that is always enabled and a second and third voltage signal that are selectively enabled, a sensor powered by the third voltage signal for generating a data signal representative of a magnitude of a predefined parameter, and a controller in communication with memory and the sensor and powered by the second signal, for controlling a reading of the data signal from the sensor and the storage of a data value corresponding to the data signal in memory. Interrupt logic, powered by the first voltage signal, activates the power management unit, upon the occurrence of a predefined event, to enable the second and third voltage signals, thereby enabling the controller to take a reading from the sensor. After a reading is taken and the data value written to memory, the power management unit disables the second and third signals to save power.

Abstract: An asymmetric reentrant power coupler suitable for microwave and millimeter bands that includes k input terminals, a plurality of m output terminals, where m is greater than k, and a network coupling the k input terminals to the m output terminals, the network defining n signal paths, where n is greater that m. An input coupler divides an input signal into at least two signal paths. An output coupler recombines a fraction less than one of the divided input signal for propagation to an output terminal. A portion of the non-recombined input signal is propagated to another output terminal. The reentrant coupler may be implemented using Wilkinson, ring, branched line or other coupler types. Couplers that are generally planar as well as coupler that are non-planar are presented.