Abstract: A process for the dry carbonation of an alkali metal or ammonium carbonate, utilizing a low carbon dioxide-containing carbonating gas stream, and more particularly, a process for the production of a bicarbonate sorbent useful in the desulfurization of flue gases from the low carbon dioxide-content flue gases themselves.

Abstract: Tactile reading device presenting a reading surface (3) provided with openings (4) for tactile pins (5) mounted with an axial and reciprocating sliding motion between a projected position and a retracted position with respect to the surface (3) and which are each displaceable between the two positions by one end of an actuating element (9) of which the other end is fixed. The element is capable of a certain displacement by curvature deformation perpendicularly to its axis between two extreme positions by applying a control force. The actuating element (9) is so arranged that its curvature direction is substantially perpendicular to the displacement direction of the tactile pin (5). Displacement emitter means (14) provided between the actuation element (9) and the pin (5) present a neutral point at the vicinity of that of extreme positions of said element (2) wherein the pin (5) is projecting, and a stop (7) prevents the element (9) from assuming a curvature beyond the extreme position.

Abstract: A tooth powder comprising at least about 50% by weight of sodium bicarbonate particles, wherein said sodium bicarbonate particles have a median particle size in the range of about 74 to 210 microns, flavoring and sweeteners. Fluoridating agents and second abrasives may also be included in the tooth powder.

Abstract: There is provided the novel compound 19-hydroxyaldosterone. There is provided a process for its preparation. There are further provided pharmaceutical compositions comprising this compound as active ingredient. These are useful, amongst others, as mineralocorticoid drugs and as drug against Addison's disease.

Abstract: A gravity-magnetic ore separator for concentrating magnetic or weakly magnetic minerals having a relatively high specific gravity is disclosed. The ore separator utilizes codirectional magnetic and gravitational forces to achieve separation capabilities in excess of that which can be achieved using gravity forces alone. Typically, the gravity-magnetic ore separator is formed by retrofitting a conventional gravity separator such as a spiral, cone, pinched sluice, etc. with magnets so as to enhance the separation capability of the conventional gravitational ore separator. Means are provided to prevent build up of magnetic material on the surface over which the ore flows.

Abstract: Enterically administrable diagnostic compositions for investigating alimentary functions comprising multiple units of a size of at the most 5 mm, preferably between 0.5 and 1.3 mm, in particular between 0.7 and 1.0 mm, each unit comprising a tracer substance binding agent (such as an ion exchange resin) with which a radioactive tracer substance with a half-life of at the most 5 days, in particular .sup.99m Tc, .sup.113m ln, .sup.111 ln and .sup.129 Cs, is associated. The tracer substance binding agent is being formulated with pharmaceutically acceptable excipients, in particular granulating excipients, in such a way that the exposure of the gastrointestinal mucosa to the tracer substance binding agent is reduced and that the units do not disintegrate during the passage through the gastrointestinal tract.

Abstract: A blood sampling device (10), in particular intended for arterial blood sampling and blood gas analysis, is disclosed. The sampling device is provided with valve means which in the dry state permits expulsion of gas from the sampler reservoir (18), but which automatically closes on contact with blood. The valve means comprises two mating surfaces (21, 26) retained apart by an interlayer of a porous or fluffy fibrous material (22), which collapses on contact with a liquid.

Abstract: An electrical hair dryer or like appliance has insulated power supply conductors, heating element, motor and fan, overload protection, thermal cutoffs, switches and controls, and the necessary internal wiring and thermal and electrical insulation confined in a hand-held housing having body and handle portions. The appliance has a pair of switches, both enclosed in the handle portion of the housing, for coupling power lines from an electrical source to the conductors to operate the appliance, which switches are sealed against water entry. The appliance also has an actuator external of the seal requiring continuous manual pressure to hold the switches in their closed position. When the pressure is released, for example if the appliance is dropped, the switches are open thereby avoiding risk of electric shock if, for example, the appliance, when connected to the supply, is immersed in water.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a thickness measuring caliper comprising a pair of legs in fixed spacial relationship, one leg of said pair is elongated and curved along its length and has a free end adapted for engagement with a surface of a member the thickness of which is to be measured, the other leg of said pair is elongated and has a free end which lies adjacent the free end of the first leg and is spaced therefrom by at least the maximum thickness to be measured by the caliper, an elongated third leg curved along its length is pivotally connected at one end to said other leg and the other end of the third leg is adapted for engagement with a surface of a member the thickness of which is to be measured and is aligned with and engageable with the free end of said one leg, said other leg and said third leg have overlying portions to provide a measuring assembly with a registration marking on one of said portions and a scale on the other of said portions whereby a direct reading of the spacing apart of sai

Abstract: A thawing agent comprises as active ingredients a combination of magnesium chloride, magnesium sulfate and calcium chloride; magnesium chloride and magnesium sulfate; or magnesium chloride and calcium chloride which is substantially free from sodium chloride and whose ratio is within the area of rising isothermal lines of 3.degree. C. or more in the attached FIG. 1.

Abstract: A process and apparatus are provided for recovering metals from dilute solution utilizing ion exchange and, optionally, electrolytic recovery. Ammonium salt regeneration solutions for use in the process and apparatus are also provided. In one aspect, the invention provides a closed loop process and apparatus whereby metals may be recovered from spent electroplating rinse solutions for reuse in the electroplating bath with essentially no generation of waste.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for mounting a video type display tube (20) in a given dynamic mechanical environment employs a plurality of mounting members (56, 56a, 56b, 56c) which are secured to the periphery of the tube (20) at four corresponding predetermined static and dynamic reaction points (1,2,3,4) where substantially minimum bending and torsional stresses occur for the mounted tube (20). Elastomeric grommets (53,54,52a,54a,52b,54b,52c,54c) having a predetermined dynamic stiffness over a desired temperature range capable of attenuating the associated dynamic G forces of the dynamic mechanical vibration and dynamic mechanical shock in the given dynamic mechanical environment are mounted in opposing pairs in an aperture (60) in each of the respective bracket members (56, 56a,56b,56c).

Abstract: Method for controlling perspiration, and kit for carrying out that method. The method involves the separate, sequential application of an AlCl.sub.3 -- or ZrCl.sub.4 -- containing antiperspirant composition and a physiologically tolerable basic buffer-containing composition. The kit involves separate applicators for applying the AlCl.sub.3 -- or ZrCl.sub.4 -- containing antiperspirant, and the buffer. Separate, successive application of the antiperspirant and the buffer prevents skin irritation or damage to the user's clothes attributable to acid formed from the antiperspirant, and provides antiperspirant activity which is equal or superior to previously known AlCl.sub.3 -- or ZrCl.sub.4 -- antiperspirants.

Abstract: The presence and origin of apnea in a newborn subject is detected by separately and concurrently monitoring relative movement of the cranial bones and nasal ventilation. The cranial bones have been found to move with respiration as a function of intrapleural pressure, and monitoring of their movement is accordingly used to generate a signal representative of intrapleural pressure. A nasal cannula, thermistor, thermocouple or CO.sub.2 sensors are employed to concurrently generate a signal representative of tidal volume. Absence of changes in both cranial bone movement and respiratory air flow at the nose is indicative of the presence of central apnea, while absence of nasal air flow accompanied by continuing cranial bone movements is indicative of obstructive apnea. The preferred device for detecting cranial bone movement is a surface inductive plethysmographic transducer, although other suitably sensitive motion detecting devices may be employed.

Abstract: A disposable maximum reading thermometer comprises a body (40) in which a capillary passage is defined, a reservoir (41) communicating with the passage and a heat expansible indicator medium (46) contained in the reservoir. The reservoir and the passage are adapted to allow expansion of the medium in the passage when the medium is subjected to heating. At least a part of the passage wall exposable to the indicator medium is adapted to undergo a detectable and irreversible change of its light penetration characteristics when brought into contact with the medium. The capillary passage is defined by a rod (48) arranged in a longitudinally extending bore (42) of the body (40). The surface of the rod is frosted (matt) or opalized, preferably by a mechanical treatment, and adapted to be deopalized when brought into contact with the medium.

Abstract: An improved process of the type wherein a fuel is first pyrolyzed in a chamber and the resulting volatiles and non-volatiles then transferred to a combustion region for burning, the improvement comprising temporarily storing at least a portion of the volatiles in an enclosure spaced from the chamber and the combustion region when volatiles production exceeds the volatiles incineration capability of the combustion region. Apparatus for carrying out the method of the invention is also disclosed.

Abstract: This invention relates to microbicidal/microbistatic compositions for industrial use which comprise 4,5-dichloro-1,2-dithiol-3-one and a haloacetic acid ester and an industrial method of killing and/or inhibiting microbes by using the aforementioned compositions.

Abstract: A process for preparing a metamorphosed metal oxide, which comprises heating, under a non-oxidative (and not hydrogenous) atmosphere, a mixture of at least one metal oxide, said metal being selected from the group consisting of elements of Groups III, IV, V and II b and transition elements in Periodic Table, and a carbide represented by the formula:C(M).sub.zwherein M is an element except carbon selected from the group consisting of elements of Groups III, IV and V in Periodic Table, and Z is an integer corresponding to the valency of M, is disclosed. The process is simple and safe and the metamorphosed metal oxide obtained is modified in color tint and provided with electroconductivity.