Abstract: A medical solution tubing useful in combination with medical solution packages and pouches includes an outer layer of polypropylene, ethylene propylene copolymer, or modified ethylene propylene copolymer; an intermediate layer comprising a polymeric elastomer, a blend of a low melt index EVA and a high melt index EVA, EnBA, or blends thereof, or a blend of an EVA-based polymeric adhesive and an elastomeric polyester; and an inner layer comprising EVA, a blend of a low melt index EVA and a high melt index EVA, EMA, EnBA, or blends thereof, or PVC.

Abstract: A composite structure generally includes a polyolefin foam sheet and a film in adherence with the foam sheet. The film includes a blend of polyethylene and a thermoplastic elastomer. The elastomer includes a copolymer or terpolymer having a styrenic component and a rubbery component, the rubbery component having at least one carbon-carbon double bond. The rubbery component makes up at least about 70 wt. % of the thermoplastic elastomer. The resultant composite structure has a coefficient of friction ranging from about 0.5 to about 2.0, as measured at the upper surface of the film.

Abstract: A machine for forming molded foam cushions, including an apparatus for enclosing a foamable composition in a flexible bag; a mold having a cavity and a closure mechanism and being movable between an open position and a closed position such that, when in the closed position, the closure mechanism and the cavity define an enclosed three-dimensional shape, the mold comprising a material capable of transferring sufficient heat to or from the cavity to maintain the cavity at a desired temperature; a device for controlling the temperature of the mold cavity; means for placing the bag in the mold cavity while the mold is in the open position, whereby, when the mold assumes the closed position, the foamable composition expands within the cavity to form a foam cushion that substantially conforms to the three-dimensional shape; and means for pulling the foam cushion from the mold cavity.

Abstract: A multilayer film, comprising, in the following order: a. a first layer consisting essentially of amorphous polyamide; b. a second layer adhered to a surface of the first layer; and c. a third layer adhered to a surface of the second layer, the third layer comprising at least one member selected from ethylene/vinyl alcohol copolymer, polyamide MXD6, polyamide MXD6/MXDI, polyvinylidene chloride, and polyacrylonitrile.

Abstract: A package for a product, including: a support member having a peripheral flange and a cavity for receiving a product; a permeable film partially sealed to said flange to enclose the product; at least one channel between the permeable film and and flange; and an impermeable film enclosing the permeable film and at least one channel, the impermeable film being removable from the package such that removal thereof allows gas to flow into and out of the cavity through the at least one channel. The channel may comprise one or more grooves in the flange; a nonsealable substance present between the permeable film and the flange; or at least one corona-treated area of the flange, the permeable film, or both.

Abstract: A blowing agent for expanding an extrudable, expandable polyolefin foam product, the blowing agent including a blend of isobutane and n-butane. The isobutane is present in the blend at a weight percentage ranging from 35 to 65 and the n-butane is present in the blend at a weight percentage ranging from 35 to 65.

Abstract: PET with low gas permeability and good mechanical properties is produced utilizing strain-induced crystallization. This strain-induced crystallization process is utilized to produce PET films and sheets, among other products.

Abstract: A protective foam cushion-making apparatus dispenses reactive foam components into an interior space between two panels of plastic film to form protective foam cushions. The apparatus includes a supply of plastic film and a film driving assembly. A foam component dispensing assembly is interposed between the film panels and injects two reactive foam components into the interior space where they are mixed together to form a mass of expandable foam. The plastic film forms a flexible mixing chamber in the area between the two pliable rollers in which the reactive foam components are mixed together after they are dispensed from the foam dispensing assembly. The foam component dispensing assembly includes two foam component dispensing tubes that are oriented at an angle to each other. One of the dispensing tubes includes a diverter assembly attached to it that provides a reaction surface that directs the flow of one foam component into the flow of the other foam component.

Abstract: An apparatus, system, and method for dispensing fluid into containers includes a cleaning mechanism that brings the discharge nozzle of a dispenser into the travel path of a film web so that the end-face can make contact with the film web to remove from the end-face at least a portion of any fluid or reaction-products of the fluid that may be in adherence with the end-face. A film for removing such fluid or reaction-products from the end-face of the dispenser is also provided.

Abstract: A foam sheet comprising a cellular structure having two or more interconnected cells in fluid communication with one another, the foam sheet being in the form of a tray. One or more perforations are provided in the exterior surface of the tray, and extend into the cellular structure of the foam sheet to fluidly communicate with the interconnected cells. This arrangement is sufficient to permit gas to escape from the cellular structure in order to substantially prevent damage to the tray upon exposure thereof to a reduction in ambient pressure. A method of making the trays and a packaging method employing such trays is also disclosed.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are disclosed for producing polyurethane foam without the assistance of any through-flow mixing device for the precursor components. Air or other safe gas is mixed with a polyol-containing precursor to form a froth, and the froth is directed in a stream via a dispenser into a free space at a first predetermined rate of flow. Liquid isocyanate-containing precursor is directed in a stream via a dispenser at a second predetermined rate of flow into the free space so as to contact and mingle with the stream of froth. The mixed components then fall together into a container where they react to form polyurethane foam. Mixing of the streams is facilitated by a target upon which the two streams impinge in close proximity to each other.

Abstract: A dual-film package and method for making such package is disclosed which combines the manufacturing simplicity of a package having a single, peelable lid with the consistent peelability of a package having separate permeable and impermeable lids. This is accomplished by providing a support member and a lid having a gas-permeable film and a substantially gas-impermeable film. A first heat-weld bonds the gas-permeable film to the support member and a second heat-weld bonds the gas-impermeable film to the gas-permeable film. The first and second heat-welds each have a bond-strength which is greater than the intra-film cohesive strength of the gas-permeable film so that the lid preferentially delaminates within the gas-permeable film upon peeling, thereby leaving a portion of the gas-permeable film lidded to the support member.

Abstract: A method for making an oriented foam generally includes the steps of: a. blending molten polyethylene and a blowing agent to form a foamable mixture; b. producing a foam by extruding the mixture at a predetermined rate through a die and into a region of reduced pressure so that the blowing agent expands within the mixture; and c. orienting the foam by drawing the foam out of the die at a rate that is between 1 and 1.5 times greater than the predetermined rate at which the mixture is extruded.

Abstract: A foam comprising a blend of a low density polyethylene and an ethylene/alpha-olefin copolymer is disclosed. The ethylene/alpha-olefin copolymer is preferably LLDPE and has a density ranging from about 0.86 to about 0.94 grams/cubic centimeter and a melt flow index of greater than 10 g/10 minutes. A method for producing such foam is also disclosed.

Abstract: A multilayer, preferably heat-shrinkable, thermoplastic film for cheese packaging which comprises(a) a core barrier layer comprising a blend of from about 40 to about 85% by weight of nylon 6/12 and from about 15 to about 60% by weight of ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer; and(b) a heat-sealing layer comprising an ethylene-.alpha.-olefin polymer with a density .ltoreq.0.915 g/cc.

Abstract: A packaging method and apparatus perform the steps of:a. providing a film including a first film component peelably adhered to a second film component;b. providing a support member for supporting a product thereon;c. forming a seal between the second film component and the support member, the seal extending around the product to define a sealed enclosure for the product between the film and the support member;d. separating the first film component from the second film component within a predetermined region of the film located outside of the sealed enclosure; ande. severing the film within the predetermined, separated region to form an edge on the first film component within the separated region, thereby providing a tab for peeling the first film component from the second film component.

Abstract: A composite film and vacuum skin package for packaging a product such as a fresh red meat is disclosed. The composite film is thermoformed and sealed under vacuum to a support member to completely enclose a product which is positioned on the support member. The composite film is a permeable film weakly bonded to an impermeable film, permitting the impermeable film to be peeled from the package while leaving the permeable film intact so that the fresh red meat product can bloom from a purplish color to a desirable red color upon exposure to oxygen. The permeable and impermeable films are fully peelable without the need for a migratable wax to enhance peelability.

Abstract: A package having a lid bonded to a support member with a heat-seal to enclose a product between the support member and lid. The lid is at least partially heat-shrinkable and has a first peripheral portion and a second peripheral portion, the first peripheral portion being heat-contracted toward the heat-seal to a greater degree relative to the second peripheral portion so that the second peripheral portion provides a tab which can be manually grasped for peeling the lid.

Abstract: A laminate includes:a. a first, substantially gas-impermeable film;b. a second, delaminatable film; andc. a third, gas-permeable film.The second film is positioned between the first and third films and the laminate is capable of delaminating within the second film when the laminate is subjected to a delaminating force. A portion of the delaminatable film thus remains bonded to the gas-permeable film after delamination.

Abstract: A laminate comprising two or more films, at least one of the films being a coextruded, multilayer film, wherein the laminate delaminates within the coextruded, multilayer film when the laminate is subjected to a peel force ranging from 0.001 to 2.5 pounds per inch. The laminate advantageously provides the lid for a package and delaminates into a substantially gas-impermeable portion and a gas-permeable portion, with the gas-permeable portion being bonded directly to a product support member of the package. In this manner, the gas-impermeable portion may be peelably removed from the package to allow atmospheric oxygen to enter the interior of the package.