Abstract: A VCR includes circuitry for controlling a cable converter unit, circuitry for detecting the presence of a television signal, and control code transmission circuitry for remotely controlling a cable converter unit. Advantageously, because the VCR is coupled to the output of the cable converter unit, the VCR can monitor the television signals received from the cable converter unit to ensure that commands sent to the cable converter unit from the VCR are executed. It is herein recognized that a skip list programmed into a VCR may be used by the VCR to control a cable box. That is, in response to a channel up command received by the VCR, the VCR would not change channels itself, but rather controls the cable box to select the next preferred channel entered in the skip list of the VCR. In this mode of operation, the channel tuning keys (e.g., CHAN UP, CHAN DN) of the VCR remote control are used to control an external source of signals, while the VCR mechanism control keys (e.g.

Abstract: In a videocassette recorder including "VCR PLUS+.TM." videocassette recorder programming system capability and autoprogramming capability, it is herein recognized that the channel-mapping procedure may be greatly simplified by using the autoprogramming feature to locate and program all active channels, and then by mapping only those channels which are active, instead of requiring the user to select all 125 possible channel-programming positions.

Abstract: A television receiver, includes a graphics generator for generating for display a stylized image of the environment in which the user's physical television receiver is situated. The image includes graphical representations of functions which are available for selection and control by a user, and at least one of which functions affect the display of the video image. In one embodiment of the invention, a video inset-image from a PIP unit is completely surrounded by a graphics image. The PIP image is aligned with the screen of a graphically displayed television receiver to portray an image of a television displaying an received television program. Alternatively, an animated graphics presentation is displayed in the screen area of the graphically-displayed television receiver to simulate live video.

Abstract: In a videocassette recorder including VCR PLUS.TM. capability and autoprogramming capability, the channel-mapping procedure may be greatly simplified by using the autoprogramming feature to locate and program all active channels, and then by mapping only those channels which are active, instead of requiring the user to select all 125 possible channel-programming positions. It is herein recognized that it is desirable that the autoprogramming scan list and the channel guide list be independently modifiable. In one embodiment, the performance of an autoprogramming function resets the lists to a state in which both lists contain identical data.

Abstract: A cable converter includes a first signal path from an RF input terminal to an RF output terminal including a tuner portion, a decoder portion, and a remodulator portion for remodulating a selected channel to an unused cable channel in the upper UHF band of cable channels in the range of cable channels 84 through 125. The subject cable converter also includes a direct parallel, second signal path from the RF input terminal to the RF output terminal. The second signal path passing all of the cable channels received at the RF input terminal to the RF output terminal substantially unimpeded.

Abstract: To accomplish automatic error correction in an electronics instrument, the instrument includes a controller, coupled to at least one peripheral unit via a communications bus for bidirectional communication with the peripheral unit, coupled to a memory circuit for storing data indicative of the operational status of the peripheral unit, and coupled to a power supply which supplies power to the peripheral unit. The controller reads the operational status data from the peripheral unit and upon detection of an error condition, writes data indicative of status to the memory circuit and causes a removal of power, for a predetermined time, from said peripheral unit, followed by the reapplication of the power. The power supplies themselves are also monitored and, in the event of a detected error in power supply output, the power supply is turned off and turned on in an attempt to clear the problem.

Abstract: It is desirable that a cordless telephone system include a single base unit and at least two remote handunits. With such a system, two users may maintain participation in a three-way conversation while being free to move about within reasonable transmitting distance to and from the base unit. Circuitry is provided in which a signal received from one handunit is transmitted to the other handunit, and sidetone from one handunit is transmitted back to that handunit.

Abstract: A television receiver displays characters within a box on a display screen wherein the normal picture is also displayed within the box. Circuitry in the receiver permits a display of the normal picture within the box for viewing the total picture while achieving good visibility of the characters within the box. The circuitry provided reduces the contrast of the picture within the box in relation to the contrast outside the box.

Abstract: A VCR includes circuitry for controlling a cable converter unit, circuitry for detecting the presence of a television signal, and control code transmission circuitry for remotely controlling a cable converter unit. Advantageously, because the VCR is coupled to the output of the cable converter unit, the VCR can monitor the television signals received from the cable converter unit to ensure that commands sent to the cable converter unit from the VCR are executed. It is herein recognized that a skip list programmed into a VCR may be used by the VCR to control a cable box. That is, in response to a channel up command received by the VCR, the VCR would not change channels itself, but rather controls the cable box to select the next preferred channel entered in the skip list of the VCR. In this mode of operation, the channel tuning keys (e.g., CHAN UP, CHAN DN) of the VCR remote control are used to control an external source of signals, while the VCR mechanism control keys (e.g.

Abstract: A television receiver system includes an HDTV tuner, and an NTSC tuner. In response to the entering of a channel number, a CHANNEL UP or CHANNEL DOWN command, or a channel label, in a channel selection mode, a controller searches a "paired channel" table for associated HDTV and NTSC channels. If an HDTV channel is associated with that channel number or channel label, the HDTV tuner is controlled to select the HDTV channel. If no HDTV channel is associated with that channel number or channel label, the NTSC tuner is controlled to select the corresponding NTSC channel. In another embodiment, the controller determines if HDTV signals are actually being received. If not, the controller causes the NTSC tuner to select the corresponding NTSC channel. In yet another embodiment, the "paired channel" data is sent via an Extended Data Services (EDS) transmission and automatically loaded into memory.

Abstract: Apparatus in accordance with the subject invention controls a cable box (i.e., the source of its own video input signals), and monitors the television signals received from the cable box, in a "closed loop" manner. By monitoring an appropriate signal the controller of the VCR can detect perturbations of signal level which indicate that the cable box has changed channels. It is herein recognized that such an appropriate signal can be taken across the filter capacitor of a either sync or AGC portions of a video processor of the VCR.

Abstract: A low power consumption BPSK modulator uses only one center-tapped transformer and a single-pole double-throw (SPDT) switching arrangement including four field effect transistors and a pair of termination resistors. An advantage of the subject invention is that the DC switching current is reduced by a factor of approximately 1500 with respect to a conventional diode ring modulator. An extremely important advantage of the subject invention in the field of handheld battery-powered communications equipment is that the subject apparatus can be made relatively small due to the necessity for only one transformer.

Abstract: A television receiver system having PIP capability includes two NTSC tuners and signal processing arrangements, and an HDTV tuner and signal processing arrangement. In order to accomplish a CHANNEL SWAP function, a controller searches a table for data indicative of pairing of NTSC channels and HDTV channels, the NTSC channel associated with the main channel HDTV source is tuned by the PIP NTSC tuner, and the HDTV channel associated with the PIP NTSC source is tuned by the HDTV tuner. If the inset image has no paired HDTV channel then the second NTSC tuner is controlled to select the channel formerly tuned by the PIP NTSC tuner.

Abstract: In a preprogrammed remote control unit, a controller is coupled to first and second pluralities of keys for determining which of the keys is depressed at any given time. The first and second pluralities of keys are coupled to the controller in an arrangement in which a key pressed in the first plurality of keys does not interfere with the reading of a key pressed concurrently in the second plurality of keys. A key identifying the device to be programmed is located in the first plurality of keys, and the numbered keys are located in the second plurality of keys. A selection of preprogrammed device control codes for a particular device to be controlled is made by holding down a key corresponding to the device to be controlled while concurrently entering the number of the desired selection via the numbered keys. In one embodiment of the invention no drive or sense line is shared between the number keys and the device selection keys.

Abstract: In a videocassette recorder including VCR PLUS+.TM. videocassette recorder programming system capability and used in conjunction with a cable box and also having direct access to the cable, the channel-mapping procedure may be greatly simplified deleting all premium channels from the channel guidelist, and by automatically substituting the cable box output channel for all decoded VCR PLUS+.TM. video cassette recorder programming system channel guide channel numbers not appearing in the channel guide list, instead of causing the user to remap all of the premium channels to one of channels 2, 3, or 4.

Abstract: A VCR controls a cable box, and monitors television signals received from the cable box in a "closed loop" manner. By monitoring an appropriate signal the controller of the VCR can detect perturbations of signal level which indicate that the cable box has changed channels. That is, the output signal of the cable box remodulated on, for example, the RF carrier frequency of channel 3, will be momentarily lost during the period in which the cable box changes channels. Thus, the subject apparatus can determine if the cable box is "off" or "on" by issuing a channel change command and observing if the cable box responds to the channel change command. In one embodiment of the invention the VCR causes an on-screen display of an error message if it determines that it is unable to control the came box.

Abstract: A VCR controls a cable box, and monitors television signals received from the cable box in a "closed loop" manner. By monitoring an appropriate signal the controller of the VCR can detect perturbations of signal level which indicate that the cable box has changed channels. That is, the output signal of the cable box remodulated on, for example, the RF carrier frequency of channel 3, will be momentarily lost during the period in which the cable box changes channels. Thus, the subject apparatus can automatically determine the proper control code format for the cable box by issuing a channel change command and observing if the cable box responds to the channel change command. In one embodiment of the invention the VCR causes an on-screen display of an error message if it determines that it is unable to control the cable box.

Abstract: A data transmission system includes a source of a data signal and a modulator, responsive to the data signal, producing a first modulated signal representing the data signal and a second modulated signal representing a signal 180 out-of-phase with the data signal. The first and second modulated signals are transported via a transmission channel. A first demodulator demodulates the transported first modulated signal and a second demodulator demodulates the transported second modulated signal. A subtractor, responsive to the first and second demodulators, produces a signal representative of the data signal.

Abstract: In a cordless telephone set, a single RF communications channel selection switch, which may be mounted on either of the base unit and handset unit, selects the frequency for the unit to which it is mounted. The other unit of the base unit and handset unit selects alternate frequencies in response to a series of unacknowledged communications, until it receives an acknowledgement on a particular channel. After receiving an acknowledgement, an indication of the current RF communications channel is stored in memory. If no acknowledgement is received after trying all channels, then the original RF communications channel is selected.

Abstract: In a television system including closed caption circuitry for receiving and decoding closed caption data, a controller continually monitors the closed caption circuitry for an indication of the presence of any of a plurality of predetermined valid closed caption data codes. Every time any of the predetermined valid closed caption data codes is detected, a timer is reset to begin timing a predetermined time interval, and an on-screen display indicating that closed caption data are available is enabled. If a subsequent one of the predetermined valid closed caption data codes is not detected before the expiration of the time interval, then the on-screen display indicating that closed caption data are available is disabled. In another embodiment of the invention, a lamp is illuminated to indicate the availability of useful closed-caption data.