Abstract: A coke oven adapted to be regeneratively heated by lean gas or rich gas at choice, characterized in that control flaps are disposed in air inlet chests for the coke oven regenerator and are connected through linkages to a common actuating rod extending along the coke oven battery. Reciprocation of the actuating rod in one direction or the other will open or close all flaps essentially simultaneously to rapidly change the quantity of combustion-supporting air supplied to the regenerator, depending upon whether lean or rich gas is being used.

Abstract: A digital fiber optic sensor system utilizing a conventional n-track encoder system, but wherein the number of fiber optic paths to and from the sensor is reduced to one or two by utilizing the delay properties of optical fibers. These properties make it possible to divide a single short-duration optical pulse among several optical fibers of differing lengths to produce, at the far ends of the fibers, a like number of short-duration optical pulses essentially identical in shape and amplitude but spaced in time. Each of these fibers can be used to illuminate a different track of a multi-track optical encoder such that the tracks become sequentially interrogated by the time-spaced pulses. When the time-spaced responses are recombined, they form a serial binary word. In effect, a form of time-division multiplexing is achieved with the use of a minimum number of optical fiber elements.

Abstract: Skids used to support a workpiece in a reheat furnace are adjustably positioned and anchored to resist longitudinal movement of the skids while workpieces are moved therealong. The anchor apparatus includes a rectangular housing, one end of which is attached by an anchor rod to a foundation while the other end has an aperture to pass an anchor rod into the space between the side walls of the housing. An internal bearing wall subdivides the space in the housing into two cavities. A bearing plate on the movable anchor rod in one cavity is forced by a piston and cylinder assembly to move the rod into the housing to thereby adjust the position of a skid to which it is attached. Shim plates are placed in the second cavity within the housing between an internal wall and a bearing flange attached to the movable anchor rod. Other shim plates are inserted between the end wall of the housing and the actuator to maintain an effective range of adjustment by the actuator.

Abstract: A method for reducing the rate of liver triglyceride synthesis and body fat deposition in mammals by orally administering over a prolonged period a therapeutic mixture of effective amounts of pyruvate and dihydroxyacetone to which may be added riboflavin. The method also has the effect of increasing the glycogen-storing capabilities of the liver.

Abstract: Support for native roof strata in a mine opening includes an elongated tensile member arranged horizontally and immediately below the lowest stratum layer of the native roof strata. The tensile member is anchored with bolt members under a prestressed elongation at a site within the upper stratum and horizontally remote to the roof strata to impose the prestressing reactive forces upon the upper stratum as a compressive stress. The emplaced tensile member distributes an upward force upon the roof strata to shear resistance by increasing friction between the layers of the strata. The bolt members extend over a pillar of native strata at an angle of between 0.degree. and 30.degree. to the horizontal, preferably about 5.degree. to 15.degree.. In one embodiment, a profiled spacer is used between the tensile member and the lowest stratum layer for creating the increased friction between the layers of native roof strata.

Abstract: A spray nozzle for use in the elbow interconnecting a coke oven ascension pipe and a main, characterized in having frusto-conical nozzle orifices to generate sprays which commpletely cover the elbow cross section only when they reach the transition between the elbow and the coke oven main. The invention resides in the realization that in order to optimize the performance of the nozzle, there must be a specified relationship between the inlet diameters of the frusto-conical orifices, the outlet diameters of the orifices and the radial and circumferential distances between the centers of orifices arranged in concentric circles.

Abstract: A coke side gantry car for a battery of coke ovens supports an extractor and a cleaner for the door, a door frame cleaner, a coke guide grating and a hood for collecting emissions during coke pushing operations. At least one of a plurality of rails to support the gantry car is disposed on the coke platform and another of the rails is disposed outwardly therefrom above and generally parallel with tracks for a hot coke car. A coke guide grating in a casing with continuous side walls moves axially of the oven chamber between the chamber opening and an outward position where a substantial part of the weight is carried by the outer track for the gantry car. The casing extends around the grating and covers the side walls thereof. The casing cooperates with members to form a seal with the coke oven chamber and the smoke hood.

Abstract: Thin-walled corundum tubes form smooth and pore-free surfaces for supplying non-preheated gas to the burners in heating flues between coking chambers of a coke oven. Silica blocks forming a burner in the heating flues have an enlarged opening to receive the tube so that the tube projects a short distance from the top of the burner and extends therealong below the floor of the heating flue. The tube is made of corundum or similar refractory material to prevent the accretion of carbon which precipitates at a high temperature from the rich gas.

Abstract: Regenerator checkerbrick for a blast furnace stove system embody a hexagonal configuration. A central flow space for a heat exchange medium has six planar wall surfaces. An array of outer flow spaces each have six planar wall surfaces, one of which is parallel with a wall surface of the central flow space. All walls are uniformly thick and the external walls have a thickness about one-half the thickness of the internal walls.

Abstract: A key cover plate for a piano or the like is injection-molded thermoplastic material marbleized by incomplete mixing of a color agent. The cover plate simulates the grain of natural ivory and has a Munsell hue of between 4.5Y to 8.8Y to 6.6YR. The cover plate also has a Munsell chroma of between 1.0 to 2.6 and a Munsell value of between 8.3 to 9.3. A contrast ratio of the plastic ivory material is between 70 to 90.

Abstract: A cowl assembly for the cutter drum of a longwall mining machine, the cowl being arranged for pivoting or slewing movement about the cutter drum axis and having at least one driving motor to pivot it, the driving motor output gear meshing with a toothed annulus on an elongated cylindrical support member disposed centrally of the cutter drum axis.

Abstract: An electrical current of potential is fed to or measured in test leads associated with underground piping, casings and the like through the use of a cathodic test station for flushing mounting in the ground. The test station includes a hollow cylindrical housing having a flanged upper end and an implanted lower end receiving test leads and anchored in the ground by a bar extending therethrough and by ribs projecting radially from the outer surface of the housing. A carrier forms an airtight pocket within side walls projecting from a solid end wall having a flange extending outwardly for recessed support on a shelf in the flanged upper end of the housing. A clamp within the airtight pocket of the carrier supports a terminal block. In one form, the clamp is produced by protrusions from the side wall of the carrier and in another form, a clip extends across the face of the end wall of the carrier. Ends of the clip are spaced from the end wall to support a mounting wall of a terminal block member.

Abstract: A floor-supported sofa frame has a bolster support back adjoined with end walls which are further interconnected by a crossplate enclosing an area containing a cushion support member spaced above the floor. The space between the cushion support member and the floor defines a storage area wherein a floor-supported trundle bed is removably housed for withdrawal to form a lateral extension of the cushion support member. The trundle bed defines a bolster support surface to receive two bolster members that normally form a back cushion for a sofa by superimposed positioning into a face-to-face arrangement. The bolster members are hinged together and have a thickness such that, when positioned side-by-side on the trundle bed, there is formed an extension to the sofa cushion and thereby forming a bed. The bolster members, sofa frame and trundle bed are usable separately as beds and combined as a sofa with the trundle bed usable separately.

Abstract: An improved sulfur-ammonia process for removing hydrogen sulfide from coke oven gases. In the improved process, a concentrator formerly used for standby operation is used at all normal times as an ammonia scrubber to improve the efficiency of gas separation during normal operation and is used as a concentrator for its intended standby functions during the alternative operations. In its normal function, the concentrator/scrubber functions as a scrubber to strip ammonia gas from recirculating liquid streams and to permit introduction of an ammonia-rich gas into a hydrogen sulfide scrubber to increase the separation efficiency of that unit. In the standby operation, the same concentrator/scrubber serves as a concentrator to concentrate hydrogen sulfide in a "strong liquor" stream for separate recovery as a "strong liquor.

Abstract: A water pump housing embodies a construction to support the casing of a driven pump at an elevation that is higher by about 5 inches as compared with the support size established by a conventional water pump housing. The chamber walls forming an impeller chamber extend from a pump-mounting flange section. Two diverging leg sections extend in a generally radial direction from the impeller chamber and each leg section has an internal duct for the flow of a coolant medium. The leg sections each has a flanged-housing support section with a cavity therein communicating with a cavity in the engine block for the flow of a coolant medium. The area between the leg sections is open to expose the engine block for access to the timing case cover without the need to remove the water pump housing.

Abstract: An exothermic, reducing and basic ladle desulfurizing mix, and method for its use, which minimizes the temperature drop encounterd by the molten steel tapped from the furnace. The mix is comprised essentially of finely-divided particulate iron and/or manganese oxide, aluminum with minor magnesium and/or calcium alloying additions, and burnt lime. The need for other fluxing agents such as fluorspar is minimized or eliminated.

Abstract: Method for administering dipeptides and tripeptides to mammals for dietary purposes, orally, intragastrointestinally and intravenously. The tripeptides and dipeptides, contain glycine as the amino acid residue which provides the N-terminal amino acid grouping. Other amino acid residues contained in the tripeptide or dipeptide can include leucine, isoleucine, valine, threonine, methionine, phenylalanine, lysine, tryptophan, alanine, arginine, histidine, alanine, proline and glutamic acid.

Abstract: A system to supply high temperature blast air and a method for providing preheating of a cold air blast by gas-to-air heating in a tube-type heat exchanger with heat from waste products of combustion. Such combustion products are recovered in a header by the use of valves at different times to form a continuous supply from a plurality of horizontal regenerators. The regenerators are horizontal metal vessels wherein a mid-portion is filled with checkerbrick forming horizontal flow spaces. Each regenerator has a burner to generate hot products of combustion for heating the refractory of the checkerbrick and recovery by the header. The burner is turned OFF when the checkerbricks are highly heated and preheated air is directed by valves through a header and into the regenerator by the checkerbricks. The resulting hot air blast, which may be tempered with cold air, is fed by a main to a blast furnace.

Abstract: A support arm for a cutter drum carried on a longwall mining machine characterized in being formed from two telescoping parts, at least one of which is movable axially relative to the other to change the length of the arm. This enables the mining machine to cut material from a coal seam with one support arm length and roadways at opposite ends of the seam face with longer support arm lengths without the necessity for raising the mining machine on its support tracks in the roadway areas or otherwise adjusting the vertical heights of the support arms.

Abstract: An apparatus for granulation of precipitation products, comprising a liquid-filled reaction chamber including a granulation chamber which receives aqueous streams of compounds which precipitate to form granules. The granulation chamber has an open upper edge connected to the narrow edge of a conical surface. The upper open edge of the conical surface merges with an apron which is spaced inwardly from the inner periphery of the reaction chamber. Conduit means conduct granules downwardly from the granulation chamber. Liquid and fine granules rise upwardly within the conical surface. Granules descend back into the granulating chamber. Clean liquid passes downwardly through the annular space between the apron and the reaction chamber for removal from the space between the conical surface and the apron.