Abstract: Continuous dry quenching of coke is carried out with an inert gas circulated through hot coke in a vertical chamber and through a heat exchanger. The vertical chamber comprises a top prechamber below a charging opening and a quenching chamber which is below the prechamber. The quenching chamber has a bottom gas entry and a bottom coke discharge. A gas exit between the prechamber and the quenching chamber supplies gas to the heat exchanger. A gas entry and/or a gas exit communicating with the top of the prechamber is used to control the flow of gas so that the temperature of the gas removed from the vertical chamber remains constant during quenching operations when there is a disturbance to the flow of coke.

Abstract: A lubricating collar for cable includes a truncated conically-shaped funnel section forming an entry guide terminating in an annular collar section that forms a lubricant discharge station which is openly exposed to the cable entry end of the collar. An internal chamber in the collar section supplies lubricant to orifices in the side wall thereof. Downstream of the lubricant discharge station there is a brush with a multitude of elongated fibrous bristles projecting radially from the side wall of the collar into the internal passageway of the collar to contact and spread lubricant on the outer surface of the cable when moved within the collar to a discharge guide section.

Abstract: A fireplace grate includes a generally air-impervious fuel support plate with an upstanding front rim. Doors slide along the outer face of the front rim to control the main flow of air to the fuel through these front rim openings. The fuel-support plate includes central slotted openings for screening ashes from the fuel and supplying draft for efficient burning at both ends of the grate. A removable cover blocks these openings when burning logs directly above to prevent a bottom draft against burning fuel, which results in less efficient burning and possible overheating of this section of the grate.

Abstract: An anodizing process having a suspended cathode having a casing of non-electrically conductive material to shield the upper portion of the cathode from effective anodizing communication with the electrolytic bath. The shield can be positioned selectively relative to the length of the cathode whereby the effective area of electrolytic communication can be controlled.

Abstract: A method of developing, mining and restoring a mining property having one or more mineral bearing rock seams is provided. Three-dimensional topographic control data, mineral bearing rock seam location data, water flow data, and overburden stratification and constituency data are collected and a topographic map of the mine property is prepared. An access road is located on the map to the mineral bearing rock seams and various environmental control facilities, topsoil storage areas and overburden disposal sites are identified and located on the map. Next, the mining operations are broken into sequential phases and placed on the topographic map. Mining of the seam material is then accomplished by sequential phases. After completing the first phase, each succeeding sequential phase is completed. During each succeeding sequential phase, a portion of the mine property in the preceeding phase is preferably restored.

Abstract: A composite printed wiring board is provided wherein the surface of the board is fabricated from conventional fiber reinforced plastic laminates such as glass fiber reinforced epoxy laminates and that laminate is secured by means of a thermoset adhesive to a support member which is fabricated from graphite filament reinforced thermoset resin having a low coefficient of thermal expansion approaching zero. The unrestrained coefficient of thermal expansion of the printed wiring board is significantly greater than that of the support member. However, in the composite assembly, the apparent coefficient of thermal expansion of the printed wiring board is greatly reduced and can approximate the coefficient of thermal expansion of a ceramic chip carrier. The coefficient of thermal expansion of the printed wiring board in its thickness direction is only slightly reduced in the composite assembly.

Abstract: An intrusion-free optical cable of the type wherein one or more signal-carrying optical fibers are carried within an outer cladding which will self-destruct, with or without destruction of the inner signal-carrying fiber, in the event an attempt is made to penetrate the outer cladding and extract a signal. Self-destruction is sensed to indicate that an attempt has been made to penetrate the outer cladding. Various embodiments of the invention are shown including a cladding formed from tempered glass which will shatter when an attempt is made to penetrate it. In another embodiment, a laser is employed which directs a light beam through the cable. This light beam is of sufficient power to melt, or at least raise the temperature of, the cladding or fiber at a point where penetration is attempted such that the severance or rise in temperature can be detected.

Abstract: A gas-transfer tube assembly is used to extract charging gases through an orifice in the roof of one coke oven chamber and discharge the gases into an adjacent second coke oven chamber through an orifice in the roof thereof. Each orifice has a riser with an annular water seal normally closed by a removable cover. The gas-transfer tube assembly includes downwardly-extending tubular end portions with elbow parts that are selectively connected together by a straight mid-section used to change the spacing between the downwardly-extending end portions. The gas-transfer tube assembly is supported for vertical movement on a car that runs along a monorail supported by buckstays. The car is stabilized by rollers at the top of the car to engage a rail.

Abstract: A coal-charging apparatus includes a charging car with charging bins to discharge coal through filling tubes into charging holes in the roof of an oven chamber. A feed-screw conveys coal from the bottom of a charging bin to a trough communicating with a fixed filling tube. A peripheral trough on the bottom of this tube is filled with sand or liquid and receives a peripheral seal lip on the inside of a movable sealing tube. Hooks on the outside and at the top of the movable sealing tube engage a ring that is suspended by bearings at both ends of a stirrup. The filling tube is raised and lowered by a linkage system that includes a lever supported by a platform and operated by a piston and cylinder assembly. A closure plate is operated by a linkage including a lever supported by a platform and engaged with a piston and cylinder assembly. The closure plate is a leading edge that engages below a wall just above the fixed charging tube.

Abstract: Process for depositing latexes having a net electrical charge on metal surfaces without the application of electrical current, preferably by the generation of the metal cation at the surface of the metal in a bath containing hydrogen peroxide and an organic acid which forms negatively-charged or neutral complexes with that particular metal ion.

Abstract: A coke car is moved along a battery of coke ovens to a location for receiving coke from an oven chamber while the car is stationary and for moving to beneath a quenching tower. The coke car includes a generally square box-like container having side walls sealed with a floor that is pivoted about a horizontal axis to bear against seal members. The horizontal axis is spaced from the wall of the car adjacent the coke bench by a distance less than the distance between the axis and the wall of the car adjacent the oven platform. The seal members are disposed on the top of part of the floor which moves away from a side wall during pivotal movement and seal members are disposed on the bottom of a floor part which moves upwardly along a wall of the container during pivotal movement.

Abstract: A ferrite antenna assembly comprising a ferrite rod surrounded by a first coil and positioned within a surrounding ferrite or the like cylinder provided with a second coil. A signal which is 180.degree. out of phase with the signal on the first coil is applied to the second coil to induce a radio-frequency magnetic field in opposition to the field produced by the ferrite rod antenna. The opposing field creates a high reluctance return path for the magnetic flux emitted from the ferrite antenna at angles deviating from the axis of the rod. This forces the magnetic flux from the rod further out from the axis of the antenna, thus increasing the efficiency and range of the antenna.

Abstract: A system for damping abrupt movement of a punch press ram at the moment of cut-breakthrough with the use of at least two damping pistons disposed within cylinders and arranged to engage the press ram before and during cut-breakthrough. The cylinders within which the damping pistons are carried are connected to a hydraulic control system which permits the pistons to yield with the ram until the instant of cut-breakthrough, whereupon the damping pistons act as rigid bodies and prevent abrupt breakthrough movement of the ram.

Abstract: A vertically-fired blast furnace stove includes a mixing bed comprised of a multitude of spheres, cylinders or berl saddles supported by a carrier having openings therein located in the bottom portion of a vertically-extending combustion chamber. The bed extends within the walls of the combustion chamber above the floor to form a chamber coupled to pipes for delivering fuel and air to pass in the inner space openings in the bed where mixing and heating of the fuel and air supplies occurs for combustion above the bed. The hot products of combustion are directed by a dome into a heat-storage chamber having a filling of checkerbrick and then into a flue pipe.

Abstract: A valve of the type which is actuated under the pressure of the medium it controls and in which axially-aligned actuating and damping pistons are disposed within cylindrical relief and damping chambers and are connected to a valve element engageable with a valve seat disposed between inlet and outlet valve ports. The actuating piston acts under the pressure of the medium it controls to actuate the valve element in response to a reduction in pressure in the relief chamber. The invention itself resides in the provision of a restricted passageway which interconnects the relief and damping chambers whereby the pressure in the damping chamber will be reduced slowly in response to a reduction in pressure in the relief chamber whereby, if the valve should stick or otherwise become slow-acting, the pressure within the damping chamber will assist and insure that the valve is actuated even though it may not be in the best operating condition.

Abstract: A gear rack for a longwall mining machine characterized in having a width permitting the arms which carry the cutter drums of the mining machine to move to lower positions relative to a face conveyor such that low seams of coal may be mined. The rack comprises a plate extending along the face conveyor and has driving pin extensions which extend from one face of the plate to engage a driving gear or gears on the mining machine.

Abstract: A hinged inlet cover for an overcontracted mixed compression supersonic inlet which does not eject from the aircraft, which reduces carriage drag of the aircraft and which, at the same time, produces an increase in inlet performance by utilizing a dynamic starting process as the cover opens. The cover is actuable to open the inlet by aerodynamic forces.

Abstract: A workpiece issuing from a rolling mill is directed by a tubular guide to pass above the knives of a flying shear that is driven in a drive train used to rotate a cam used to pivot the guide tube and direct the workpiece into the shear. The workpiece moves beyond the shear into one of a plurality of retardation channels formed in a drum. There may be shock absorbers at their remote ends to prevent escapement of the sheared workpieces in the event they fail to stop by sliding friction. The drum rotates at a relatively slow speed. When a trailing end of a sheared workpiece moves beyond the shear into the drum, the leading end of the remaining length of workpiece enters a laterally-adjacent channel which has moved into the path of travel by the workpiece through rotation of the drum. A conveyor receives workpieces discharged from the drum through rotation thereof and carries them to a remote discharge station where they are loaded into a cradle car.

Abstract: Regenerative changeover of a coke oven battery is designed for operation according to a method wherein each regenerative half period is broken down into a time when gas is supplied at a constant pressure to the burners in heating flues and a time when no gas is supplied. A final control facility acts on the regenerative changeover facility to enable the regenerative half period to be broken down into these two time periods. A controller is responsive to variations in gas properties, such as the calorific value, density, humidity and temperature, to bring about operation of the final control element so that the heating time and the pause in every regenerative half period have values such that the heat supplied to the battery in each half period remains constant.

Abstract: A system for determining whether a self-sustaining neutron chain reaction (i.e., criticality) may occur as each successive nuclear fuel element is added to a liquid-filled tank. This is accomplished by determining whether a multiplication factor, k, approaches unity after each element is added to the tank in accordance with the equation:CR=(.alpha.S)/(1-k)where:S is the emission rate of the neutron source;.alpha. is a term that reflects the detector sensitivity as well as the attenuation of the neutron between source and detector and various geometric considerations in the tank;CR is the counting rate from a neutron detector; andk is a multiplication factor of the assembly at any given time for any given element configuration.