Abstract: A method for making a polyaspartic ester mixture in-situ comprising the sequential steps of (a) reacting a cyclic amine with an excess amount of an ester of fumaric or maleic acid to form a mixture containing first polyaspartic ester component and excess unreacted ester of fumaric or maleic acid, and (b) adding an acyclic amine to the mixture resulting from step (a) and reacting the acyclic amine with the excess ester of fumaric or maleic acid to form a second polyaspartic ester component.
Abstract: The present invention relates to a blocked polyisocyanate containing:
A1)
40 to 70 equivalent % of a predominantly linear NCO
prepolymer having an NCO content of 5.0 to 10.0 wt. %,
A2)
30 to 60 equivalent % of an aliphatic lacquer polyisocyanate,
B1)
30 to 60 equivalent % of epsilon-caprolactam and
B2)
40 to 70 equivalent % of diisopropylamine or 1,2,4-triazole as
blocking agents,
wherein the equivalent percents of isocyanate components A1) and A2) add up to 100 %, and the equivalent percents of blocking agents B1) and B2) add up to 100 to 110%, based on the equivalents of component A). The present invention also relates to a process for preparing these blocked polyisocyanates to coating compositions containing these blocked polyisocyanates and to metal substrates coated with these coating compositions.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 18, 2002
Date of Patent:
April 20, 2004
Assignee:
Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
Inventors:
Eberhard König, Beate Baumbach, Christian Füssel
Abstract: The present invention relates to a solvent-free, two component polyurethane coating composition that is suitable for the production of coatings that have long term resistance to temperatures of up to 30° C., have good elongation and withstand cathodic protection, which contains A) a solvent-free polymer mixture containing a component free from OH groups containing at least one of a chlorinated paraffin or dibutoxybenzene, a di-(phenoxy-alkyl) formal, or a polyacrylonitrile, and a component having hydroxyl groups including a component which contains hydroxy groups and ether groups, and optionally a hydroxy-functional polyether polyacrylate and/or another hydroxy-functional compound; and B) a polyisocyanate component containing at least one organic polyisocyanate, where the NCO:OH equivalent ratio is 0.8:1 to 1.5:1.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 3, 2002
Date of Patent:
April 20, 2004
Assignee:
Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
Inventors:
Jürgen Schwindt, Malte Homann, Karl-Heinz Kolping
Abstract: The present invention relates to an improved process for the continuous preparation of polyisocyanates with a biuret structure comprising the steps of continuously reacting excess amounts of organic diisocyanates having exclusively aliphatically and/or cycloaliphatically bound isocyanate groups with organic diamines having exclusively aliphatically and/or cycloaliphatically bound primary amino groups at temperatures above 170° C. and adding acid before or during the reaction.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 15, 2001
Date of Patent:
April 13, 2004
Assignee:
Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
Inventors:
Reinhard Halpaap, Dieter Mager, Siegfried Oeckl, Harald Mertes
Abstract: The invention relates to aqueous and/or water-dilutable polyisocyanate crosslinkers blocked with diisopropylamine, to their preparation and use in one-component baking lacquers, for example as fillers in automotive lacquering.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 10, 2002
Date of Patent:
April 6, 2004
Assignee:
Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
Inventors:
Eberhard König, Jan Mazanek, Heino Müller, Joachim Petzoldt
Abstract: The invention relates to particular mixtures of polyisocyanates which are blocked with 3,5-dimethylpyrazole, and to the use thereof as crosslinking component in single-component stoving lacquers, especially automotive clear lacquers.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 1, 2002
Date of Patent:
March 30, 2004
Assignee:
Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
Inventors:
Eberhard König, Reinhard Halpaap, Thomas Klimmasch, Hans-Ulrich Meier-Westhues, Harald Mertes, Joachim Schüll, Bernd Steinhilber
Abstract: The invention relates to aqueous polyurethane dispersions based on fatty acid dialkanolamides, to a process for preparing them and to use as coating compositions.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 31, 2003
Date of Patent:
March 23, 2004
Assignee:
Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
Inventors:
Rolf Gertzmann, Christoph Irle, Jan Weikard, Rolf Roschu, Erhard Lühmann
Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel process for preparing (cyclo)aliphatic diisocyanates and triisocyanates by phosgenation of (cyclo)aliphatic diamines and triamines in the gas phase by accelerating the flow of at least one of reactants in the region where the reactants are mixed.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 3, 2002
Date of Patent:
March 16, 2004
Assignee:
Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
Inventors:
Hans-Joachim Leimkühler, Herbert Stutz, Helmut Schmidt
Abstract: This invention relates to polyurethane compositions which cross-link via a silane polycondensation and contain at least one alkoxysilane-functional polyurethane, at least one basic filler, at least one reaction product of an aminosilane with a maleic or fumaric ester, at least one organometallic compound and optionally additional auxiliary substances, to a process for their preparation, and to their use.
Abstract: The present invention relates to a spray nozzle for a two-component, air-assisted, low pressure spray system including
1) a static mixer having an upstream end and a downstream end wherein
a) the upstream end has an inlet port for receiving a first liquid component and a second liquid component that is reactive with the first liquid component and the upstream end is dimensioned to be reversibly connected to a dispensing unit for the first and second liquid components, and
b) the downstream end has an optionally removable spray tip for introducing the mixed liquid components into an atomizing zone and the downstream end is dimensioned for reversibly connecting the static mixer to a spray section, and
2) a spray section having an upstream end and a downstream end wherein
a) the upstream end of the spray section is dimensioned for being reversibly connecting to the static mixer,
b) the spray section has inlet ports for receiving pressurized air and
c) the downstream end of the spray section has outlet por
Abstract: A circulation evaporator for separating mixtures having more volatile and less volatile components. The circulation evaporator contains an evaporator, a discharge container connected to the evaporator by a connecting piece, a condenser, a vacuum pump, a recirculating line, a feed line and an outflow line. The discharge container contains a chamber for feed and a chamber for outflow. The invention further relates to a process for the separation by distillation of a mixture having more volatile and less volatile components by employing the circulation evaporator.
Abstract: The present invention relates to a new liquid, storage-stable coating composition, which is suitable for the production of coatings which have an outstanding resistance to external weathering, and binders thereof which are composed of a hardener component comprising an aminoplast resin and/or a blocked polyisocyanate and a specific polyol component of selected units, and to its use for the production of weathering-resistant coatings on any desired heat-resistant substrates.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 18, 2002
Date of Patent:
January 20, 2004
Assignee:
Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
Inventors:
Christian Wamprecht, Christian Füssel, Karl-Ludwig Noble
Abstract: An aqueous polyurethane resin dispersions containing
i) a polyol component with a molecular weight above 300 daltons, containing a polyether diol initiated on an aromatic diol,
ii) a polyol component with a molecular weight of 62 to 299 daltons,
iii) a monofunctional isocyanate-reactive compound with an ethylene oxide content of at least 50 wt. % and a molecular weight of at least 400 daltons,
iv) a polyisocyanate
v) an aliphatic polyamine with a molecular weight of 60 to 300 daltons or hydrazine, and
vi) a hydrophilic aliphatic diamine,
a process for making the dispersion and substrates primed with the dispersion.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 5, 2002
Date of Patent:
January 13, 2004
Assignee:
Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
Inventors:
Thomas Münzmay, Uwe Klippert, Frank Kobor, Claus Kobusch, Gerald Kurek
Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for producing sol-gel condensates by
A1) reacting an aqueous silica sol with a silicon alkoxide and subsequently
A2) converting the condensate obtained from A1) with a polyfunctional organosilane.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 17, 2002
Date of Patent:
January 6, 2004
Assignee:
Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
Inventors:
Michael Mager, Markus Mechtel, Harald Kraus, Nusret Yuva
Abstract: The invention relates to a process for reducing the monomeric aziridine content in a polyaziridine forming reaction mixture by adding to the polyaziridine forming reaction mixture an excess of an isocyanate scavenger wherein the excess is based on the equivalent ratio of scavenger to monomeric aziridine, an to a product obtained by this process and to a coating composition containing the product obtained by the process.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 3, 2002
Date of Patent:
December 23, 2003
Assignee:
Bayer Polymers LLC
Inventors:
Lanny D. Venham, Douglas A. Wicks, Karsten Danielmeier, Joseph P. Mandara
Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for preparing a low boiling monoisocyanate having a boiling point of between 70 and 320° C. at standard pressure by reacting
A) a high boiling isocyanate compound having a boiling point of at least 180° C. at standard pressure and an HC content of at least 50 ppm with
B) a monoamine having a primary amino group,
at a maximum reaction temperature of 180° C. and a molar ratio of isocyanate groups to amino groups of at least 4:1 to form a compound containing a biuret/urea group, simultaneously thermally decomposing this compound in situ to form a monoisocyanate corresponding to monoamine B) and removing the monoisocyanate by distillation, optionally under vacuum.
Abstract: The invention concerns ionic and/or non-ionic hydrophilic, aqueous polyurethane-polyurea dispersions (PU dispersions) based on polycarbonate polyols and polytetramethylene glycol polyols, a process for their production and their use as coating compositions, in particular for the production of very stable thick foam deposits in a single coat.
Abstract: The invention relates to a water-soluble or water-dispersible polyurethane which is the reaction product of
A) at least one polyether polyol a1) having an average functionality of ≧3 and at least one urethane group-containing polyether polyol a2) having an average functionality of ≧4,
B) at least one monoalcohol with 6 to 22 carbon atoms,
C) at least one (cyclo)aliphatic and/or aromatic diisocyanate
D) at least one oxime, monoamine and/or diamine with 2 to 18 carbon atoms,
E) optionally at least one monoisocyanate with 4 to 18 carbon atoms, and
F) optionally at least one polyisocyanate having an average functionality of >2
wherein the starting NCO/OH equivalent ratio is between 0.5:1 to 1.2:1 having a particularly efficient thickening effect in the high-shear range, as well as their use for the thickening of aqueous systems.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 6, 2002
Date of Patent:
November 4, 2003
Assignee:
Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
Inventors:
Christian Wamprecht, Jan Mazanek, Peter Manshausen, Frank Sauer
Abstract: The present invention relates to thermosetting two-component coating compositions containing
A) at least one NCO prepolymer,
B) at least one amine-free chain extender,
C) at least one catalyst selected from metal 1,3-dicarbonylates and metal-oxo 1,3-dicarbonylates, wherein
i) the metal 1,3-dicarbonylate contains as a neutral complex a metal cation with the electron configuration d0 of sub-group 3 or a lanthanide and
ii) the metal-oxo 1,3-dicarbonylate contains a metal-oxo cation of sub-group 6 with the electron configuration d0.
The present invention also relates to a process for preparing these coating compositions and to coated substrates prepared therefrom.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 26, 2002
Date of Patent:
November 4, 2003
Assignee:
Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
Inventors:
Michael Ludewig, Christoph Gürtler, Detlef-Ingo Schütze
Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for process for preparing a coating by
a) applying to a porous and/or absorbent substrate a liquid coating composition containing at least one component having (meth)acryloyl groups and a dynamic viscosity of less than 2000 mPa.s and 0.1 to 10 wt. %, based on the non-volatile content of the coating composition, of an additive selected from polyamides, oligomeric fatty acid amides and polymeric fatty acid amides and
b) polymerizing the composition with radiation.
The present invention also relates to the resulting coated substrates and to the coating compositions used in the process.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 20, 2001
Date of Patent:
October 21, 2003
Assignee:
Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
Inventors:
Jan Weikard, Wolfgang Fischer, Manfred Müller