Abstract: Disclosed are processes, polymorph and intermediate compounds for preparing aryl-and heteroaryl-substituted urea compounds of the formula(I) wherein Ar1, Ar2, L, Q and X are described herein. The product compounds are useful in pharmaceutic compositions for treating diseases or pathological conditions involving inflammation such as chronic inflammatory diseases.

Abstract: A process for preparing a compound of formula 1 from a compound of formula 2 the process comprising reacting in one step the compound of formula 2 with a compound of formula 3 wherein: X− is chlorine, bromine, iodine, methanesulfonate, or trifluoromethanesulfonate; R1 is hydroxy, C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy, CF3, or fluorine; Ar is phenyl, naphthyl, thienyl, and furyl, each optionally mono- or disubstituted with one or two groups selected from C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy, hydroxy, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or CF3; Y− is chlorine, bromine, iodine, methanesulfonate, or trifluoromethanesulfonate; and R is hydroxy, methoxy, ethoxy, O—N-succinimide, O—N-phthalimide, phenyloxy, nitrophenyloxy, fluorophenyloxy, pentafluorophenyloxy, vinyloxy, 2-allyloxy, —S-methyl, —S-ethyl, or —S-phenyl.

Abstract: A compound of Formula I or of Formula II wherein: R1 is F, Cl, Br, CH2F, CF2H, or CF3; R2 is NR6R7, where R6 is Me, Et, Pr, or iPr, and R7 is Me, Et or Pr; and R3, R4, and R5 independently of one another each are H, Me, F, Cl, Br, CH2F, CF2H, or CF3, and if R4 is Me, F, Cl, Br, CH2F, CF2H, or CF3, then R1 is additionally H or Me, or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof. In addition, pharmaceutical compositions comprising an effective amount of these compounds, methods for the treatment or prophylaxis of urinary incontinence and diseases of the bladder using these compounds, and methods for making these compounds are disclosed.

Abstract: Disclosed are novel aromatic compounds of the formula(I) described herein, wherein G, E, W, Ar, X, Y and Z are disclosed herein. The compounds are useful for treating cytokine mediated diseases or conditions such as chronic inflammatory diseases. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions containing and processes of making such compounds.

Abstract: Disclosed are cathepsin S reversible inhibitory compounds of the formulas (I),(Ia) and (II),(IIa) as defined herein. The compounds are useful for treating autoimmune diseases. Also disclosed are processes, for making such novel compounds.

Abstract: 4-[4-(2-pyrrolylcarbonyl)-1-piperazinyl]-3-trifluoromethylbenzoylguanidine hydrochloride and its hydrates, processes for preparing this benzoylguanidine salt and its hydrates, pharmaceutical compositions containing this benzoylguanidine salt and its hydrates, and its use in treating diseases, particularly those in which inhibition of the cellular Na+/H+ exchange is of therapeutic benefit.

Abstract: Disclosed are compounds of the formula (I) shown below which are active as anti-inflammatory agents. Also disclosed are methods of using and making such compounds. wherein n, X, A, L, J, p, Q, Y and z are described herein.

Abstract: Disclosed are novel cathepsin S, K, F, L and B reversible inhibitory compounds of the formula (Ia) and (Ib) where R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, Het and X are defined herein. The compounds are useful for treating autoimmune and other diseases. Also disclosed are processes for making such novel compounds.

Abstract: Disubstituted bicyclic heterocycles of general formula I Ra—A—Het—B—Ar—E  (I). Compounds of general formula I, wherein E is an RbNH—C(═NH)— group, have valuable pharmacological properties, particularly a thrombin-inhibiting effect and the effect of prolonging thrombin time, and those wherein E is a cyano group, are valuable intermediates for preparing the other compounds of general formula I.

Abstract: The present invention relates to new anticholinergics of general formula 1: wherein A, X− and the groups R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 and R7 may have the meanings given in the claims and in the specification, processes for preparing them and their use as pharamaceutical compositions.

Abstract: Disclosed are intermediates of the formula (A) and methods of making same.

Abstract: A compound of formula 1 wherein: X- is an anion with a single negative charge; A and B, which are identical or different, are each —O—, —S—, —NH—, —CH2—, —CH═CH—, or —N(C1-C4-alkyl)—; R is hydrogen, hydroxy, —C1-C4-alkyl, —C1-C4-alkyloxy, —C1-C4-alkylene-halogen, —0—C1-C4-alkylene-halogen, —C1-C4-alkylene-OH, —CF3, —CHF2, —C1-C4-alkylene-C1-C4-alkyloxy, —0—COC1-C4-alkyl, —0—COC1-C4-alkylene-halogen, —C1-C4-alkylene-C3-C6-cycloalkyl, —0—COCF3, or halogen; R1 and R2, which are identical or different, are each —C1-C5-alkyl, which is optionally substituted by —C3-C6-cycloalkyl, hydroxy, or halogen, or R1 and R2 together are a —C3-C5-alkylene bridge; R3, R4, R3′, and R4′, which are identical or different, are each hydrogen, C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C4-alkyloxy, hydroxy, —CF3, —CHF2, &mdas

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of 2-amino-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-6-propylamino-benzothiazole (pramipexole), the (+)- or (−)-enantiomer thereof or one of the pharmacologically acceptable salts thereof in conjunction with another antidepressant for the improved treatment of depression and depressive states.

Abstract: Disclosed are carboxamide-substituted benzimidazole derivatives of general formula (I) wherein the groups X, R1, R2, R3 and R4 may have the meanings given in the claims and specification, processes for preparing them and the use of carboxamide-substituted benzimidazole derivatives as pharmaceutical compositions, particularly as pharmaceutical compositions with a tryptase-inhibiting activity.

Abstract: Disclosed are novel succinate derivative compounds of the formula(I)/(Ia): wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, X and A are defined herein. The compounds are useful as inhibitors of cysteine proteases. Also disclosed are methods of using and methods of making such compounds.

Abstract: Disclosed are novel 2-(5-halopyridyl) and 2-(5-halopyrimidinyl) magnesium halides, processes of making and their use in the efficient synthesis in their respective 5-halo-2-substituted pyridines and pyrimidines.

Abstract: The present invention relates to new medicament compositions based on anticholinergic compounds, which have a long-lasting effect, and salmeterol, processes for their production and their use in the therapy of respiratory ailments.

Abstract: A compound of Formula Ia wherein: R1 and R2, which are the same or different, are CF3; halogen; CN; branched or unbranched C1-8 alkyl; branched or unbranched C1-8 alkenyl; C3-8 cycloalkyl optionally substituted with OH, CN, or methoxy; C1-8 alkoxy; C1-4 alkyloxyalkyl; C1-8 alkylthio; C1-4 alkylthioalkyl; C1-8 dialkylamino; C1-4 dialkylaminoalkyl; CO2R4 where R4 is C1-4 alkyl or C1-4 alkenyl optionally substituted with carbocyclyl or heterocyclyl; or aryl or heterocyclyl connected to the imidazole in any position that makes a stable bond wherein the aryl or the heterocyclyl thereof is optionally substituted with halogen, C1-4 alkyl, C1-4 alkenyl, CN, Me2N, CO2Me, OMe, aryl, heterocyclyl, or R4; L is —NHC(O)—; —NHC(O)O—; —NHC(O)C(O)—; —NHC(S)—; —NH—; —NHC(O)NH—; —NHC(S)NH—; —NHCH2—; —NHCH(R5)—, wherein R5 is H, CN, C1-6 alkyl, C1-6 alkyloxyalkyl, C1-6 alkylthioalkyl, C1-6 alkylsulfinyl