Abstract: A mechanism for inducing a crossing of one axis of a roll with respect to the axis of a second roll on a calender roll machine, to correct for varying amounts of roll deflection under varying operating loads. The mechanism includes a pair of biased levers which are pivoted on a frame diametrically across from one another against a bearing box on a calender roll. The roll has a mechanism at each end thereof. The levers are biased by incrementally movable pistons which when actuated, swing the respective ends of the calender roll in an arc about its midpoint to effectuate the controlled skewing of its axis with respect to the axis of a calender roll thereadjacent.

Abstract: A gear system adapted to eliminate backlash between a set of reversible gears. The gears are also arranged to perform without backlash when their center distances are changed. One gear of the double helical type fixed to a first shaft is in engagement with a single adjustably secured first helical gear on a second shaft. A biased helical gear is slidably arranged on the second shaft adjacent the first helical gear, forcing the teeth of the biased gear against corresponding teeth of the double helical gear, automatically removing any clearance between them thus eliminating any backlash therewith, which is desirable for gears driving matched rolls.

Abstract: Adjusting means for aligning the cutting plane of the knives and the surface of a perforated die plate of pelletizing apparatus including a ring having a wedge cross section adjustable between the mountings for the plate and the knives to vary the angular relation of said mountings.

Abstract: A seal construction and rotary processor including the seal construction in which the seal includes nested truncated conical members of thin stiffly-resilient material interposed between relatively rotatable coaxial surfaces with inner edge portions of the members adjacent and in flow resistant relation to one, and outer edge portions adjacent and in flow resistant relation to the other of the surfaces, marginal portions at either the inner or the outer edge portions of the loops being held to enable pressure against the loops to force the outer or inner edges respectively into improved sealing relation to the surface to which they are adjacent.

Abstract: An improved method for preparing multi-pane glazing units using a two-part adhesive system and improved glazing units prepared by the method.

Abstract: A stud welding apparatus is provided wherein loading of the studs to the gun is automatically accomplished. The gun is capable of detecting stud supply as well as gun position to perform the welding operation in a reliable and efficient manner.

Abstract: A stud welding gun wherein air pressure is employed to feed a stud into a collet which holds the stud against a work piece is provided with a collet held in a guide bushing and having a plurality of openings at a position wherein air used to feed the stud is forced into a space between the collet and flash shield. The air serves to clean the flash shield and the guide bushing of contaminate material.

Abstract: An adhesive composition formed by combining two parts capable of causing polymerization to form adhesive bonds rapidly. One part comprises polymerizable vinyl monomer, selected chloro-sulphonated polyethylenes or mixtures of sulphonyl chlorides and chlorinated polyethylenes, compatible monomeric material having three or more ethylenically unsaturated double bonds. The other part comprises an activator.

Abstract: Wheel type electronic sheet material area measuring machine has means arranged to emit a test start signal, which may be manually operated or automatically operated at a particular stage in the machine cycle, and test means actuated by the signal which cause all of the detecting means of the machine to emit a signal normally indicating presence of sheet material for a predetermined period of such a length that, in the normal operation of the machine, the signalling means of each wheel should generate at least one pulse. Should a pulse not be received from one of the wheels in the allowed time, a signal is given indicating that the machine is faulty. The invention includes means to indicate which of the arm and wheel assemblies is faulty.

Abstract: Electronic wheel-type area measuring machine has manual or automatic operating means, arranged to emit, at a predetermined point in the machine cycle, a test start signal, the operating means includes test means, which upon receipt of the test start signal, feeds signals to computing means of the machine until the computing means registers a predetermined number whereupon a stop signal is emitted. The test means has duplicate computing means which also receives the test signals until the stop signal is emitted, whereupon the number of signals received by the duplicate computing means is compared with the predetermined number and an alarm signal is given if the number recorded by the duplicate computer means differs by more than a predetermined tolerance from the predetermined number. The counter check system also preferably provides a visual test on a visual test display unit and an output printer.

Abstract: Wheel type electronic sheet material area measuring machine comprises means for emitting a test start signal, operated either manually or automatically at a particular point in the machine cycle, and test means actuated by the test start signal to cause material detecting means associated with each wheel to emit a signal normally indicating presence of sheet material for a predetermined length of travel of a conveyor surface on which the material is normally supported, the wheels running on the conveyor surface. Thus each of the signalling means associated with the wheels should, if the machine is operating correctly, emit a number of test signals. The signals emitted by the signalling means of each wheel of a group of wheels are added and compared with an acceptable range of numbers of test signals which would be emitted in respect of that group if the machine is functioning within the predetermined tolerances.

Abstract: A roller die apparatus includes a pair of cylinder rolls which are rotatably and obliquely yieldably mounted on a frame disposed on the output end of a plastic extruding machine. The rolls are biasedly restrained in the frame to permit the obtusely directed movement thereof with respect to the direction of extruded plastic flow. This non-orthogonal movement of the cylindrical roller members facilitates adjustment and cleaning thereof.

Abstract: Improved means for aligning processing members at various positions in processing passages of rotary processors. Essentially, the alignment means (or alignment elements) comprise a non-rotatable member positioned in the processing passage and shaped to at least partially interfere with flow of material in the passage. The shaped member is designed to perform certain processing functions on material in the passage such as blocking, collecting, mixing, spreading, restraining etc. The member is positioned so as to be non-rotative with the passage but is flexibly supported so as to "float" axially in the passage and is self-centering in the passage by hydrodynamic action.

Abstract: An outer molding band for a shoe upper backpart portion molding machine comprises two support portions, each carrying a block of relatively hard rubber, each block in turn carrying a molding cushion which is shaped to the shape of an inner mold. A cover, which acts as a diaphragm, to which air may be admitted, is arranged between the diaphragm and the support portion, to press the block, and thus the mold cushion carried therewith, against the inner form. The two support portions are pivotable inwardly to a position in which the mold cushions supported thereby engage the inner mold, or a shoe upper placed over the inner mold, and where air may be admitted as aforementioned, to apply a molding pressure to that shoe upper.

Abstract: A more versatile and improved mechanism is provided for internally maintaining can side seams uniformly aligned, for instance as they advance from a forming horn for registration with a molten solder jet or equivalent applicator. In a preferred form an elongated cage-type horn extension comprises circumferentially spaced rods or tubes arranged to progressively deflect successive can bodies thereon radially outwardly from circular to ellipsoidal cross-section. The extension incorporates interchangeable slot formations selectively to accurately guide and accommodate different seam widths. The rods or tubes, when worn from use, may be rotated about their axes to present fresh, unworn surfaces engageable with the can interiors on their side seams. The invention insures uniformity of the soldered side-seam joints and avoids interference with lithography on the can bodies.

Abstract: A machine for stiffening and forming a selected area of flexible sheet material, for instance an end portion of a shoe upper, comprises work support mechanism including a universal female preformer having work-accommodating dihedral surfaces, an applicator for depositing on a portion of the selected area a predetermined volume of molten resin substantially in proportion to that area, and a presser complemental to the cavity defined by said surfaces and relatively movable into and out of cooperative work-pressing relation with respect to the work support to spread the molten resin and impart appropriate thickness gradient thereto throughout the selected area whereby, upon cooling, it is formed three-dimensionally and stiffened a desired degree in different portions.

Abstract: A flexible band for wrapping about a shoe contour. The band comprises an inner and an outer steel band with a resilient insert arranged therebetween. The inner and outer bands each comprise a toe portion and two side portions. The portions of the inner band overlap, and the portions of the outer band do not overlap. The flexible band also includes an innermost shoe-engaging member attached to the steel bands. The shoe-engaging member has a low friction portion at its toe section and a high friction portion on each side. The present construction permits a longer utility to the band while providing improved flexibility therewith.

Abstract: A plastics pull-type blind fastener has a pull-part with a pulling stem and legs which pass through holes in a workpiece, shoulders of the legs engaging the workpiece at the blind side, and a push-part with a head to engage the workpiece at the accessible side and a plug extending between the legs to keep them apart after setting. The legs are accommodated in complementary shaped apertures in the head of the push-part, and at least one part has teeth to lock the parts together after setting, and allow removal of the pulling stem.

Abstract: A shoe pulling and lasting machine having an arrangement of side grippers which are each provided with a tensioning device by which an operator can vary the tension in the upper of the shoe being lasted. Each tensioning device is operated through a wedging member, an eccentrically mounted block, which also provides a self-locking facility for the tensioning device.

Abstract: A machine for stiffening and forming a selected area of flexible sheet material, for instance an end portion of a shoe upper, comprises work support mechanism including a universal female preformer having work-accommodating dihedral surfaces, an applicator for depositing on a portion of the selected area a predetermined volume of molten resin substantially in proportion to that area, and a presser complemental to the cavity defined by said surfaces and relatively movable into and out of cooperative work-pressing relation with respect to the work support to spread the molten resin and impart appropriate thickness gradient thereto throughout the selected area whereby, upon cooling, it is formed three-dimensionally and stiffened a desired degree in different portions.