Abstract: The saw blade has a non-cutting blade area (2), whose thickness D is smaller than the width of cut S of its cutting area (4). The non-cutting blade area (2) has on either side a thin surface coating (11) of a relatively soft and biologically neutral precious metal. This leads to much better cutting characteristics and to reduced friction. The saw blade is particularly suitable for bone surgery.

Abstract: A golf teeing apparatus comprises two movable carriers (7) each of which supports a flexible rubber tee (17) and a rocker arm (12) which connects the carriers and allows alternate up and down movement thereof. The arrangement facilitates the action of teeing and is intended to have utility in golf driving ranges.

Abstract: Sharpening the cutting edge of a chipper knife having a chip-breaking shoulder in its underside remote from the cutting edge apex which is integral with the chipper knife is effected by removing a layer of material of uniform thickness from the underside of the cutting edge and thereby removing the bluntness of a dulled cutting edge and forming a resharpened cutting edge having the same wedge angle as the cutting edge prior to resharpening.

Abstract: The memory device according to the invention has a rigid metallic part (1) ensuring a mechanical and electrical connection with a reading system. It incorporates an integrated EEPROM circuit with reading/writing by a power supply located internally of a hollow contact connected to the first power supply terminal of the IC and serving as a protective case. Everything is installed on a support (3) fixed in a slot (2) of the metallic part (1), which is connected to the second power supply terminal of the IC. It is possible to install several IC's in the same metallic part, so as to produce a multifunction device.

Abstract: A method for graphically representing binary data in a condensed, machine-readable form, includes forming a pattern of information-carrying frame and synchronization lines defining a geometric reference system which forms boundaries of one or more data fields. The reference system carries machine-readable marks such as a bar code identifying the pattern as a data-field reference system and providing orientation and other information. The reference system also includes synchronization lines forming boundaries of each data field and providing a location reference. Within the reference system the data field has dot locations functioning as data-transmission elements. Each location has or lacks a mark, representing a "1" or "0" binary bit. Each data element location has a known geometric relationship to the synchronization lines of the reference system so that coordinates of each individual mark can be determined precisely.

Abstract: Rotary beverage receptacle-filling apparatus for transparent receptacles has a plurality of receptacle sites spaced apart at its periphery with filling components with electrically driven controls controlling the flow of beverage. Stationary video cameras next to the apparatus measure the filling level in the receptacles near a level limit and to produce closing signals to the flow controls of those receptacle sites at which a receptacle reaches a limit level leading to the desired nominal level, if necessary taking into account any post-flow. One video camera covering several receptacle sites is provided as the measuring device and is connected to an image analyzer driving all controls.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for simultaneously cleansing and grading yarn produced by a spinning or spooling machine with a plurality of spindles or primary spools. One spindle processor is associated with each spindle. The spindle-processor grades in a grading plane containing a cleansing envelope. All yarn defects located outside the cleansing envelope in the grading plane are considered unacceptable defects and are excised from the yarn.

Abstract: A hearing aid has a skeleton, with an outer support element (3), an inner support element (4) and a connecting element (5), on which are arranged at least part of the electronic components (41, 42) of the hearing aid. The two support elements essentially form the end faces (IS, AS) of an irregular frustum. To the support elements is fixed a diaphragm (2) in such a way that it essentially forms the circumferential surface of the frustum. The diaphragm (2) and the skeleton (3, 4, 5) together form a substantially tubular molding cavity, in which a shaped member (1) adapted to the individual auditory canal is molded with a hardening molding compound in the ear of the user. Prior to the molding process the skeleton can be roughly adapted to the individual auditory canal by a suitable deformation of the connecting element (5). The diaphragm (2) is not only gas-permeable and liquid-impermeable at right angles to its main surface.

Abstract: The calibration method consists in measuring the efficiency D of a detector cell placed behind the object as a function of various phantom thicknesses E.sub.p and various X-ray tube supply voltages V.sub.m. These measurements enable an analytic model D=f(V.sub.m, E.sub.p) to be determined describing the resulting curves. The inverse function of this analytic model can be used for calculating thickness E.sub.p as a function of the measured efficiency D and the known supply voltage V.sub.m.

Abstract: The device of the invention provides preselected doses of liquid medicine and has a cylinder assembly (1, 2) with a left cylinder (1), a right cylinder (2) and a double piston (4, 5) displaceably mounted in the assembly with a left piston end (4) and a right piston end (5). A coupling links the double piston in a positive and/or frictional manner with a drive unit (15). The device is controlled passively by two automatically closing intake valves (7, 8) and two discharge valves (11, 12). Thereby a continuous flow of liquid medicine 20 out of the medicine container 10 can be generated.

Abstract: A miniature electronic label or tag includes a metal card, and an integrated memory circuit attached to a surface of said card. The integrated memory circuit has an outer surface facing the card, an electrically conductive region on the surface and two input/output conductors. A first conductor is electrically connected to the card and the second conductor is electrically connected to the electrically conductive region. An opening through said card adjacent said electrically conductive portion permits electrical connection to be made to the first conductor by electrical contact with said card and electrical connection to the second conductor can be made by contact with the electrically conductive region through the opening, either directly or indirectly.

Abstract: The folded edges (F) of paper products (P), such as newspapers and magazines, are creased in accordance with the process of the invention, in that at least one pair of creasing tools (W. 1, W.2) act at a creasing point from either side against the folded edge and the creasing point is moved along the folded edge (F) by a relative movement between the product (P) and at least one of the creasing tools. The facing creasing surfaces of the creasing tools (W.1, W.2) are advantageously designed and arranged in such a way that the folded edge is curved at the creasing point, which is achieved in that a perpendicular on the creasing surfaces forms an acute angle at the creasing point with the movement direction (B) of the latter. The creasing tools can also be pressed against one another with a pressing force. During the creasing process the product must be held by holding means. The latter simultaneously serve as conveying means, e.g.

Abstract: A device for flushing the urinary bladder (1) has an instrument inserted from the outside into the inside of the bladder and a feed line (17a, 17b, 10) from a supply receptacle (16) feeding pressurized flushing liquid and a drain line (11, 15) to a drain. The interior bladder fluid pressure is regulated by a pressure regulator connected through the feed line to the bladder. The regulator is held at constant height. The pressure regulator has a valve (31, 32) controlling the flow cross-section which is in turn controlled by the pressure sensor (27) located on the side of the valve facing the bladder and ascertaining the pressure in the feed line (17b, 10). The feed conduit between the regulator and the bladder has a constant flow resistance smaller than the minimum possible flow resistance of the drain conduit multiplied by a maximum pressure variation P.sub.Fmax and divided by a maximum allowable bladder pressure P.sub.Bmax.

Abstract: Tubular packs (P) are produced by winding a scale flow formation (1) of printed products on a mandrel, enveloping the roll with a protective and holding element (3) and removing the pack from the mandrel. In the interior of the pack (P) an additional product (2) is incorporated such that it can be removed from the finished pack regardless of the character of the pack without opening the protective and holding element (3) or without removing products of the scale flow formation (1). This is achieved by associating the additional product (2) to the scale flow formation to be wound in a position relative to the leading edge of the scale flow formation, which position is dependent on the stiffness and the length of the additional product.

Abstract: A medical inhaler generates an aerosol of pharmaceutically effective medication to be absorbed by the respiratory tract of a patient includes a reservoir (1) of liquid medication, a conveyor (2) to expel the liquid from the reservoir, an atomizing vibrator (3) and a feed line (4) to conduct the liquid between the reservoir and the vibrator. The conveyor and the vibrator can be controlled by a process controller (15) which can include a microprocessor. Discharge of liquid medicine is both coordinated with the vibrator and accurately dosable and achieves optimal atomization of the medicine.

Abstract: A method for monitoring an area of the surface of the earth uses measurement probes arranged in a grid for determining the self-potential with respect to a base probe. The measurement probes are interrogated repeatedly. The earth resistance between measurement probes and the base probe is also measured repeatedly between measurements of self-potential. Potentials on the surface of an area of the earth can be determined precisely, independently of earth-resistance changes.

Abstract: The invention concerns a display for a medical injection device (1) wherein an injection dose is pre-selected by rotating an operating head (2) and then is administered by axially displacing said head. Switching devices (7, 8) are apposed to the operating head (2) to actuate switches (7, 8) of which the switch positions are transmitted to a printed circuit board (13). The printed circuit board (13) preferably contains a processor, so that values such as set injection dose, the sum of administered injection doses etc. and signals concerning operational states are shown on a display system (15).

Abstract: In a thermoplastic closure unit for a container (1) for the handling and storage of flowable products comprising a substantially tubular pouring part (3) and a closure part (5) sealing the opening of the pouring part, a coating (12,19) is applied to the pouring part and the closure part for protecting the product. Such coatings can be applied to the inside, to the outside or to both sides and can e.g. be provided for protecting the product against the action of oxygen.

Abstract: A lab centrifuge with a rotor carrying vessel supports and a motor with a vertical shaft driving said rotor into rotation, the stator associated with said rotor being supported by elastic supports on a centrifuge base. A shutoff device controls the motor which it shuts off in response to a signal generated by a component affixed to the stator and a component affixed to the base when the stator deviation taking place is found to exceed or match the maximum admissible threshold imbalance. One of the two components is a field generator generating a constant field and the other component is a field intensity detector connected to an analyzer which, upon limit changes in field intensity caused by the deviation, implements shutoff.

Abstract: An elastic, hemostatic appliance for application to the skin of a patient has a first layer of foam material having a proximal surface and a distal surface relative to the patient and an annular layer of foam material having a distal surface adhered to the proximal surface of the first layer, a proximal surface and a central cavity extending entirely through the annular layer. The proximal surface of the annular layer has adhesive for adhering to the skin of the patient. A continuous elastomeric membrane extends across the central cavity adjacent the first layer and closing the distal side of the cavity.