Abstract: An annular die designed to produce polymer foam using only one or more ambient gasses as a blowing agent includes an exiting channel with an exit having a cross-sectional area between about two and about ten times that of a smallest point within the exit channel. The section of the die from the smallest point to the exit is thermally isolated from the rest of the die, and the temperature thereof is independently controlled. In addition, the interior surface of the exit channel is coated with a friction-reducing coating.

Abstract: A sealable vacuum chamber has an outlet. A template within the chamber includes flow guides for guiding colorant under vacuum across and into porous material when in contact therewith toward the outlet to create a pattern in the porous material. The flow guides allow for at least slight variation in the pattern without being altered.

Abstract: A virtual address is translated to a real address using one or more tables at varying levels. An entry of a table is indexed based in part on a table origin and a table offset. The virtual address includes one or more indexes corresponding to the one or more varying level tables. A table is addressed as a function of the table origin and the corresponding index in the virtual address. The table offset indicates the actual beginning of the table from the origin.

Abstract: The number of instances of an application running in a computing environment are controlled by monitoring the current load on the application, and altering the current number of instances of the application based on results of the monitoring. The load may be monitored by monitoring the current number of instances of the application running in the computing environment. Where a maximum, minimum and/or initial number on startup, of instances of the application are specified, the altering is done based on comparing the current number to one or more of the specified numbers of instances.

Abstract: A sealable vacuum chamber has an outlet. A template within the chamber includes flow guides for guiding colorant under vacuum across and into porous material when in contact therewith toward the outlet to create a pattern in the porous material. The flow guides allow for at least slight variation in the pattern without being altered.

Abstract: A unitary golf club rest includes a golf club support at one end and a turf piercing element at the other end. A foot press is situated between the two ends. The golf club support is roughly V-shaped with a cushioned surface, and also acts as a handle for the golf club rest. The turf piercing element has a blunted tip. The foot press also acts to stabilize the golf club rest when placed in the ground, as well as a stop for the golf club rest.

Abstract: Methods and systems for detecting and correcting for undesirable vibrations impacting the servo systems in data storage devices. A detection technique is provided wherein a detection filter is configured to scan a position signal of the servo system across a range of frequencies, and, at each respective scanned frequency, record an amplitude associated therewith. The recorded amplitudes are examined to determine whether any exceed a threshold, thereby locating a peak frequency of the vibration. Using the detected peak frequency of the vibration, a corrective filter is configured to operate about the peak frequency of vibration, thereby reducing its impact on the position signal in the servo system.

Abstract: A complex industrial process is operated via computer control. Process control data regarding multiple process control variables is collected, along with output data regarding one or more process output properties. One or more of the process control variables is altered for a predetermined time in order to determine which of the process control variables are affecting the one or more process output properties. An effect on the one or more output properties due to the altering is determined, and, if necessary, a set point for the one or more process control variables is altered based on the effect in order to improve the process.

Abstract: A metal airplane component frame is fastened to a skin of composite material by a countersunk, beveled-head rivet extended through aligned openings in the metal layer and in a high load bearing strength material inlay embedded in the composite material skin. The beveled head of the rivet lies within the skin.

Abstract: Low-density, high service temperature polymer foam is extruded by heating a crystalline polymer resin above its crystalline melt point to melt the resin, selecting a blowing agent combination, combining the blowing agent combination with the resin to create a mixture, cooling the mixture to a temperature approaching a freezing temperature for the mixture, and extruding the foam through a die. The blowing agent combination is made up of 50 to less than 100 mole percent of a first blowing agent having a boiling temperature at STP of greater than 310° K, and more than 0 to 50 mole percent of a second blowing agent having a boiling temperature at STP of less than 310° K. The blowing agent combination has an equilibrium solubility vapor pressure in the polymer of less than 45 atm at the foaming temperature and greater than or equal to 1 atm at the glass transition temperature.

Abstract: A crystalline polymer resin, such as poly(ethylene terephthalate), is heated to melting. One or more blowing agents is selected wherein at least one of the blowing agents has a boiling point greater than the glass transition temperature for the resin and less than the forming temperature, such as the temperature of the mold used to form the useful article. The blowing agent(s) and resin are combined to create a mixture with a blowing agent concentration sufficient to produce a theoretical sheet foam density of less than 0.4 g/cm3. The mixture is cooled to a temperature approaching the freezing point of the mixture, and then extruded into a substantially uniform closed cell polymer foam sheet of density less than 0.4 g/cm3. The extruded sheet is then cooled by direct contact with a cooling surface at a surface temperature below the glass transition temperature such that the blowing agent(s) condenses and the sheet has a density of greater than 0.4 g/cm3 and a sheet crystallinity of less than 15%.

Abstract: Apparatus and method for covering at least a portion of a foot-level aisle of a telescoping seating system. The telescoping seating system includes a plurality of seating levels, each seating level above a lowest seating level including a foot member, the foot-level aisle including an intermediate stair member vertically adjacent an upper surface of the foot member of a seating level below a highest seating level. A closure panel is included for covering the at least a portion of the foot-level aisle including the intermediate stair member when the telescoping seating system is in a closed position. In one embodiment, the closure panel is removably coupled to an outer surface of the telescoping seating system. In another embodiment, the closure panel is coupled to an underside of each foot member through a guide mechanism, the closure panels covering the foot-level aisle at the seating level immediately below.

Abstract: A complementary Field Effect Transistor includes a first transistor and a second transistor stacked on the first transistor. The angle between the source/drain pair for the first transistor and the source/drain pair for the second transistor is nonzero and other than 180 degrees (e.g., 90 degrees). In one embodiment, each transistor has its own gate, and the active regions for the transistors are separated and situated between the gates. In another embodiment, the active regions for the transistors share a single channel region. In still another embodiment, the transistors share a single gate. In yet another embodiment, the transistors share both a channel region and a gate.

Abstract: A quiesced and synchronous distributed data processing system includes a primary node, a secondary node and a switch between the primary and secondary nodes. The TOD for the primary node is set depending on the system. The invention sets the TOD for the switch based on the TOD of the primary node. The primary node then verifies the switch TOD. If verified, the TOD for the secondary node is set, based on the TOD of the primary node. Finally, the secondary node self-verifies its TOD.

Abstract: A quiesced and synchronous distributed data processing system includes a primary node, a secondary node and a switch between the primary and secondary nodes. The TOD for the primary node is set depending on the system. The invention sets the TOD for the switch based on the TOD of the primary node. The primary node then verifies the switch TOD. If verified, the TOD for the secondary node is set, based on the TOD of the primary node. Finally, the secondary node self-verifies its TOD.

Abstract: A self-timed link between two elements in a computer system is initialized. Each element sends an initialization request to the other. If successfully received, the elements exchange signals with oscillation-free segments over multiple clock cycles. If successful, the elements indicate to each other that initialization is complete. Optionally, a link operation parameter can be sent with the initialization complete indication for post-initialization link control.

Abstract: An adapter card in a computer system includes an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) and a field programmable gate array (FPGA) coupled to the ASIC. Random data is provided to the ASIC logic function(s) by control of the FPGA, which is configured by a programmable logic device on the card and coupled thereto. The logic function(s) of the ASIC is then exercised with the random data, and the output is compared with expected output by the system to determine if there are any errors. The determination is made based on a signature produced by a multiple input shift register (MISR) within the ASIC, based on the output data from the logic function(s). The FPGA can then be reconfigured for normal adapter card functions.

Abstract: Analysis of plasma data indicative of gaseous species therein, such as Optical Emission Spectroscopy (OES) data, is aided through the interactive use of a computer. OES data may be calibrated by the computer with minimal input from the user regarding a gas the user knows or suspects is present. The computer then assumes the presence of that gas and assigns relative intensity peaks to known wavelengths for that gas, allowing calibration to take place. Selective identification of particular gases from the data is also possible. Used in conjunction with selective identification, a learning function allows the system to improve the accuracy of future gaseous species identification. Certain characteristics of a particular gas over time, such as intensity at a particular wavelength or at all wavelengths, may also be automatically plotted.

Abstract: In one aspect, a memory device employing device-level error correction tracks the status of the error correction in terms of whether error correction is active or inactive, whether an uncorrectable error beyond the capability of the device-level correction is detected, whether a recovery option from an uncorrectable error is active and whether the recovery option has been reset. In another aspect, a diagnostic method for determining a status for one or more aspects of device-level error correction employed by a memory device is provided. In the diagnostic method, the status is determined for the one or more aspects, a flag is set based on the status, the flag is latched, a diagnostic code is input into the memory device and the latched flag is read.

Abstract: The invention provides a trench sidewall structure and a method of forming and using the same to reduce parasitic sidewall leakage through a trench sidewall, for example from bitline contact to storage node or from storage node to substrate. The method involves placing a polysilicon layer of the same polarity as that of the array well, along with a diffusion barrier layer such an titanium nitride, between the storage node poly and the oxide collar.