Abstract: In an electron microscope, having intermediate lenses between the object and the projection lenses, the first and second intermediate lenses are used for rotating the final electron microscope image without changes in magnification. The desired angle signal indicating to azimuth angle .theta. is designated by an operator. The absolute magnetomotive force .vertline.J1.vertline. and .vertline.J2.vertline. of the first and second intermediate lenses are controlled by a lens control means in the relation that (.vertline.J1.vertline.-.vertline.J2.vertline.) is proportional to the azimuth angle .theta. and (.vertline.J1.vertline.+.vertline.J2.vertline.) is nearly proportional to the square of the azimuth angle .theta..

Abstract: A quick changeover hydraulic circuit for use in an auger drive mode or percussion hammer mode, controllable in each mode by the same flow regulator. The circuit comprises a first branch circuit which powers a first auxiliary hydraulic powered device and a hydraulic motor for drill steel rotation. A second branch circuit powers a hydraulic percussion motor for a drill steel hammer or a rotary hydraulic motor for an auger, only one of which is in the circuit at one time. An interbranch circuit comprises a priority flow divider which distributes flow. In a first mode with the percussion motor for the drill steel hammer connected into the second branch the flow is delivered to the steel rotation motor and the first auxiliary device. In a second mode with the auger motor connected into the second branch, combined flow from both branches is delivered to the auger motor.

Abstract: A method of forming a collagen-thrombin hemostatic composition is comprised of forming a homogeneous aqueous admixture of collagen and thrombin at a basic pH and lyophilizing the collagen-thrombin admixture to form a stable collagen sponge having thrombin therein. The collagen utilized in the process is absorbable when placed in vivo. Additionally, a lyophilized collagen product is comprised of collagen which is absorbable when placed in vivo and thrombin distributed within the collagen. The collagen product is storage stable.

Abstract: There is disclosed a continuous direct process of lead smelting comprising a step of blowing a compounded feedstock by means of an oxygen-enriched air or oxygen into a smelting zone containing a molten lead bath with a blast pressure by which the compounded feedstock can penetrate into the molten lead bath, at a temperature at which the oxidation reaction of the lead sulfide concentrate can be sustained, said feedstock containing particulate or powdered lead sulfide concentrate and a flux and further containing a fuel when oxygen-enriched air is used, whereby the lead sulfide is oxidized to form crude lead and slag; and a step of transferring the molten crude lead and the slag formed in said first step to a reduction zone, where the slag is contacted with a reducing agent so as to reduce the lead substances in the slag and return the reduced lead to the crude lead.

Abstract: The method of combining automatic gauge control and strip profile control in a tandem rolling mill comprises detecting a signal representative of the actual roll separating force in a first tandem stand and utilizing that signal to maintain a constant roll force in that stand through interstand tension control within predetermined limits and where the tension limit would be exceeded utilizing the signal to simultaneously control the roll gap for gauge control and control the roll bending for strip profile control in the first stand. The interstand tension is controlled either through the speed control of the first stand and/or the gap control of a downstream stand or through a combined tension control loop which initially adjusts tension through an interstand looper and thereafter adjusts the interstand looper to a set point through speed control of the first stand.

Abstract: A method for producing a polishing pad is disclosed. The method involves uniformly fully impregnating a fibrous batt with an aqueous polyurethane dispersion, coagulating the polyurethane dispersion to form an impregnant and drying the impregnant. The aqueous polyurethane dispersion may include colloidal silica. Heat and pressure are applied simultaneously to at least one surface of the impregnant to form a composite having a bulk density approaching the actual density of the impregnant at the polishing surface while maintaining microporosity throughout the structure. An adhesive is applied to the surface opposing the polishing surface to form an adhesive backed polishing pad. The polishing pad is comprised of a polymer homogeneously impregnated fibrous batt with the polishing surface having a bulk density approaching its actual density.

Abstract: A compound having the general formula ##STR1## in which Dab is diaminobutyric acid; A is either leucine, threonine, isoleucine or phenylalanine; B is either leucine or threonine; D is either D-leucine or D-phenylalanine; and C is a substituent selected from the group comprising --Dab--Thr, --Dab--Thr--Dab, --Dab, --Dab--Thr--Acyl and H, in which Thr is threonine, Acyl is a lower acyl group of 1 to 5 carbon atoms and Dab is as defined above. These compounds are useful in sensitizing Gram-negative bacteria to antibacterial agents and to the host defence mechanism complement when subjecting said Gram-negative bacteria to the action of said compounds. The invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition for use in sensitizing Gram-negative bacteria to antibacterial agents, complement or both, comprising a therapeutically effective amount of said compound in admixture with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.

Abstract: An apparatus for heating a workpiece at elevated temperatures both under vacuum and under superatmospheric pressures comprises a vacuum pressure vessel comprising a cylindrical pressure shell having an inner cylindrical sealing face near the upper edge thereof and a cover at one axial end and a bottom plug at the other axial end. Both are arranged to be placed within a reaction frame bearing thereupon. A furnace within the shell has an insulating hood for protecting the shell from the heated workspace. A vacuum manifold is mounted to the top edge of the cylindrical shell and is sealed thereto. The manifold has a cylindrical interior through which the cover passes and an inner cylindrical sealing face at the upper end thereof. Mechanically powered means are provided for raising and lowering the cover and placing it in a first or a second position.

Abstract: The adhesion of a corrosion resisting Zn-Ni-alloy plated layer on a steel sheet is improved by pre-plating the steel substrate with a Zn-Ni layer containing Ni in an amount higher than said Zn-Ni-alloy plated layer.

Abstract: A difunctional epoxide is provided which is represented by the structural formula: ##STR1## wherein Ar is an aromatic residue, a is 1 to 2, b is at least 2 and most preferably 2, and x is --CH.sub.3, --H, or --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.3, and most preferably x is --CH.sub.3.In addition, an epoxy resin is provided which is comprised of the reaction product of the above diepoxide and a polyfunctional phenolic hydroxy compound represented by the structural formula: ##STR2## wherein Ar is an aromatic residue and m is at least and preferably 2. The resultant reaction product is at least difunctional in epoxide groups.

Abstract: Apparatus for repairing a section of chain having a closed rectangular frame and a hydraulic ram located within the confines of the frame. The frame has a pair of spaced parallel side rails, a front end member connecting one end of the side rails, and a rear end member connecting the other end of the side rails. Each side rail has a U-shaped downwardly opening notch located between the front end member and the rear end member to lie over a chain to be worked on. An anvil is located on a face of the front end member and the front member is removably connected to the side rails so it may be reversed relative to the side rails to locate the anvil within the confines of the frame when connecting chain sections and outside of the confines of the frame when disconnecting chain sections. The ram has a first head which contacts chain connecting pins to disconnect chain sections and a second head which contacts a link to connect chain sections.

Abstract: A portable hydraulic injection unit having a housing containing a liquid reservoir and a plurality of vertical cylinders. A manifold is in fluid communication with the reservoir and individual inlet hoses connect the manifold with each cylinder. A check valve is located between the manifold and each cylinder to prevent back flow from the cylinders into the manifold. A piston is located within each cylinder and a piston rod is attached to each piston and extends upwardly out of the cylinder and is connected to an operating arm for raising and lowering the piston rods and pistons relative to the cylinders. An outlet is located at the lower end of each cylinder and an outlet hose is connected to the outlet to transmit liquid from each cylinder to an injector at the end of each outlet hose. A check valve is located between each cylinder and its outlet hose. A wheeled dolly supports the hydraulic injection unit.

Abstract: A hot strip mill having a final reducing stand and runout cooling means downstream of the reducing stand includes an incubator capable of coiling and decoiling the hot strip. The incubator is located intermediate the runout cooling means. In a preferred form the final reducing stand is a hot reversing mill. A second incubator and/or a temper mill and/or a slitter may be positioned downstream of the first incubator. The method of rolling includes isothermally treating the strip within a predetermined time and temperature range in the incubator prior to subsequent processing. The subsequent processing may include any one or more of the following: further deformation by cold rolling, temper rolling or cooling at a desired heat loss rate.

Abstract: A method for hot rolling metal slabs to strip thicknesses comprises close coupling a hot reversing mill having a coiler furnace on at least the upstream side thereof with a finishing train having at least one finishing stand and preferably at least three finishing stands. The finishing train is maintained in the open position as the slab is passed back and forth through the hot reversing mill in flat passes with the slab freely passing through the finishing train. At an intermediate thickness the workpiece is coiled in the coiler furnace. In one embodiment a downstream coiler furnace is employed and the workpiece is reduced by passing it back and forth between the coiler furnaces while it is acted upon by the hot reversing mill. The coil is finally decoiled out of the upstream coiling furnace and passed through the finishing train which has been reset to the appropriate roll gaps during the intermediate rolling stage between coiler furnaces.

Abstract: An electronically commutated, direct-current motor of a fan has, in a two-piece housing, a stator formed on one piece of the housing and a blade-equipped rotor attached to a shaft mounted in the housing. The rotor supports an odd number of diametrically opposed pairs of magnets which consist of permanent magnets with opposite poles. On the stator are mounted two coils positioned diametrically, a Hall element, and a diametrically positioned flux-conduction plate that faces the pole surfaces of the magnets of the rotor and is angularly offset from the coils. The Hall element senses the poles of the magnets passing by and generates an output voltage. In response to the Hall element output voltage, an electronic control circuit in the stator sends an excitation current to the coils for alternately attracting or repelling the magnets. The rotor's rotational direction is determined by the resting position of the magnets, as imposed by the flux-conduction plate associated with the coils.

Abstract: A device for detecting an interface between two fluids of differing electrical properties, said device having an electrical circuit comprising transmitting means for transmitting electrical impulses to said fluids, a detector of electrical impulses, and at least one probe which is adapted to extend into said fluids; said probe comprising an electrically conductive probe member and a grounded electrically conductive shield, the probe member being mounted within the shield and being spaced from the latter by an air core, the probe member adjacent its distal end portion, being sealed to the shield by a dielectric seal which prevents the ingress of said fluid into the space between the shield and the probe member.

Abstract: A transfer valve having a valve casing with a closed bottom, a closed top and a separator plate dividing the interior of the valve casing into an upper chamber and a lower chamber. An inlet port opening into the upper chamber, an outlet port opening into the lower chamber and two additional ports opening into both the upper chamber and into the lower chamber. A valve in the upper chamber and a valve in the lower chamber, and a control rod extending through the upper and lower plates to simultaneously rotate the valve from one of the additional ports in the upper chamber and in the lower chamber to the other additional port in the upper chamber and in the lower chamber.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy is disclosed which expands the decoupling bandwidth. In the method, a pulse train containing a series of radiofrequency pulses joined without interval is applied repeatedly to a sample, each radiofrequency pulse being phased at 0.degree., 90.degree., 180.degree., or 270.degree., and the radiofrequency carrier of the pulse train is reversed in phase at the interval longer than the repetitive cycle of the pulse train asynchronously with the repetition of application of the pulse train.

Abstract: A process for forming a rubber or vinyl coated baseball or softball is comprised of supporting a baseball or softball core within a mold cavity to position the exterior of the core uniformly equidistant from the mold cavity wall to provide a space between the core exterior and the cavity wall. A thermoplastic rubber or plasticized vinyl resin is injected into the mold cavity to flow into and fill the space between the core and the wall. The thermoplastic rubber or plasticized vinyl resin is allowed to solidify and a rubber or vinyl coated baseball or softball is removed from the mold.

Abstract: A moisture vapor permeable sheet material is comprised of a homogeneous admixture of a synthetic polymer material and a protein derivative. The sheet material is moisture vapor permeable and non-penetrable by liquid water. The sheet material additionally can have coated thereon a pressure sensitive adhesive which is comprised of a snythetic organic polymer adhesive and a soluble protein derivative in solid solution. Sheet material is formed by providing a homogeneous fluid solution of a soluble protein derivative and a synthetic organic polymer in a solvent. The protein derivative has a pH level compatible with the pH level of the organic polymer. Film is formed from the homogeneous fluid solution and the solvent is removed from the film to form the sheet material which is moisture vapor permeable. When the sheet material includes an adhesive, the adhesive is coated as a fluid solution in a solvent on one side of the sheet material.