Abstract: Disclosed herein is a cutting blade for a mowing apparatus, which comprises a pair of first and second pivotal cutting wheels slidably superposed with each other and each provided with a number of grass cutting edges along its circumference, each of the teeth having a major surface, two side edges and an outer periphery edge; and mechanism for reciprocatingly rotating each cutting wheel in opposite directions through a predetermined angle, respectively. At least one of the side edges of each of the teeth of the cutting wheels is defined by an inclined surface forming an acute angle relative to a major surface of the tooth so as to form a cutting edge, and the outer periphery edge is defined by a plane substantially perpendicular to the major surface of the tooth. Namely, there is no sharp edge in the outer peripheries of the teeth of the cutting wheels or the free ends of teeth.

Abstract: A skin covered foamed plastic article capable of providing improved softness, feel and comfortableness by reducing the amount of penetration of the liquid foam resin into the skin cover with a thin wadding. The article includes a wadding to be attached on a back side of the surface skin and to make a direct contact with the pad member, having a soft layer contacting the surface skin and a hard layer contacting the pad member which has a constant thickness and is made to be harder than both the soft layer and the pad member.

Abstract: Compositions and methods of treatment comprising the lectins Abrin and Abrus agglutinin for the suppression of post-surgical malignant tumor metastasis are disclosed. Also disclosed is the administration of compositions and methods of treatment utilizing the above lectins in combination with either or both radiation treatment and/or chemotherapy.

Abstract: Operations associated with the reciprocating suction arms of a mail extraction device are modified to prevent bleed through from occurring as the opposing faces of an envelope are spread open by the reciprocating arms by drawing an air flow through the suction arms which is sufficient to draw the envelope faces to the suction arms without necessitating their contact with the envelope, and each other. This may be achieved using a vacuum pump of increased output, or by developing a burst in air flow drawn by the suction arms, at an appropriate point just prior to their closure.

Abstract: In order to facilitate start-up of an internal combustion engine, a valve device mounted on a cylinder of the internal combustion engine and enabling a combustion chamber in the cylinder to communicate with the atmospheric air comprises a casing having a first path, an accumulator and a second path, the first path communicating the accumulator to the atmospheric air, the second path communicating the accumulator to the combustion chamber when the valve device is mounted on the cylinder; a valve disposed in the accumulator and associated with the first path; a check valve mechanism disposed between the accumulator and the second path; and a spring biasing the valve in such a direction that the valve does not close between the accumulator and the first path. Further, the valve device comprises a third path communicating the accumulator to the outside thereof.

Abstract: A plastic sealing element for dry cells includes a radially symmetrical, contrally perforated base element, the upper side of which is provided with an elastomeric sealing material which is extruded in the form of a circumferential annular bead, and a process for its manufacture. After the sealing element is pre-assembled with the cell's metal housing cover and the cell is assembled, the annular bead is pressed flat during final crimping so that a sealing zone having a small cross section and defining a long leakage path is developed between the cover and the base element, effectively preventing the leakage of electrolyte or water vapor, which is especially diffuse from the cell's porous carbon rod conductor, into the cell's sealing zone.

Abstract: This fuel supply is characterized in that a starting pump 49 for supplying the fuel in a fuel tank 25 by suction to a starting nozzle port 41, is driven by a fuel motor 53. Starting of the engine is executed by the use of a starting motor or a recoil starter, by supplying the fuel in the fuel tank 25 to the starting nozzle port 41 through sucking of the fuel with the starting fuel pump 49 which is turned by the fuel motor 53, thereby facilitating the ignition by augmenting the concentration of the mixed gas.

Abstract: An aluminum substrate, with its natural oxide film intact, is made suitable for the electrochemical deposition polymerization of the electrode-active organic material, and for further use as an electrolyte holder and a charge eliminator, by providing the aluminum substrate with an electron-conducting coating of Au, Pt, Ni, Cr, Cr-Ni or C. In blank form, following pickling in an alkali, the aluminum substrate can either directly receive the deposit, or can be prepared for this purpose by electrochemical coating with a corrosion-resistant heavy metal.The aluminum can be used in the form of a netting or expanded metal so as to achieve a particularly firm connection between the metal and the polymer, and so that the resulting mesh cavities can be used to incorporate the amount of electrolyte which is necessary for charging of the polymer electrode. This allows the use of a thinner separator as the electrolyte reservoir, improving the power density of the cell.

Abstract: Process for soldering the lower corners of a bag. Liquid is forced by the gradual moving together of two concave flasks (105, 106), of which the point of contact rises gradually towards the top with the relative moving together of the jaws (100, 101). Application to the conditioning of liquids.

Abstract: A galvanic battery having band-shaped positive and negative electrodes, and an intermediate band-shaped separator, which are helically wound to develop an electrode structure for mounting within a cylindrical housing having a cell pole sealed and insulated against the housing, includes a connecting element which electrically bridges the gap between the cell pole and the edge of the corresponding electrode band and which is comprised of a contact plate having a branched contact clamp concentrically welded to it, an insulation plate positioned over the contact plate and having a centrally disposed aperture for receiving the branched contact clamp, and a pressure spring placed over the insulation plate so that the contact plate presses on the exposed edge of the corresponding electrode band under the influence of the pressure spring, and so that the cell pole is received within the branched contact clamp.

Abstract: A dual phage RNA polymerase promoter having a polylinker with at opposite ends, a T3 phage RNA polymerase promoter and a phage RNA polymerase promoter, like T7; the promoters are linked to the polylinker in opposite orientation. A recombinant DNA vector containing a T3 phage RNA polymerase promoter and a different phage RNA polymerase promoter; the promoters are linked to a polylinker sequence in opposite orientation. A kit including a T3 promoter and containing appropriate components for synthesizing RNA transcripts that are complementary to either strands of a cloned DNA sequence, and for other applications. Gene coding for T3 RNA polymerase, a vector containing the gene and transformed microorganisms.

Abstract: A candling system for a mail extraction device incorporates a light source in the form of a light emitting diode and a cooperating photo-transistor detector which operate in the infrared range, to increase the system's immunity to environmental variations, and a linearization circuit for increasing the differentials in voltage which are developed between adjacent density levels (relative to the number of sheets involved), to permit the system to better monitor (distinguish between) envelopes containing an increased number of documents with improved accuracy and efficiency.

Abstract: A method of water supply for a building construction capable of preventing the deterioration of the water quality even when the water is not extracted over an extended period of time. The method includes the steps of: receiving water externally supplied to the building construction by a receiving reservoir; reserving the water received by the receiving reservoir by an upper reservoir located above the receiving reservoir; supplying the water through the water supply pipes leading the water from the upper reservoir to individual faucets located between the receiving reservoir and the upper reservoir from which the water can be extracted; and circulating the water in the water supply pipes by returning the water back to one of the receiving reservoir and the upper reservoir. The system performing this method is also disclosed.

Abstract: To reduce the occurrence of false alarms, the disclosed system incorporates an auxiliary sensor for detecting the presence of a shopper passing through the electronic article surveillance device, such that the device is operated continuously, and the auxiliary sensor is used to enable external alarms of the device only upon detecting the shopper's presence. Thus, while the device continuously monitors field-induced signals which are received, activation of the external alarm is permitted only when a shopper passes through the security device and is detected by the auxiliary sensor. Sounding of the alarm is then based upon an analysis of the data received at and just prior to the detected approach of the shopper to be monitored, eliminating phantom alarms while significantly reducing false alarms and merchandise-activated alarms.

Abstract: To reduce noise, impact forces and bouncing, the shaft of a rotary solenoid is provided with a dampening mechanism which generally includes a resilient dampening element and a cooperating collar which are axially disposed about the rotating shaft of the solenoid. Following activation of the rotary solenoid, the resilient element is drawn into contact with the housing, developing friction between the rotating resilient element and the housing of the rotary solenoid which operates to bring rotation of the shaft to a controlled stop.

Abstract: A scanner can read machine-readable code on an object. A scanner has a scanning device, a data device, and a registration device. The scanning device can repetitively scan the code and provide a scan signal repetitively corresponding to at least fragments of the code. The data device is coupled to the scanning device and responds to its scan signal for repetitively storing it. The registration device is coupled to the data device for reconstructing the code from at least two of the fragments of the code. The registration device relatively shifts the code fragments until they are in registration. Thus one of the fragments provides a beginning portion of the code and the other an ending portion. Both fragments provide a registered middle portion of the code.

Abstract: An alarm reporting system includes a control unit which services a supervised derived channel communicator, and a one-way radio communicator (preferably via the cellular telephone network), to provide for interactive operation of the derived channel unit and the radio transmitter according to alarm conditions which may arise at the premises, and the existing condition of the equipment comprising the system. The system is capable of communicating with a central monitoring facility, or mobile units (patrol vehicles or service vehicles) associated with the central monitoring facility, for enhanced security of the monitored premises.

Abstract: A three-part telescoping uncoupling lever assembly is disclosed for railroad cars which are equipped with standard draft gear cushioning. The assembly includes a plastic sleeve formed from ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene (U.H.M.W.) and a pair of unitary extension bars in sliding engagement within the sleeve. One end of each extension bar is bent to form a lock lifter hook or a handle for performing the uncoupling function. Each extension bar includes a shaft and an integral bent retainer, the bent retainers being positioned within the sleeve. The retainers are maintained in parallel sliding arrangement within juxtaposed channels extruded in the U.H.M.W. polyethylene sleeve. The hook and the handle are located on opposite ends of the assembly, the total length of which can be varied automatically between maximum and minimum lengths, dependent upon the corresponding distance between the coupler and sill bracket as that distance changes due to coupler impact and side swing.