Abstract: Esters are formed by reaction of acetic anhydride with tertiary butyl or tertiary anyl alcohol in the presence of tertiary amine catalyst such as DMAP or NMI catalyst and acetic acid in amount sufficient to present catalyst degradation; in preferred practice a mixed acetic anhydride and acetic acid stream is recycled to the esterfication.
Abstract: N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-pyrrolidone (HEP) is purified by a distillation sequence in which the purified HEP is recovered as a side stream without being separated as an overhead at any point in the procedure.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 26, 2004
Date of Patent:
July 3, 2007
Assignee:
Lyondell Chemical Technology, L.P.
Inventors:
Andrew P. Kahn, David W. Leyshon, Shaw-Chan Lin, Edward P. Carey
Abstract: A process is provided for the production of a noble metal on TS-1 catalyst useful for the production of propylene oxide wherein TS-1 from hydrothermal crystallization has noble metal dispersed thereon, the resulting material is spray dried and template used in the crystallization is removed, the resulting product is treated with hydrogen to form active catalyst for propylene oxide production.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 2, 2005
Date of Patent:
June 19, 2007
Assignee:
Lyondell Chemical Technology, L.P.
Inventors:
Bernard Cooker, Roger A. Grey, Edrick Morales
Abstract: A TS-1 catalyst suitable for the production of oxirane compounds is prepared by subjecting conventionally formed TS-1 to a size reduction treatment such as milling such that the average particle size weighted by volume of the TS-1 is reduced to less than 10 microns in diameter and the size reduced TS-1 is spray dried.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 30, 2004
Date of Patent:
February 27, 2007
Assignee:
Lyondell Chemical Technology, L.P.
Inventors:
Wilson H. Onimus, Bernard Cooker, Edrick Morales
Abstract: Phosphine and/or phosphine oxide promoters are effectively separated from propylene oxide reaction solvents through use of a membrane effective to retain the phosphine and/or phosphine oxide.
Abstract: The present invention relates to purification of an MTBE process stream by contact in the liquid phase with a large pore zeolite such as 13X or Zeolite Y.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 21, 2002
Date of Patent:
April 4, 2006
Assignee:
Arco Chemical Technology, L.P.
Inventors:
Lawrence J. Karas, Lawrence M. Candela, Andrew P. Kahn
Abstract: An aqueous stream containing propylene glycol and/or ethers thereof is treated by counter current liquid—liquid extraction with propylene and/or propane to separate the propylene glycol and/or ether from the aqueous stream.
Abstract: The catalytic hydrogenation of HBA and/or HMPA is improved by either or both of (1) increasing the temperature in the hydrogenation zone from about 50 to 70° C. at the inlet to above 80° C. at the outlet and (2) raising the pH of the hydrogenation feed to 4.5–6.0 before hydrogenation.
Abstract: Phenol is formed by reaction of oxidant and benzene over a solid catalyst such as Pd on TS-1, the reaction being carried out in carbon dioxide solvent at conditions effective to provide a dense phase reaction mixture.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 19, 2004
Date of Patent:
August 30, 2005
Assignee:
ARCO Chemical Technology, L.P.
Inventors:
Robert N. Cochran, Jay F. Miller, Eric John Beckman, Sarah Emma Jones
Abstract: A process for absorbing propylene from a gaseous propylene oxide process purge stream wherein propane liquid is used to absorb the propylene.
Abstract: N-vinyl pyrrolidone is produced by dehydration of N-hydroxyethyl pyrrolidone in the presence of an amorphous mixed oxide catalyst such as an amorphous Ca/Zn oxide catalyst.
Abstract: Propylene oxide is formed by reaction of propylene with molecular oxygen in a high boiling solvent containing slurried solid catalyst, the light components are flashed and the remaining liquid containing slurried catalyst is recycled.
Abstract: Oxidation products are recovered from a mixture of the products in a dense phase or supercritical solvent by a liquid—liquid extraction at dense phase conditions.
Abstract: Propylene oxide is formed in a two step reaction wherein in a first step oxygen and hydrogen are reacted in the absence of propylene to form hydrogen peroxide and in a second step propylene is reacted with the formed hydrogen peroxide to form propylene oxide, the same solid noble metal on TS-1 catalyst being used to catalyze the reaction in each step.
Abstract: A silver catalyst for ethylene oxidation to ethylene oxide is provided containing a promoter combination consisting of critical amounts of an alkali metal component and a sulfur component, the catalyst being essentially free of rhenium and transition metal components; optionally the catalyst contains a fluorine component.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 13, 2001
Date of Patent:
July 13, 2004
Assignee:
Scientific Design Co., Ltd.
Inventors:
Nabil Rizkalla, Serguei Pak, Andrew D. Schmitz
Abstract: A propylene oxide/styrene monomer aqueous purge stream is contacted with a catalyst at conditions effective to decompose peroxides contained therein, and oxygen formed by the decomposition swept from the decomposition with a nitrogen vapor stream from ethylbenzene oxidation.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 15, 2002
Date of Patent:
June 29, 2004
Assignee:
ARCO Chemical Technology, L.P.
Inventors:
Carl L. Williams, Shaw-Chan Lin, David W. Leyshon, Lawrence M. Candela
Abstract: The invention relates to an ethylene oxide catalyst comprised of silver deposited on an alumina carrier which has been treated to remove at least 25% of the surface sodium ions and replace the removed sodium ions with up to 10 ppm of lithium ions and to the preparation thereof.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 8, 2002
Date of Patent:
June 15, 2004
Assignee:
Scientific Design Company, Inc.
Inventors:
Nabil Rizkalla, Errrol Bornn, Charles W. Zulauf
Abstract: Propylene oxide is formed by reaction of hydrogen, oxygen, and propylene over a solid catalyst such as Pd on TS-1, the reaction being carried out in carbon dioxide solvent at conditions effective to provide a dense phase reaction mixture.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 16, 2001
Date of Patent:
March 23, 2004
Assignee:
Arco Chemical Technology, L.P.
Inventors:
Dan Hancu, Eric John Beckman, Tiberiu Danciu
Abstract: Propylene oxide is produced by liquid phase reaction of propylene oxygen and hydrogen in contact with a solid epoxidation catalyst at elevated temperature and pressure, the reaction conditions being regulated to provide a weight ratio of dissolved oxygen to dissolved hydrogen in the liquid reaction mixture of at least 16.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 23, 2003
Date of Patent:
March 23, 2004
Assignee:
ARCO Chemical Technology, L.P.
Inventors:
Robert N. Cochran, Prakash G. Balan, Mark A. Liepa, Bernard Cooker