Abstract: Zeolites containing silicon, titanium and tellurium oxides are prepared by a hydrothermal method which yields materials containing exceptionally high levels of catalytically active Ti species. Following calcination, the molecular sieves are active and selective catalysts for the epoxidation of olefins using hydrogen peroxide or organic hydroperoxide. The zeolites may have framework structures of varying topology, including MFI, MEL, BEA, ZSM-48, MTW or MCM-41.
Abstract: The selectivity of an olefin epoxidation process catalyzed by a titanium-containing zeolite is improved by performing the epoxidation in the presence of a non-ionic tertiary amine or tertiary amine oxide additive. For example, when hydrogen peroxide is reacted with propylene in the presence of TS-1 titanium silicalite to form propylene oxide, non-selective ring-opening reactions of the propylene oxide are suppressed when low concentrations of 2,6-lutidine or other substituted pyridines are added to the hydrogen peroxide feed.
Abstract: An olefin such as isobutylene is reacted with a carboxylic acid to produce the ester in the presence of an alkanol modifying agent effective to suppress olefin polymerization, at least part of the modifying agent being formed in situ by reaction of the olefin and water.
Abstract: The selectivity of an olefin epoxidation catalyzed by a noble metal-modified titanium or vanadium zeolite is greatly enhanced by the addition of a nitrogen compound to the reaction mixture. The epoxidation utilizes hydrogen and oxygen in addition to the olefin.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 12, 1999
Date of Patent:
December 28, 1999
Assignee:
ARCO Chemical Technology, L.P.
Inventors:
Ralph M. Dessau, Andrew P. Kahn, Roger A. Grey, C. Andrew Jones, Jennifer D. Jewson
Abstract: The selectivity of an olefin epoxidation catalized by a noble metal-modified titanium or vanadium zeolite is greatly enhanced by the addition of a phosphorus, sulfur, selenium or arsenic compound to the reaction mixture. The epoxidation utilizes hydrogen and oxygen in addition to the olefin.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 12, 1999
Date of Patent:
December 21, 1999
Assignee:
Arco Chemical Technology, L.P.
Inventors:
Ralph M. Dessau, Andrew P. Kahn, Roger A. Grey
Abstract: A process is provided for the fatty acid esterification of propoxylated glycerin wherein fatty acids stripped from the esterifier and/or fatty acids stripped from the esterification product are scrubbed by contact with a scrubbing liquid which is maintained at a temperature above the fatty acid melting point.
Abstract: A propylene oxide/styrene monomer aqueous purge stream is contacted with a solid iron promoted alumina catalyst at conditions effective to decompose peroxides contained therein.
Abstract: An olefin such as isobutylene is reacted with a carboxylic acid to produce the ester in the presence of a modifying agent effective to suppress olefin polymerization, the feed to the reaction containing not more than 0.7 mols water per mol of olefin.
Abstract: A cement slurry composition suitable for well bore cementation is provided containing as an essential component a synthetic hectorite clay in amount sufficient to reduce free water formation and solids segregation.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 8, 1997
Date of Patent:
November 23, 1999
Assignee:
Atlantic Richfield Company
Inventors:
Robert B. Carpenter, J. Benjamin Bloys, David L. Johnson
Abstract: Substances useful as water reducing and superplasticizer additives for cement compositions are formed by in situ polymerization of one or more ethylenically unsaturated acid monomers such as acrylic acid or maleic anhydride in a reaction medium comprising a polyether such as polypropylene glycol or a copolymer of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide to form a carboxylic acid polymer, followed by reaction of the polyether and carboxylic acid polymer. The composition and properties of the resulting additives may be readily varied as desired through the use of different acid monomers, polyethers, reaction conditions, reagent proportions and the like.
Abstract: A convenient method of obtaining useful esterified propoxylated glycerin fat substitutes from readily available triglycerides such as fats and oil is provided wherein a triglyceride is reacted with a propoxylated glycerin under conditions effective to remove glycerin during such reaction.
Abstract: Useful catalyst compositions are produced by treating substituted molecular sieves with reactive titanium compounds such as titanium tetrahalides, preferably in the vapor phase at elevated temperatures. The molecular sieve starting materials contain tellurium, boron or germanium oxides in addition to silicon and titanium oxides. Olefins are efficiently transformed to epoxides using these catalyst compositions and an oxidizing agent such as hydrogen peroxide or an organic hydroperoxide.
Abstract: Mixtures of allyl alcohol and n-propanol are separated by extractive distillation using propylene carbonate, N-methyl pyrrolidone or gamma-butyrolactone extractive distillation solvent.
Abstract: An integrated process is provided for the production of propylene oxide from propane wherein propane is dehydrogenated to propylene and hydrogen and the resulting propylene, propane, and hydrogen mixture together with added oxygen is reacted over a palladium on titanium silicilite catalyst to form propylene oxide, the molar ratio of oxygen to hydrogen in the reaction feed being at least about 2/1.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 7, 1998
Date of Patent:
October 26, 1999
Assignee:
ARCO Chemical Technology, LP
Inventors:
Robert N. Cochran, John C. Jubin, Jr., Mark A. Liepa, Robert Nedwick, Rangasamy Pitchai, W. Wayne Wentzheimer
Abstract: A silver catalyst for ethylene oxidation to ethylene oxide is provided containing a promoter combination consisting of an alkali metal component, a sulfur component, and a lanthanide component, the catalyst being essentially free of rhenium and transition metal components; optionally the catalyst contains a fluorine component.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 2, 1997
Date of Patent:
September 28, 1999
Assignee:
Scientific Design Co., Inc.
Inventors:
Nabil Rizkalla, Rita Klein, Stephen Bruce Milne
Abstract: A method for converting methane to higher hydrocarbon products and coproduct water wherein a gas comprising methane and a gaseous oxidant are contacted with a nonacidic catalyst at temperatures within the range of about 700 to 1200.degree. C. A preferred catalyst comprises an alkali component associated with a support material. Results obtained over alkali-promoted solids are enhanced when the contacting is conducted in the presence of halogen promoters.
Abstract: A silver catalyst for ethylene oxidation to ethylene oxide is provided containing a promoter combination consisting of an alkali metal component, a sulfur component, a germanium or tin component, and a fluorine component the catalyst being essentially free of rhenium and transition metal compounds.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 25, 1998
Date of Patent:
August 31, 1999
Assignee:
Scientific Design Company, Inc.
Inventors:
Nabil Rizkalla, Rita Klein, Stephen Bruce Milne
Abstract: A titanium/silica epoxidation catalyst is prepared from silica which has been treated with strong aqueous acid solution, the catalyst is especially useful for propylene oxide production.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 23, 1998
Date of Patent:
August 3, 1999
Assignee:
ARCO Chemical Technology, L.P.
Inventors:
Kevin M. Carroll, Yuan-Zhang Han, Edrick Morales
Abstract: The invention provides an improved method for the production of vanadium/phosphorous mixed oxide catalysts, a vanadium +5 solid compound first being digested in an organic solvent at anhydrous conditions, water then being added and the resulting aqueous mixture containing suspended solid vanadium compound being digested to form the catalyst precursor.