Abstract: A Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) probe device (20) is disclosed. NMR probe device (20) includes a plurality of detection coils (30, 40) each operable to detect a signal from a corresponding one of a plurality of samples (34, 44) undergoing NMR analysis. Also included is a plurality of tuning circuits (31, 41, 38, 48) each coupled to one of detection coils (30, 40) to tune the one of the detection coils (30, 40) to a corresponding resonant frequency for the NMR analysis of the corresponding one of the samples. An electromagnetic shield (22) is positioned between a first one of the detection coils (30, 40) and a second one of the detection coils (30, 40) to isolate the first one of the detection coils (30, 40) and the second one of the detection coils (30, 40) from each other.

Abstract: A completely self-contained, battery-powered flashing coin having a series of three visible-spectrum LEDs flashed in sequence when a flash control IC is triggered by a sufficient force, e.g., the force generated upon impact of the coin on one of its faces or sides from a height of about 50 mm. A cantilever switch contact suspended over a stationary contact on a circuit board closes in response to the sufficient force and triggers the IC. The coin is preferably provided with a decorative design and the LEDs are preferably arranged within or around the design so as to draw attention thereto during flashing action.

Abstract: Photochemical catalysts and methods for their manufacture and use are provided. In one aspect of the invention, a photochemical catalyst includes an optical microfiber coated with a catalytic amount of a molecular sieve, such as a zeolite. In one preferred form, at least a portion of the outer surface of the optical microfiber is cladding-free to allow radial transmission of light to the molecular sieve coating. In another aspect of the invention, a method of making a photochemical catalyst is provided that includes depositing a catalytic amount of a molecular sieve onto an outer surface of an optical microfiber, wherein the optical microfiber is configured to transmit light to the molecular sieve. A method of photocatalysis utilizing the above-described photocatalysts includes exposing the photocatalyst and a reactant to a light source to photocatalytically react the reactant.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for making an object. The invention includes the division of a shape of an object into a plurality of layers, and arranging the thickness of the layers based on the curvature of the object to be made. Further, curving edges of the object are replaced with linear sloping edges on the layers. The invention reduces the cost and improves the speed of rapid prototyping, especially with machining methods such as wire electrodischarge machining and laser machining.

Abstract: A cardiac care system integrated with a vehicle is provided wherein regularly included vehicle components are used in the system, where available. The cardiac care system includes an automated external defibrillator integrated with the vehicle so as to be readily available when needed. The vehicle battery is shared with the defibrillator to charge the defibrillation capacitor. A connector in the passenger compartment of the vehicle makes high voltage from the capacitor available inside the vehicle. Instructions are broadcast by the computer controlling the defibrillator over the regularly included vehicle speakers. A wireless communication system connecting the cardiac care system to outside help may be included.

Abstract: An advertising article with an automatically activated indicator assembly attached to the article including a piezoelectric sensor, a printed circuit board including a triggerable signal generator, and an LED or speaker. The piezoelectric sensor is attached to the advertising article such that it is responsive to mechanical force experienced by the advertising article during normal use, and, in response to such force, produces an output level sufficient to trigger the signal generator which in turn supplies a signal to activate the LED or speaker which is connected thereto. The signal generator includes device control circuitry for providing a battery-saving sleep state.

Abstract: A controlled-power defibrillator and method of defibrillation for automatically compensating for changes in patient resistance during delivery of a defibrillation pulse. A switching power converter is connected between a storage capacitor and a pair of electrodes adapted for connection to a patient's body, either internally or externally. A closed-loop power control circuit is operatively connected to the power converter for control of the power delivered to the patient, the power control circuit generating a target voltage signal for the storage capacitor, the target voltage signal having a defined relationship with the waveform of the power desired to be delivered to the patient. The power control circuit monitors the actual voltage on the storage capacitor and adjusts the delivery of power to the patient as a function of the difference between desired and actual storage capacitor voltage.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for dispensing fluid from a drop-on-demand (DOD) fluid dispenser. The method involves withdrawing fluid in the dispenser for a first duration of time, followed by a second duration of time during which the fluid is propelled toward the orifice of the dispenser. Following the period during which the fluid is propelled, there is a second withdrawing of the fluid into the dispenser. The duration of the propelling period is shorter than the duration of either the first withdrawing or the second withdrawing. The propelling of the fluid results in the extension of a small tongue of fluid from the meniscus of the fluid. The second withdrawing of the fluid results in a retraction of the meniscus into the passageway such that only the small tongue of fluid separates and is ejected from the dispenser.

Abstract: A nonmodular tibial prosthesis having a retainer for a modular bearing on the superior surface of a tibial base, a nonmodular primary bearing directly molded to the base, and a mechanical release member mounted on the tibial base in contact with the nonmodular primary bearing. The release member includes a wedge portion with a superiorly posteriorly inclined face, and is designed to be driven anteriorly upon actuation so as to force the primary bearing off of the tibial base, after which the primary bearing and release member are removed and replaced with a modular bearing.

Abstract: A hip joint prosthesis having a retainer for a modular bearing in an acetabular cup and also having a bearing extraction member mounted in the cup for removal of a primary bearing. One embodiment of the bearing extraction member is a plug which is located in a hole provided in the acetabular cup and which is covered by a polyethylene bearing directly molded into the cup. The plug is an internally threaded plug with a convex head and is adapted to be pulled out of its resting position in the cup with the aid of an extraction tool such that the head of the plug exerts a removal force on the molded polyethylene bearing, causing it to disengage from the cup.

Abstract: A corner cube array device (20) is disclosed having a silicon substrate (30) with a generally cubic crystal lattice. A number of silicon crystal projections (62a, 62b, 62c, 62d, 62e, 62f, 62g) extend from the substrate (30). The projections (62a, 62b, 62c, 62d, 62e, 62f, 62g) each have three generally planar surfaces, as exemplified by surfaces (70, 72, 74) of projection (62a), to provide a cube corner shape. Projections (62a, 62b, 62c, 62d, 62e, 62f, 62g) are spaced apart from each other in accordance with a predetermined spatial pattern to define a cube corner array (60) suitable for optical device applications and the mass production of articles having a substantially similar corner cube array shape.

Abstract: A hand paint mixer having a one-piece lid with integral spout, vent and release tab, a one-piece shaft with integral hand crank, and a one-piece impeller having elongated Z-shaped blades. The Z-shaped blades are pivotally connected to the lower end of the shaft and have a common bottom edge of width greater than the diameter of the opening in the paint can in which the mixer is designed to be used.

Abstract: A display sticker with integral LED flasher circuit and power source adapted to be adhesively affixed to and readily removed from a fabric article. A printed circuit board having an LED, a control circuit and a battery is adhesively affixed to the back surface of a thin flexible sheet having printed indicia on its front surface. A rubber-based, pressure-sensitive adhesive is provided on the back surface of the flexible sheet to adhere the circuit board thereto, and also to adhere the sticker assembly to a fabric article such as an article of clothing.

Abstract: A shot glass with flashing light source or sound source activated by a low-profile, direction-sensitive inertial switch having a cantilevered coil spring contact. The shot glass has a body and a two-part hollow base, the base having upper and lower walls and a side wall together defining a compartment for an impact-responsive indicator circuit including the inertial switch, an LED or speaker, and a signal generator circuit responsive to the inertial switch, an LED or speaker. The inertial switch is a caseless switch consisting of a stationary contact and a cantilevered coil spring contact both mounted directly to a surface of a printed circuit board. The coil spring is preferably suspended over the stationary contact such that the switch is most sensitive to force applied axially to the bottom of the shot glass, and the longitudinal axis of the coil spring is preferably perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the shot glass.

Abstract: A system and method for producing volumetric conductive hyperthermia for the treatment of a cancerous tumor in a patient. The location and volume of the tumor are determined with the aid of a CT scanning system, and an array of probes each containing a heat-emitting element is formed by interstitial implantation in the tumor in a predetermined pattern for volumetric heating using a template for guiding the probes into parallel alignment in the tumor. The template is affixed with respect to the patient's body and with respect to the imaging plane of the CT scanning system. After implantation, the probes are connected to a manifold connector which is in turn connected to an external control system capable of independently controlling the probes while monitoring various analog and digital values representative of system performance.