Abstract: Copolyester-carbonate resins, and articles molded therefrom, exhibiting improved processability comprising the reaction product of; (i) at least one dihydric phenol; (ii) a carbonyl halide carbonate precursor; (iii) at least one difunctional carboxylic acid or a reactive derivative thereof; and (iv) at least one bishaloformate represented by the general formula ##STR1## wherein X represents a halogen radical and R represents an alkylene radical, said bishaloformate being present in an amount effective to improve the processability of said resin.
Abstract: Segment-ester polycarbonates have improved resistance to high heat distortion when portions of the polymer contain units derived from 4,4'-cyclohexylidenediphenol and derivatives thereof. Preferred high heat distortion segment-ester polycarbonates include the copolyestercarbonate with segments derived from isophthalic acid and 4,4'-cyclohexylidenediphenol and/or terephthalic acid and 4,4'-cyclohexylidenediphenol. Films made of the segment-ester copolycarbonates have improved resistance to high heat distortion.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 21, 1981
Date of Patent:
April 19, 1983
Assignee:
General Electric
Inventors:
Victor Mark, Frederick F. Holub, Charles V. Hedges
Abstract: Improved flame retardance is imparted to high molecular weight aromatic polycarbonate resins by selecting appropriate fluorinated diphenols and incorporating them in homopolymers or copolymers. The fluorinated diphenols have at least one fluorinated alkyl or fluorinated aryl group upon the methylene carbon atom positioned between the two phenol ring structures. The polycarbonates having improved flame retardance are made from fluorinated diphenols and halogen-containing carbonate precursors. Copolycarbonates having improved flame retardance are derived from the fluorinated diphenols and non-fluorinated diphenols. The flame retardant polycarbonates may be used in films and molded articles where improved resistance to flame is desirable.
Abstract: Fluorinated bisphenols having a fluorinated alkyl group and a hydrogen atom upon the methylene carbon atom are prepared at atmospheric pressure or at low pressures from a phenol reactant and a fluorinated aldehyde compound in the presence of gaseous hydrogen chloride or gaseous hydrogen bromide catalyst. The fluroinated bisphenols having the fluorinated alkyl group and a hydrogen atom upon the methylene carbon atom are produced in excellent yields and are used for making flame-retardant polycarbonates and polyester-carbonate copolymers.
Abstract: A composition comprising an aromatic carbonate polymer in admixture with an effective thermal stabilizing amount of a compound of formula ##STR1##
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 26, 1981
Date of Patent:
December 7, 1982
Assignee:
General Electric Company
Inventors:
Stephen M. Cooper, Sheldon J. Shafer, John A. Tyrell
Abstract: Guanidines are one of the strongest organic bases and find applications where this property is needed, such as in phase transfer catalysis in the form of their substituted derivatives. Their use, however, has been hampered by their expensive nature due to the only mediocre yields in their preparation. The present invention provides a process for the preparation of substituted guanidines in high yields.
Abstract: A thermoplastic molding composition having improved impact strength and flame retardency comprising an intimate blend of a polysulfone and a copolyester-carbonate.
Abstract: This invention is directed to an impact modified polycarbonate composition comprising in admixture a high molecular weight aromatic carbonate polymer terminated with a novel endcapper and a minor amount of a polyolefin.
Abstract: Phenol reactants and fluorinated aldehydes or fluorinated ketones are reacted in the presence of organic sulfonic acid catalysts to yield fluorinated monophenols and fluorinated diphenols. Fluorinated monophenols can be isolated and reacted with additional phenol reactant in the presence of organic sulfonic acid catalysts to yield asymmetrical, as well as symmetrical, fluorinated diphenols. A preferred organic sulfonic acid catalyst is methanesulfonic acid. The novel fluorinated monophenols have a hydroxy group and a fluorinated aryl radical or fluorinated alkyl radical substituted upon the benzylic carbon atom. The novel fluorinated diphenols have at least one fluorinated aryl radical or fluorinated alkyl radical substituted upon the methylene carbon atom of the bisphenol.
Abstract: A shaped, non-opaque coated polycarbonate article having improved abrasion and chemical solvent resistance comprising a polycarbonate substrate having disposed on the surface thereof a non-opaque primer layer comprised of from about 25 to about 85 weight percent of a thermoset acrylic polymer and from about 15 to about 75 weight percent of at least one ultraviolet light absorbing compound, and disposed on said primer layer a non-opaque top coat comprised of a thermoset organopolysiloxane.
Abstract: Amidines are one of the strongest organic bases and find application where this property is needed, such as in phase transfer catalysis, in the form of their substituted derivatives. Their use, however, has been hampered by their expensive nature due to the only mediocre yields in their preparation. The present invention provides a process for the preparation of substituted amidines in essentially quantitative yields.
Abstract: A shaped, non-opaque coated polycarbonate article having improved abrasion and chemical solvent resistance comprising a polycarbonate substrate having disposed on the surface thereof a non-opaque primer layer comprised of from about 25 to about 85 weight percent of a thermoset acrylic polymer and from about 15 to about 75 weight percent of at least one ultraviolet light screening compound, and disposed on said primer layer a non-opaque top coat comprised of a colloidal silica filled thermoset organopolysiloxane.
Abstract: Polyester-carbonate copolymers, blends of polyesters with polyester-carbonate copolymers and block copolymer compositions of polyester-carbonate copolymers have improved flame retardance when portions of the copolymer contain fluorinated diphenol copolymer. The fluorinated diphenol has at least one fluorinated alkyl or fluorinated aryl group upon the methylene carbon atom positioned between the aromatic ring structures of the diphenol. Polyester-carbonate copolymers, the blends of polyesters with the polyester-carbonate copolymers and block polymer compositions of polyester-carbonate copolymers are flame retardant.
Abstract: A heat stable molded phenolic resin article comprising, in percent by weight, from about 20 to about 70 percent of an oil unmodified phenolic resin, from about 3 to about 25 percent of an acrylonitrile-butadiene elastomer, and from about 15 to about 70 percent of a silicate mineral. Also a molding composition comprising, in percent by weight, from about 20 to about 70 percent of an oil unmodified phenol-aldehyde thermosettable resin, from about 3 to about 25 percent of an acrylonitrile-butadiene elastomer, and from about 15 to about 70 weight percent of a silicate mineral.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 7, 1981
Date of Patent:
September 7, 1982
Assignee:
General Electric Company
Inventors:
Michael D. Bertolucci, John R. Bartolomucci
Abstract: The present invention is concerned with ternary polycarbonate compositions having improved impact strength. The ternary compositions comprise a mixture of thermoplastic, aromatic polycarbonates which are derived from aromatic dihydroxy compounds, an acrylate copolymer and a polyolefin and its oxide.
Abstract: A polycarbonate composition having improved melt flow and improved impact strength after aging at elevated temperatures comprising polycarbonate resin with polyolefins and a polyorganosiloxane. A preferred composition comprises in admixture a high molecular weight aromatic carbonate polymer and a minor amount of a polyolefin and a polydimethylsiloxane fluid.
Abstract: Thermally stable polycarbonate compositions are obtained by admixing with a high molecular weight aromatic polycarbonate resin a stabilizing amount of a dioxane phosphite.
Abstract: Foamable blends are provided of high performance thermoplastic polymers such as polyphenylene oxides, polystyrenes, etc., and an effective amount of a first blowing agent which is an amide derivative of azodicarboxylic acid and a second blowing agent which is a dihydrooxadiazinone.