Abstract: 7-[2-Dialkylamino)ethyl]-4-hydroxy-1,3-benzimidazol-2-ones are prepared by oxidative cyclization of a urea, followed by removal of protective groups. The compounds are D.sub.2 -agonists and, thereby, have anti-hypertensive activity. A species of the group is 7[2-N,N-di-n-propylamino)ethyl]-4-hydroxyl-1,3-benzimidazol-2-one.
Abstract: Certain cyclic vasopressin-like peptides, which have an .omega.-amino- or guanidinoalkyl substituent attached to the cysteine in the 6-position of the ring, have vasopressin antagonist activity. A species of this series of new compounds is [1-(.beta.-mercapto-.beta.,.beta.-cyclopentamethylenepropionic acid)-2-(O-ethyl-D-tyrosine)-4-valine-8-(1,5-diaminopentane)-8-desarginine -9-desglycinamide]-vasopressin.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 28, 1984
Date of Patent:
September 24, 1985
Assignee:
SmithKline Beckman Corporation
Inventors:
James F. Callahan, Michael L. Moore, Nelson C. Yim
Abstract: Certain octapeptides, which have structures characterized by being a six unit cyclic peptide ring with a dipeptide tail which lacks a glycine unit at position 9, have potent vasopressin antagonist activity. The compounds here claimed are in general characterized by having an amino acid unit at position 4 which is other than valine. An important species of the group is [1-(.beta.-mercapto-.beta.,.beta.-cyclopentamethylenepropionic acid)-2-(O-ethyl-D-tyrosine)-4-.alpha.-aminobutyric acid-8-arginine-9-desglycine]vasopressin.
Abstract: New intermediates and processes for preparing 6-halo-7,8-dihydroxy-1-(p-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-3-benzazepi nes involve the reaction of a p-methoxyphenylglyoxal, lower alkyl hemimercaptal with a 2-chloro-3,4-dimethoxyphenethylamine, followed by a borohydride reduction.
Abstract: 6-Chloro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-3-benzazepines whose structures have an isopropylsulfonyl, isopropylthio, isobutylsulfonyl or isobutylthio group substituted at the 4-position of the 1-phenyl substituent have potent renal dopaminergic and anti-hypertensive activity.
Abstract: N,N-Di-n-propyl-4-hydroxy-3-methanesulfonamidophenethylamine is a potent, selective presynaptic dopaminergic agonist. The compound is prepared by N-sulfonylation of an optionally O-protected derivative of 3-amino-4-hydroxy-N,N-di-n-propylphenethylamine, followed by removal of the protecting group.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 7, 1983
Date of Patent:
March 26, 1985
Assignee:
Smithkline Beckman Corporation
Inventors:
Robert M. DeMarinis, J. Paul Hieble, Carl Kaiser, James W. Wilson
Abstract: The compounds of formula (I) ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is hydrogen or an alkyl radical containing one to six carbon atoms and R.sub.2 is an alkyl radical containing one to six carbon atoms possess markedly increased activity against malaria-causing parasites. Pharmaceutical compositions and method of treatment of subjects with malaria are also disclosed.
Abstract: Selected (1-oxo-2-pyridyl) disulfides are used as active ingredients in animal feed compositions and in methods for increasing the growth and feed efficiency of monogastric animals. A useful new compound of this invention is 2-carboxyphenyl (1-oxo-2-pyridyl) disulfide.
Abstract: 1-Acylamino-1-cyclopentanecarboxylic acids have been prepared by acylation of certain 1-amino-1-cyclopentanecarboxylic acids and found to have renal vasodilating and diuretic properties.
Abstract: Certain octapeptides, which have structures characterized by being a six unit cyclic peptide ring with a dipeptide tail with no proline unit, have vasopressin antagonist activity. An important species of the group is [1-(.beta.-mercapto-.beta.,.beta.-cyclopentamethylenepropionic acid)-2-(O-ethyl-D-tyrosine)-4-valine]-7-desproline-8-arginine-vasopressin .
Abstract: Certain heptapeptides which have structures characterized by being a six unit cyclic peptide ring with an arginine or lysine tail have vasopressin antagonist activity. An important species of the group is [1-(.beta.-mercapto-.beta.,.beta.-cyclopentamethylenepropionic acid)-2-(O-ethyl-D-tyrosine)-4-valine-7-desproline-8-arginine-9-desglycine ]-vasopressin.
Abstract: Prodrugs are described whose structures have a oligopeptide chain which is substituted by a nucleophilic chemotherapeutic residue at the .alpha.-position. The products have increased cell membrane permeability and beneficial physico-chemical properties.
Abstract: N-(.alpha.-Chlorobenzyl)-phthalimide is condensed with a styrene resin in the presence of stannic chloride to give, after splitting the protective imide, benzhydrylamine resin for use in solid phase peptide synthesis.
Abstract: 1,3,7,9-Tetramethylpyrimido[5,4-g]pteridine-2,4,6,8-(1H,3H,7H,9H)-tetraone is an active ingredient in pharmaceutical compositions useful for inducing kaliuresis. It, also, can be used in combination with a distal tubule acting diuretic to give an improved diuretic effect.
Abstract: A series of chemical reactions starting from the condensation of uracil with an acid stable heterocyclic aldehyde in an acid medium produces biologically active end products which are 2-heterocyclylmethylthioethylamino-5-heterocyclylmethyl-4-pyrimidinones. The new reactions and intermediates of this invention are particularly useful for preparing 2[2-(5-dimethylaminomethyl-2-furylmethylthio)-ethylamino]-5-(6-methyl-3-py ridylmethyl)-4-pyrimidinone and its salts. This compound is a potent H.sub.2 -antagonist with a long duration of activity.
Abstract: A series of allyloxy- and allylthio-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-3-benzazepines has been prepared and found to have utility as .alpha..sub.2 -antagonists and as intermediates for preparing .alpha..sub.2 -adrenergic affinity resins.
Abstract: Compositions useful for improving kidney function and treating hypertension are comprised of a 6-chloro, 6-fluoro or 6-methyl-7,8-dihydroxy-1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-3-benzaze pine combined with a .beta.-adrenergic blocking agent known to the art, especially, propranolol. The compositions are administered, most readily, orally.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 16, 1982
Date of Patent:
September 4, 1984
Assignee:
SmithKline Beckman Corporation
Inventors:
Dennis M. Ackerman, Barry A. Berkowitz, Virgil D. Wiebelhaus
Abstract: A series of vasopressin antagonists which have a 3'-iodo-tyrosine unit at position 2 are prepared by iodination of the tyrosine congeners. The compounds have antagonist activity manifested by an aquaretic effect and, also, are useful in studying various biological reactions.
Abstract: Certain octapeptides which have structures characterized by being a six unit cyclic peptide ring with a dipeptide tail have vasopressin antagonist activity. An important species of the group is [1-(.beta.-mercapto-.beta.,.beta.-cyclopentamethylenepropionic acid)-2-(O-ethyl-D-tyrosine)-4-valine-8-arginine-9-desglycine]vasopressin.