Abstract: Improved polyphthalamide compositions, particularly for injection molding applications, comprise a polyphthalamide component with at least two recurring units selected from terephthalamide, isophthalamide and adipamide units and having high heat deflection temperature when filled with glass fibers; reinforcing fibers; and effective amounts of particulate talc. Molded articles prepared from such compositions exhibit excellent mechanical and thermal properties, including high heat deflection temperature, even when molded using molds heated below Tg of the polyphthalamide component, often facilitating molding using steam or hot water-heated molds.

Abstract: A process and catalyust are provided for hydrogenation of a hydrocarbon feedstock consisting essentially of material boiling between about 150.degree. F. and about 700.degree. F. which comprises reacting the feedstock with hydrogen at hydrogenation conditions in the presence of a catalyst comprising from about 0.1% to about 2.0% by weight each of palladium and platinum and a support comprising mordenite. The process of the present invention provides substantially improved dearomatization performance, increased desulfurization and denitrogenation, increased distillate product cetane number, increased distllate volume expansion, and utilizes a more durable catalyst.

Abstract: A high density, substantially oxide-free metal layer is deposited by spray deposition on a substrate in an atmosphere containing ambient air having an oxygen content above about 0.1% by weight. This is accomplished by directing a supersonic-velocity jet stream of hot gases carrying metal particles at the substrate through an inert gas shroud. The layer is useful as a corrosion barrier and for repairing metal substrates.

Abstract: The invention relates to a new method for cleaning chemical, metallic and particulate contaminants from solid surfaces. The new method comprises irradiating the surface with essentially ultraviolet laser radiation whose parameters are selected to avoid causing substantial chemical or physical change at the surface.

Abstract: Epoxy resin formulations having improved storage stability comprising epoxys selected from the group consisting of polyglcidyl ethers of polycyclic bridged hydroxy-substituted polyaromatic compounds and N,N,N',N'-tetraglycidyl-bis(4-amino-3-ethylphenyl) methane with from about 6 to about 150 pbw, per hundred parts by weight of the epoxy resin components, of a solid aromatic diamine hardener insoluble in said composition at room temperature in an amount effective to cure said epoxy resin.

Abstract: This invention relates to flame retardant blends of polysulfone, with polyalkylene phthalate. The present blends are flame retardant, even at thin part thickness.

Abstract: The invention comprises a method for the production of insulating styrenic foams comprising use of a blowing agent comprising a C.sub.4 -C.sub.5 alkane, CO.sub.2 and a halogenated ethane selected from the group consisting of 1,1,1-trifuluoroethane, 1-chloro-1, 1-difluoroethane and 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane and mixtures thereof, wherein the halogenated ethane amount is less than 70.0 wt. % of the total blowing agent weight. The invention further comprises the styrenic foams made using the blowing agent composition and a paraffin wax. The method of the invention advantageously eliminates ethylchloride from styrenic foam production methods while limiting use of the halogenated ethane to minimum amounts suitable to produce foams with good insulative properties.

Abstract: This invention pertains to novel copolyesters consisting essentially of units (I), (II), (III), and (IV). ##STR1## and blends of these polymers and articles made from both. Units (I), (II), (III), and (IV) are present in specified proportions as defined in the "Description of the Invention".The instant copolyesters display orientation in the molten state, good fiber ratings and high strength. Advantageously, the polymers of the present invention display a significant improvement in viscosity and moldability of the neat polymer. The polymers have excellent mechanical and surface properties including blister resistance, strength, toughness, and ability to vapor phase solder, and form strong fibers while still maintaining a high heat distortion temperature. They have melting points in the range of from about 250.degree. to about 360.degree. C. and are melt-processible. Advantageously, these compositions filled with about 30 weight percent of glass fibers display heat distortion temperatures of up to 240.degree.

Abstract: A process and catalyst are provided for hydrogenation of a hydrocarbon feedstock consisting essentially of material boiling between about 150.degree. F. and about 700.degree. F. which comprises reacting the feedstock with hydrogen at hydrogenation conditions in the presence of a catalyst comprising hydrogenation metals and a support comprising zeolite Y. The hydrogenation metals comprise from about 0.1 percent to about 2.0 percent by weight each of palladium and platinum calculated as a percnetage of the catalyst. The zeolite Y further comprises sodium in an amount ranging from about 1.5 to about 8.0 percent of the zeolite Y by weight. The process of the present invention provides substantially improved dearomatization performance, increased desulfurization and denitrogenation, increased distillate product cetane number, and increased distillate volume expansion.

Abstract: Improved nucleic acid probes capable of specifically hybridizing to rRNA of Salmonella and not to rRNA of non-Salmonella are described along with methods utilizing such probes for the detection of Salmonella in food and other samples.

Abstract: Apparatus comprising: a first member having one end through which laser light is emitted; a second member, spaced apart from said first member and having a mating end, for receiving said laser light from said first member, said mating end having an edge which is generally adjacent to an edge at said one end of said first member; and solder joining means, carried by said edges of said first member and said second member, for joining said first number and said second number.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process and a catalyst for the fluid bed incineration of a combustible hydrocarbon feedstock. The process comprises contacting the feedstock with a mixture of a fluidized heat transfer media and a combustion promoter catalyst, in the presence of an oxygen-containing gas stream in excess of that required for complete combustion of the carbon monoxide formed, at feedstock combustion conditions. The combustion promoter catalyst consists essentially of particulate with a particle size of greater than 150 microns and includes a promoter metal present in an amount to provide a substantially carbon monoxide-free flue gas.

Abstract: Described herein are amorphous thermoplastic terpolymers containing units of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R is independently hydrogen, C.sub.1 to C.sub.6 alkyl, or C.sub.4 to C.sub.8 cycloalkyl, a is an integer of 0 to 4 and n is independently an integer of 1 to 3. The units are attached to each other by an --0-- bond. These polymers have an excellent combination of mechanical properties. They display high notched izod impact values, high heat distortion temperatures and excellent environmental stress crack resistance.

Abstract: Described are blends of a crystalline poly(aryl ether ketone) and a polyarylate and/or a liquid crystalline polyarylate. These blends exhibit improved mechanical properties and environmental stress rupture resistance.

Abstract: An engine and lubricating oil having superior anti-wear properties without necessitating use of phosphorus-containing anti-wear additives is provided which is particularly useful in automotive, industrial, and gear lubricants. The anti-wear engine and lubricating oil comprises an anti-wear component including benzotriazole or the reaction product of benoztriazole, combined with a formaldehyde-containing component and at least one primary or secondary aliphatic amine, a sulfur-containg compound, a metallic component, and a lubricating base oil.

Abstract: Methods for the recovery of bitumen from tar sands comprising the steps of mixing tar sand, solvent and a displacing amount of aqueous medium to form a mixture, followed by separating a bitumen-rich solvent phase from the mixture and recovering bitumen from the bitumen-rich solvent phase are disclosed.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for generaing coherent optical radiation by intracavity optical mixing in a cavity that is resonant for the radiation generated by the lasing of a lasant material and an input radiation.

Abstract: There is provided a clamp-type apparatus for connecting a first object, such as a vibratory mechanism, to a second object that is a box-type vessel having at least one slot in a side near a corner, such as a steamship truck container, which apparatus comprises: (a) a first plate having a first aperture and at least one second aperture, the at least one second aperture being used to attach the first object to the first side of the first plate; (b) a bolt-type fastener for attaching the second object to the second side of the first plate, the fastener passing through the first aperture and being capable of rotating about its axis; (c) a rod for rotating the fastener about its axis; and (d) a small second plate for preventing movement of the apparatus relative to the second object, the second plate being perpendicular to and attached to the first plate. There are also provided a method for connecting a vibratory mechanism to a steamship truck container and a method for vibrating a steamship truck container.

Abstract: An electrode set for electrotransformation of a host cell by electroporation, comprising: an electrically insulating substrate; and at least one pair of interdigitated electrodes which are carried by said substrate and which lie in a generally planar array, said electrodes and said substrate being adopted to carry a cell transformant and a host cell thereon, said electrodes and said host cell and said cell transformant being adapted to pass electrical current upon the application of a potential difference across said electrodes.

Abstract: A method for stabilizing molten diesters of naphthalenedicarboxylic acids and stabilized naphthalenedicarboxylic acid diester compositions are disclosed.