Abstract: A stripping film material comprises a polyethylene terephthalate film base serving as temporary support being coated with a subbing layer essentially consisting of either:(1) hydroxypropylcellulose wherein the molar degree of substitution (DS) with hydroxypropyl groups is in the range of 3 to 1, or:(2) a copoly(vinyl acetate/crotonic acid) having a weight ratio of vinyl acetate to crotonic acid in the range of 85/15 to 99/1, wherein said subbing layer is coated with at least one hydrophilic colloid layer which is adapted to be stripped off after being moistened with an aqueous liquid, e.g. by contact with a wet surface of a permanent support.

Abstract: A method for the production of a silver image with improved contrast by the development of an image-wise exposed photographic silver halide emulsion layer material with a developer liquid containing a hydroquinone in the presence of an auxiliary developing agent, wherein said developer liquid is applied to said photographic material containing silver halide grains that have been chemically sensitized with organic thiosulphonic acid anions in combination with a gold sensitizer in the absence of thiosulphate ions.

Abstract: In general purpose concrete compositions, from about 10% but less than about 25% by wt of the usual amount of portland cement for such compositions is replaced with Class F fly ash and cement kiln dust, both abundant and inexpensive waste products, in the weight ratio of such fly ash to cement kiln dust of about 3:1-1:1 with a minimum of about 5% of the replaced portland cement being cement kiln dust. General purpose concrete prepared from these mix compositions exhibit early strength characteristics, especially from day 1 to day 3, generally equal to or better than those exhibited by comparable all portland cement mix compositions.

Abstract: A light emitting diode exposure head for a recording apparatus which comprises an aligned assembly of a plurality of diode modules, each module including an array of said diodes and associated circuit boards mounted on a common base, the diode modules being supported in elevated position above the base, and interconnection circuit strips for the modules disposed on the base in partial overlapping relation beneath the margins of the elevated modules, the interconnection strips having a line of bonding pads for making wire-bonded connections with the circuit boards.

Abstract: Flexible tubular film is helically cut into a flat strip by feeding the tubular film in flattened form from a supply source to a film feeding means advancing the flat film tube at a predetermined velocity to a tube expansion zone in which the flat tube is expanded into a generally cylindrical tube and passed axially over a hollow mandrel slightly less in external diameter than the diameter of the expanded tube to be cut helically while on the mandrel into a flat strop that is removed at an angle to the mandrel axis. The tube is expanded in the zone by inflation with air fed through the mandrel in a direction countercurrent to the direction of tube movement and under a pressure sufficient to render the expanded tube stiff as it slides over the mandrel and resistant to deformation while being helically cut.

Abstract: A drum, such as a drum for an electrostatic photocopying unit, is given a uniform coating of a liquid coating composition, such as an organic photoconductor, by arranging the drum on a vertical axis coaxially with a vessel containing a body of the coating composition of a depth generally equal to the vertical length of the drum, bringing the drum and vessel into substantially telescoping relation to dip the drum substantially into the coating composition, and causing the drum and vessel to undergo relative vertical displacement along the vertical axis by the sole force of gravity to thereby bring about a progressive vertical separation of the drum from the vessel leaving a coating of the composition on the drum surface. The separation is preferably controlled at a uniform rate by means e. g. of a hydraulic cylinder supporting a movable one of the drum and vessel in opposition to the force of gravity while the gravitational force can be augmented by increasing the effective mass of the movable one.

Abstract: A housing for a light emitting diode recording head used for linewise recording information on a photoreceptor in a recording apparatus is constituted by elongated extrusion molded base and cover sections held together in a unitary structure by injection molded and closure members. The cover section has opposed inclined side walls engaged at their diverging margins on the base section and defining at their converging margins an elongated slot for receiving the lens array of the head. Preferably, the cover section is formed of two identical subsections with their converging margins held apart by an inner leg on each end member to define said slot. The end members and/or the ends of the base section can carry projections to facilitate accurate mounting of the head in the apparatus. The inner surfaces of the cover section can be contoured to provide sealing surfaces for cooperation with a sealing bead of resilient material surrounding the electrical components within the head.

Abstract: A scanner having a carriage (13) with a glass plate (52) for supporting an original document to be scanned while moving past an exposure opening, in which the glass plate is vertically displaceable against yieldable supporting springs mounted on a frame (47) of the carriage and is downwardly biased into contact with two lateral guide wheels (71,72) that are provided near the lateral ends of the exposure opening.

Abstract: A curtain coater for applying a layer or film of a liquid coating composition as a falling curtain on a surface of a continuous web moving around an arc of a backing roller, has a curved air shield arranged in closely spaced parallel relation to the roller periphery extending around a segment of said periphery directly upstream of the falling curtain to define an air gap through which the web passes before reaching said curtain. At the opposite end regions of the air shield and also at opposite side regions thereof are provided means, such as projections or sections of increased thickness, for increasing the resistance to air flow in the gap at the end and side regions compared to the air flow resistance in the region of the shield intermediate the end and side regions. A suction device communicates with the gap in the intermediate region to reduce the air pressure therein.

Abstract: A cassette for light-tightly holding and dispensing a roll of web material, e.g. photographic film, which has a peripheral dispensing slot in its shell for passage of the web therefrom, which slot is formed by generally radially directed re-entrant lips lined with light-sealing strips to seal the slot against penetration by light, the sealing strips being adhered to the mutually facing surfaces of the lips by layers of adhesive on their backsides, preferably a pressure-sensitive adhesive, wherein the innermost edge of each of the adhesive layers is in a radially outwardly retracted position relative to the innermost edge of the associated sealing strip, leaving a short inner marginal portion of the sealing strip free of adhesive and overlying the inner edge of the adhesive layer to conceal and shelter the adhesive edge against possible contact with the exiting web.

Abstract: A method of reproducing an image according to non-standard reproduction rules wherein classification schemes of standard originals and of standard reproductions are used and wherein the rules for reproducing said image are determined from relations between said originals and between said reproductions and from transformations of said originals into said reproductions.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an electrophotographic method of obtaining a lithographic printing plate comprising the step of transferring a toner image from a toner image bearing member to a toner receiving plate, said toner receiving plate comprising a thermoplastic film support and a crosslinked hydrophilic layer thereon, characterized in that said crosslinked hydrophilic layer either carries on top thereof or incorporates spacing particles forming protuberances on said layer.According to a preferred embodiment, the average particle diameter by volume of the spacing particles is at least twice the average particle diameter by volume of the electrophotographic toner.

Abstract: In a laminated product wherein at least one supported information-containing hydrophilic colloid layer is adhesively bonded on at least one of its surfaces to a protective hydrophobic resin sheet, improved adherence is achieved by using as the bonding adhesive a cationic crosslinked polymer obtained by:a) condensing a polyalkylenepolyamine containing at least two primary amino groups and at least one secondary or tertiary amino group with a dicarboxylic acid to form a polyamidoamine,b) subjecting the resultant polyamidoamine to a graft reaction in the presence of an acid catalyst with an alkene-1,2-imine, andc) crosslinking the resultant graft polymer with an epihalohydrin, an Alpha-Omega dihalohydrin ether or the ether compound obtained by reaction of epichlorohydrin with a water-soluble polyalkyleneoxide to form the water-soluble cationic polymer. With this adhesive bond, a tamper-proof seal can be obtained between the information-containing colloid layer and the hydrophobic resin protective sheet.

Abstract: Orientable thermoplastic polymeric film material is provided with at least one stretched zone in which the material has been stretched in a first direction and, adjacent to the opposite sides of the zone, unstretched zones in which the material is substantially unstretched. The material is of particular value for preventing rupture of bags containing the material, especially when the zones are adjacent a seam in a filled sack and/or in the gusset of a gusset bag.

Abstract: Processing apparatus for image-wise exposed light-sensitive sheets of the DTR-type, which comprises a trough (11) for processing liquid, a sloping entry guide plate (17) for guiding a sheet towards its deepest point, a pair of outlet rollers (16) for pulling a sheet at a uniform speed through the apparatus and for squeezing liquid from it and replenishing means for keeping a processing liquid in the trough at a controlled level, which apparatus is provided with a floating cover (25) arranged for floating on the free surface of the processing liquid, and means for maintaining between the rear edge of the floating cover and the rear end of the trough a space (41) sufficient to allow unhindered passage of a processed sheet towards the outlet rollers.

Abstract: A sheet, ribbon or web material comprising a support made of a synthetic resin or a paper support coated with a layer of said resin, wherein a resin surface of said support is coated with a subbing layer and the subbing layer itself is coated with a hydrophilic colloid image-receiving layer containing development nuclei for silver image formation by DTR-processing, characterized in that the synthetic resin of said support is a polycarbonate or polypropylene resin, and said subbing layer contains in percent by weight on its total weight following ingredients: 1.3% to 80% of proteinaceous colloid, e.g. gelatin or caseine,0% to 85% of colloidal silica,1.

Abstract: An optical scanning apparatus for scanning image information of a document on a document support (D) and a scanning unit (50) being positively guided along a predetermined scanning path; characterized in that said scanning unit has bearing members (30) for making contact with a face of said document or document support and thereby determining the optical distance between that face and said focusing means (10), and in that said unit is mounted so that it is under biasing forces which maintain its said bearing members in running contact with said document or document support during a scanning movement of the unit.

Abstract: An apparatus for forming a color image by transfer of at least one distinctively colored color image from a corresponding support therefor onto a single carrier support using a transfer cylinder for each color image for receiving on its periphery in a fixed location the image-carrying support and transport means carrying a register strip provided with register holes and attached to the leading end of the carrier support along a path tangential to the transfer cylinder periphery, the transfer cylinder including registering pins movable radially thereon between a retracted inoperative position and an operative projected position projecting outside the cylinder periphery for engagement with the register holes as the register strip arrives at the cylinder. After registration, the image-carrying support and carrier support are pressed together progressively along their length to transfer the image to the carrier support. The sequence is repeated at the transfer cylinder for each color image.

Abstract: Para-amino-salicylic acid (PASA) or a water-soluble salt thereof, e.g. of an alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, ammonia or an amine is used for the stabilization of the enzymatic activity of peroxidase in aqueous medium. The stabilizing agent may be in the form of an aqueous solution compatible with peroxidase medium in which PASA or its salt is dissolved in a quantity efficacious for stabilization, preferentially comprised between about 8 .mu.g/ml and about 2000 .mu.g/ml of the solution based on PASA. With such stabilizing agent, one can efficaciously stabilize solutions of peroxidase, whether free or conjugated to immunological carrier reagents, and prepare these reagents in advance in a diluted form ready for use.

Abstract: Curtain coater for coating a layer of liquid photograph coating composition on a continuous web, which comprises a coating hopper (10), a roller (18) for supporting the web while moving past the coating hopper to receive a layer (16) of coating composition produced by the hopper and, arranged closely to and slightly upstream of the coating locus of the curtain on the web, an elongated brush arrangement (24) extending across the web, the bristles of which are flexible and in resilient contact with the web surface. The brush arrangement functions to reduce the effect of air carried along by the moving web on the liquid curtain in conjunction with an upstream air shield in the form of an arcuately curved plate coaxial with the supporting roller and spaced closely from the web surface.