Abstract: A composition for preventing or retarding the formation of gas hydrates or for reducing the tendency of gas hydrates to agglomerate, during the transport of a fluid comprising water and a hydrocarbon, through a conduit, comprising, (a) a polymer or copolymer selected from a terpolymer of vinyl pyrrolidone, vinyl caprolactam and an ammonium derivative monomer having from 6 to 12 carbon atoms, selected from the group consisting of dialkyl aminoalkyl methacrylamide, dialkyl dialkenyl ammonium halide and a dialkylamino alkyl acrylate or methacrylate, a copolymer of vinyl pyrrolidone and vinyl caprolactam, and a homopolymer of vinyl caprolactam, and (b) an alcohol containing three to five carbon atoms and one hydroxy group.
Abstract: This invention relates to dye complexing polymers, and, more particularly, to water soluble poly(vinylpyridine betaines) containing a quaternary nitrogen and a carboxylate salt. The-polymers herein have effective dye transfer inhibitor (DTI) properties for use, for example, laundry detergent and fabric softener compositions.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 26, 1999
Date of Patent:
July 25, 2000
Assignee:
ISP Investments Inc.
Inventors:
Jenn S. Shih, Bala Srinivas, John C. Hornby
Abstract: This invention relates to a self-sealing roofing member which is a shingle or siding carrying adhesive in a horizontal area extending from the leading side edge to the rear side edge of one surface of the member, the opposite surface of said member having a complementary convex channel extending from the leading side edge to the rear side edge corresponding to the adhesive area; said channel being in contact with an adhesive release material in the area corresponding to the adhesive.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 3, 1998
Date of Patent:
July 4, 2000
Assignee:
Building Materials Corporation of America
Abstract: This invention relates to a non-perforated, essentially orthogonal hip and ridge shingle having stepped side portions which shingle is foldable along its longitudinal axis over the ridge of a pitched roof and is additionally foldable upon itself on a plane perpendicular to its longitudinal axis.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 23, 1997
Date of Patent:
June 6, 2000
Assignee:
Building Materials Corporation of America
Abstract: A curable, unsaturated polyester composition comprising, by weight, an unsaturated polyester and 1-60% styrene and 1-50% vinylether monomers.
Abstract: The present invention relates to a laminated roofing and siding shingle unit including (a) a rectangular shingle sheet having an undivided headlap portion and a lower butt portion divided into tabs of a given color which are uniformly spaced from each other, each tab having two opposing bottom corners defining the bottom boundary of the butt portion and (b) an elongated undivided top strip of the same or a contrasting hue or color having indentations at its bottom edge conforming in outline to the corners of the tabs, said strip affixed over the shingle sheet at the upper tab boundaries where the tabs depend from the headlap and positioned in an offset manner so that each indentation corresponding to a corner of a tab is centered above the tab immediately below.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 15, 1998
Date of Patent:
May 9, 2000
Assignee:
Building Materials Corporation of America
Inventors:
Frederick W. Sieling, Alfredo A. Bondoc, William R. Carroll
Abstract: A controlled-release, drug-delivery, emulsion composition for topical application comprising (a) the reaction product of the non-aqueous, heterogeneous polymerization of a reaction mixture of about 5-70%, preferably 10-30%, by weight, of a vinyl monomer in an oil as solvent, and a free radical initiator, optionally in the presence of a crosslinking agent and/or a surfactant, wherein the oil solvent is present in an amount sufficient to keep the resultant polymer in a stirrable state throughout the polymerization, (b) water, (c) a surfactant and (d) a pharmaceutical medicament.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 23, 1998
Date of Patent:
April 11, 2000
Assignee:
ISP Investments Inc.
Inventors:
Krystyna Plochocka, Jui-Chang Chuang, Jenn S. Shih, Anil Menon, Nadhamuni G. Nerella
Abstract: A clear, one-phase, efficacious aqueous microemulsion of an agriculturally active pyrethroid insecticide for delivery at a high loading of active is provided herein which is free of nonylphenol ethoxylate.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 17, 1998
Date of Patent:
April 4, 2000
Assignee:
ISP Investments Inc.
Inventors:
Kolazi S. Narayanan, Domingo Jon, Robert M. Ianniello, Donald Prettypaul
Abstract: This invention relates to a dentifrice composition including a solvent-free, high molecular weight (>1,500,000) uncrosslinked terpolymer of maleic anhydride, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl vinyl ether and isobutylene.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 16, 1998
Date of Patent:
April 4, 2000
Assignee:
ISP Investments Inc.
Inventors:
Huixiang Zhang, Krystyna Plochocka, William E. Prosise
Abstract: A trilaminated roofing shingle comprising:(a) an anterior layer consisting essentially of a rectangular, granular surfaced shingle sheet having an undivided headlap portion and a butt portion comprising a plurality of tabs of an average given breadth separated by spaces approximately 0.50 to 1.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 2, 1998
Date of Patent:
March 21, 2000
Assignee:
Building Materials Corporation of America
Abstract: What is described herein are matrices, emulsion concentrates and aqueous use formulations of fungicides, effective for wood preservation applications, having increased penetration and rainfastness properties.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 25, 1998
Date of Patent:
March 7, 2000
Assignee:
ISP Investments Inc.
Inventors:
Kolazi S. Narayanan, Domingo Jon, Donald Prettypaul
Abstract: A water-free concentrate comprising, by weight,(a) 3-20% of amitraz insecticide, optionally with other agriculturally active chemicals, for example, a pyrethroid;(b) 30-80% of a nonionic surfactant having an HLB <7, and(c) 5-30% of a C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl pyrrolidone solvent.Clear, pour-on formulations of about 5-60% by weight of the concentrate and 40-95% of an oil are described.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 21, 1998
Date of Patent:
February 15, 2000
Assignee:
ISP Investments Inc.
Inventors:
Kolazi S. Narayanan, Domingo Jon, Donald Prettypaul
Abstract: What is described herein are derivatized polymers of .alpha.-olefin-maleic anhydride alkyl half-ester or full acid, preferably the isobutylene compound, optionally with repeat units of maleamic acid and/or its corresponding maleimide therein. These polymers are useful as fixatives in personal care products, such as hair spray compositions, particularly as one-phase, low VOC formulations in pump and aerosol systems, and in anhydrous, alcoholic, aqueous-alcoholic and in high hydrocarbon tolerant solvent formulations. In use, these hair spray compositions dry down to form clear, continuous and defectless films.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 24, 1998
Date of Patent:
February 15, 2000
Assignee:
ISP Investments Inc.
Inventors:
Herbert W. Ulmer, Timothy Gillece, John A. Katirgis, Linda C. Foltis, April Blaine
Abstract: Tile roof vent for covering the opening of the ridge of an undulating tile roof. The vent includes two panels spaced from each other, each of which has a hard plastic sheet with a lower portion and an upper portion. To the underside of the lower portions are affixed an air-permeable mat and optionally a layer of foam rubber which conform to the undulating configuration of the tile roof. The lower portions of the hard plastic sheets are reinforced by stiffeners integral with the hard plastic sheet and also contain vent holes for exhausting air from the attic space.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 2, 1998
Date of Patent:
January 18, 2000
Assignee:
Building Materials Corporation of America
Inventors:
Richard Castillo, Ravinder Nair, Krishna Srinivasan, Edward C. Villela
Abstract: What is described herein is a crosslinked polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVPP) copolymer of vinyl pyrrolidone (VP) and monomer derived from 1-vinyl-3-(E)-ethylidene pyrrolidone (EVP).
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 18, 1997
Date of Patent:
January 4, 2000
Assignee:
ISP Investments Inc.
Inventors:
Edward G. Malawer, Victor Kabanov, Kolazi S. Narayanan, Michael A. Tallon, Susan Y. Tseng, Philip F. Wolf
Abstract: A radiation curable release coating composition comprising, by weight,(a) 10-90% of an acrylate-functional silicone resin,(b) 10-90% of a vinylether monomer as reactive diluent therein, and(c) a photoinitiator.
Abstract: This invention relates to an improved free radical polymerization process for directly producing stable vinylpyridine polymer particles in an aqueous suspension and in a high state of polymer purity by effecting the polymerization in the presence of a water soluble suspension agent selected from the group of polyvinyl lactam, a hydroxy-containing polymer, a polyvinyl alcohol and a mixture thereof.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 15, 1998
Date of Patent:
January 4, 2000
Assignee:
ISP Investments Inc.
Inventors:
Jenn S. Shih, Eduardo T. Yap, John C. Hornby, Bala Srinivas
Abstract: Soffit ventilation system in a building having a horizontal soffit with a plurality of vents and a strip of mat of randomly oriented synthetic fibers covering the attic-facing side of the soffit. An alternative embodiment has a panel of air-impermeable material having upper and lower sections. The strip of mat of randomly oriented synthetic fibers is sandwiched between the lower section and the vertical side of the walls allowing the passage of air into the attic through an opening between the lower section and the upper section of the air-impermeable panel.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 23, 1998
Date of Patent:
December 7, 1999
Assignee:
Building Materials Corporation of America