Abstract: A dry-formed nonwoven fabric; preferably an air lay web; including a fiber composition which is at least 50%, by weight, wood pulp fiber less than about 0.635 cm (1/4 inch) in length with 25% or more of the fiber composition in the web, by weight, being kraft wood pulp fibers, and under 50%, by weight, reinforcing fibers intermixed with the wood pulp fibers throughout the web structure; an embossment in the web providing a plurality of compressed, densified valley regions and less-dense high loft regions; the web including no more than about 5.1 g/m.sup.2 (3.0 lbs per ream of 2,880 ft..sup.2) of a binder and having a cross machine direction wet tensile strength no lower than about 0.09 Kg/cm (0.5 lbs/inch), and preferably at least 0.107 Kg/cm (0.6 lbs/inch). A higher cross-machine direction wet tensile strength in excess of 0.267 Kg/cm (1.5 lbs/inch) can be established at a binder level less than 8.5 g/m.sup.2 (5 lbs/ream), and preferably at a binder level between 6.8-8.5 g/m.sup.2 (4-5 lbs/ream).

Abstract: A folding seating piece, preferably in the form of a chair (10) includes pivotally interconnected frames (12, 14 and 16) forming a seat, backrest and armrests. A frame member (28) of the seat adjacent each side of the chair includes a snap fastener (40) connected thereto; each of said fasteners including a laterally extending guide section (46) and a downwardly directed clip section (48). The guide section of each clip overlies an adjacent frame member (34) for engaging, and being adapted to move along the adjacent frame member as the chair is being pivoted into its open position. The clip section of each snap fastener generally aligns with an additional frame member (38) of the chair when its respective guide section is closely positioned to the adjacent frame member it overlies and the chair is in its desired opened position.

Abstract: An apparatus that controls the swinging of a frame (50) and the rotation of a turret (52) in an automatic web rewinding machine. The frame (50) is pivotally mounted in the machine and a turret (52) including a plurality of rotatable mandrel assemblies (56) is mounted for rotation within the frame (50). The control apparatus includes an indexing device (66) having an output shaft (70) that undergoes intermittent rotation in response to continuous rotation of an input shaft (68). One drive means (80), coupled and responsive to the output shaft (70) of the indexing device (66) provides intermittent rotation of the turret (52). A second drive means (78) is provided to control the rotation of the cam (60) in order to minimize the overlap of the rotation of the cam (60) with the dwell time of the turret (52). The optimum condition occurs when the cam (60) rotates only when the turret (52) is indexing and when the cam (60) does not rotate at all while the turret (52) is dwelling.

Abstract: Sodium sulfate crystals, also known as salt cake, are obtained as a side stream in the manufacture of chlorine dioxide by the reduction of sodium chlorate with chloride ions in an aqueous, acidic medium containing sulfate ions. The sodium sulfate crystals are contained in a mother liquor saturated with sodium sulfate and contaminated with chloride ions. The process provided by the present invention purifies the salt cake crystals by separating the crystals from the mother liquor without evaporation of the mother liquor until a critical dryness level is achieved and then the remaining mother liquor is evaporated to result in purified salt cake crystals having substantially reduced chloride ion content.

Abstract: An improved electrographic recording apparatus and method. An electrographic recording medium has a charge retaining front surface on which charge is distributed in a pattern representing a desired image to be recorded, and a field permeable conductive layer. While charge is being deposited on the charge retaining surface of the electrographic medium, a field is established and maintained behind the rear surface of the medium, said field penetrating the conductive layer and having a field strength on the charged side of the medium that opposes a field that causes charge to be deposited on the charge retaining surface of the medium. In another aspect of this invention, the recording apparatus has a toner application station that is located apart from the charge depositing means, and a second field, having the same polarity as the first field, is established and maintained behind the rear surface of the electrographic medium at the toner station.

Abstract: A hinged article, preferably in the form of a track (10) for slidably retaining a cutter slide (12) therein, includes first and second sections (18 and 20) joined together at a hinged region (22 and 24); said first and second sections having channel segments (28 and 30) communicating with each other to permit movement of an element, such as cutter slide (12), between them when the sections (18 and 20) are in a first orientation relative to each other; at least one stop (e.g. 34) formed in the article adjacent the hinged region for intercepting a channel segment (28) when the first and second sections (18 and 20) of the article (10) are in a second orientation relative to each other.

Abstract: A seating piece, such as a chaise longue, includes a foldable base unit and a seating unit. The base unit includes side frame members that are rotatable into a generally horizontal, collapsible position, and into a laterally spaced-apart, generally vertical position. The seating unit includes a seat section and a back section rotatably joined together to permit adjustment of the seat and back sections relative to each other; the seating unit including connecting means for releasably engaging the side frame members when these frame members are in their generally vertical position and releasably connecting the seating unit to the base unit without preventing rotational movement between the seat and back sections.

Abstract: A reclosable fastener tape system adaptable for use in connecting together segments of a garment includes a release strip and an adhesive tape fastener. The release strip has an adhesive layer on one of its surfaces that is directly attachable to the garment, and the fastener has first and second tape sections adhered to the opposite surface of the release strip through an adhesive surface-release surface interface. The release strip and adhesive tape fastener are the only adhesive containing substrates of the tape system when the system is attached to the garment.In accordance with a method of this invention the fastener tape system is attached to the garment, and thereafter the adhesive surface of the first tape section is attached to a segment of the garment that is different from the segment to which the second tape section is attached to thereby connect these segments together.

Abstract: An absorbent fibrous structure includes intermingled absorbent fibers of a varying length up to about 6.35 mm. These absorbent fibers are graded by length through the thickness of the structure so that long length absorbent fibers are more concentrated than shorter length absorbent fibers at a first surface of the structure, and the shorter length fibers are more concentrated than the longer length fibers at an opposing second surface of the structure. The grading of absorbent fibers by length provides a capillary gradient through the thickness of the absorbent structure wherein capillary pores are graded by size so that large capillary pores are more concentrated than small capillary pores at the first surface of the absorbent structure, and smaller capillary pores are more concentrated than larger capillary pores at the opposing second surface of the structure.The absorbent fibrous structure of this invention may be employed as an absorbent core of an improved disposable diaper.

Abstract: Bleed-fast, dyed cellulosics particularly absorbent papers have been obtained with a particular class of water-soluble, cationic dyes reacted with a water-soluble dialdehyde, preferably glyoxal or glutaraldehyde. An aqueous printing fluid containing the water-soluble cationic dye and the dialdehyde, upon drying, produces a water-resistant dyestuff having improved bleed fastness upon cellulosic fibers.

Abstract: A cutting assembly of the type usable for severing a sheet into discrete elements includes an elongate track member having an elongate slot therein. A cutter slide is moveable in the slot and includes downwardly extending projections for both immobilizing and tensioning the sheet locally prior to, and during the severing operation. A method of forming the track, other articles having a segmented upper wall, by injection molding side sections and upper wall segments at an angle relative to the position they assume in the completed article, and thereafter rotating the side sections and upper wall segments about flexible, injection molded hinge sections to complete the formation of the article.

Abstract: A nonwoven, self-sustaining, absorbent fabric comprising a sheet of randomly arranged, intermingled cellulosic fibers has a plurality of high loft, loosely compacted regions separated from each other by highly compressed regions. An adhesive material penetrates through the compressed regions to form bonded fiber networks extending completely through the sheet, and said adhesive material only partially penetrates through said high loft regions whereby the fibers in the interiors of said high loft regions are unbonded by said adhesive so that said regions are highly absorbent. A method for manufacturing the above-described nonwoven fabric by moistening opposed surfaces of a loosely compacted, randomly oriented cellulosic fiber sheet, embossing said moistened sheet for providing a pattern in said surfaces, applying an adhesive to the patterned surfaces of the sheet and setting said adhesive.

Abstract: A cutting assembly of the type useable for severing a sheet into desired lengths. The assembly includes an elongate track having a slot extending through an upper wall thereof for slidably receiving and retaining a cutter slide therein. The track has upper surface segments that are roughened; preferably with laterally extending grooves spaced along a major portion of the elongate slot. A cutter slide moveable within the slot has a top member overlying the cutting element and extending beyond the element both laterally and in the direction in which the slide is moveable so as to overlie the roughened surface segments of the track. The top member has an extremely smooth stationary lower surface in the regions overlying the roughened track surfaces.

Abstract: An apparatus for transporting a recording medium, such as transparent electrophotographic film, which has a conductive layer, from a supply to a take-up roll. The apparatus includes a drive roller that has a conductive ring. The conductive layer of the film is maintained at a desired potential, generally ground, and a different potential is applied to the conductive ring of the drive roller. When the film contacts the periphery of the drive roller, an electrostatic attractive force is developed between the conductive ring of the drive roller and the conductive layer of the film, thereby allowing the drive roller to transport the film without slip.

Abstract: A Kraft pulp bleaching process comprising from one to about three treatments with ozone and a final treatment with an alkaline peroxide solution, the treatments being separated by an alkaline extraction, wherein effluent from the bleach treatments is utilized in subsequent bleaching operations or in the chemical recovery system of a Kraft pulping process.

Abstract: An improved electrographic recording apparatus and method. An electrographic recording medium has a charge retaining front surface on which charge is distributed in a pattern representing a desired image to be recorded, and a field permeable conductive layer. While charge is being deposited on the charge retaining surface of the electrographic medium, a field is established and maintained behind the rear surface of the medium, said field penetrating the conductive layer and having a field strength on the charged side of the medium that opposes a field that causes charge to be deposited on the charge retaining surface of the medium. In another aspect of this invention, the recording apparatus has a toner application station that is located apart from the charge depositing means, and a second field, having the same polarity as the first field, is established and maintained behind the rear surface of the electrographic medium at the toner station.

Abstract: A flexible, moisture-impervious package for moistened webs includes a pocket portion and a flap section. The pocket portion includes an interior compartment in which the moistened webs are retained. A weakened region provided in a top wall of the pocket portion defines a plug section that is separate from surrounding sections of the top wall to form a dispensing opening through which the moistened webs can be removed. The flap section has a pressure sensitive adhesive layer on an inwardly facing surface, and this adhesive layer is adhered to the top wall in at least the plug section and the wall sections surrounding the plug section.

Abstract: A sheet material dispensing apparatus wherein the sheet passes through a nip formed by a drive roller and a pressure roller. A lever is mounted for rotation about a first point and a gear segment is mounted for rotation about a second point. When the lever is rotated, a point or surface on the lever slidingly contacts a point or surface on the gear segment causing the gear segment to rotate through a greater angle than the lever. The teeth of the gear segment are operably engaged with gear means which causes rotation of the drive roller. In another aspect of the invention, the gear means for rotating the drive roller includes a floating gear mounted in a slot that is aligned generally parallel to the teeth of the gear segment and which causes rotation of the drive roller during one direction of travel of the gear segment and is disengaged from the drive roller during the other direction of travel of the lever.