Abstract: Cellulase may be prepared in good yield and at relatively low cost by culturing certain mutant strains of the genus Trichoderma, which exhibit increased inducibility of cellulase by L-sorbose, in medium wherein the carbon source comprises cellulose-containing material of plant origin, for example, bagasses, waste papers, rice plant hulls and straws or soybean wastes. Preferred mutant strains are exemplified by Trichoderma reesei PC-1-4, PC-3-7, X-30 and X-31.

Abstract: A mount arrangement for a photographic camera which is capable of automatic diaphragm control and automatic focusing includes electrical contacts for transmission of electrical signals between a camera body and an interchangeable lens unit, and mechanical transmission members for the automatic diaphragm control and the automatic focusing and positioning member and recess on and at inner periphery of mount members of the camera body and the lens unit so as not to interefere with each other during the start and the course of the mounting of the lens unit onto the camera body through a bayonet mount device.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a reader printer which handles an image of a microfilm held by an aperture card and maintained in such a manner that the microfilm center aligns with the center of card aperture. At the time of printing, the image of the microfilm is projected by scanning from a scanning start position that is same irrespective of film sizes on a photosensitive member, and the image thereon is transferred to a paper sheet which is provided by cutting the web supplied from rolled paper. The supply of the web is controlled by a first timer which starts simultaneously with start of scanning and the cutting of the web is controlled by a second timer which starts simultaneously with expiration of the first timer.

Abstract: A compound of the formula ##STR1## and salts thereof, exhibits herbicidal activity against many herbaceous and woody plants. The compound may be formulated for agricultural use in conventional manner.The compound may be made by fermentation of a suitable strain of a microorganism of the genus Kitasatosporia, especially the novel strain Actinomycetes KA-338 (FERM BP-358).

Abstract: At least two magnetic-reed switches are mounted at spaced angular locations beneath the scale of a Bourdon-type pressure gage wherein the needle tip carries a permanent magnet. The reed switches change their respective states upon sensed-pressure descent to first and second predetermined levels of pressure, respectively indicative of different impending needs to switch a new container into the line of pressure delivery to beverage-dispensing apparatus. In one form, the impending needs reflect corresponding situations of remaining gas content of the cylinder, for room temperature storage and for cold-room storage, respectively; and a manual switch at the gage enables the gage to perform, as is appropriate for the particular situation of stored-container temperature. In another form, the second or additional magnetic-reed switch is positioned beneath the scale for operation upon a sensed low level of gas-pressure effectiveness for beverage dispensing.

Abstract: A novel gold purification method is provided which comprises electrolyzing gold into a novel pregnant electrolyte, segregating the dissolved gold ions from the cathode by a semipermeable barrier, separating insoluble impurities from the gold-containing liquidus, and then selectively reducing the gold to metallic form from the liquidus by a selective chemical reducing agent. The electrolyte is impregnated with a catalyst for leveling the overvoltage of gold and preferably contains a peroxide or a nascent oxygen source. A unitary apparatus for the method is provided.

Abstract: A compound internal combustion engine includes a piston type internal combustion engine drive coupled with a gas turbine, the piston engine exhaust gases driving the turbine whose exhaust preheats the piston engine air intake and then enters the suction input of a multistage turbocompressor driven by the gas turbine and having interstage cooling the output of the compressor discharging to exhaust.

Abstract: A mark detecting apparatus for a micro-roll film including one photoelectric element for detecting marks of different sizes provided on one edge portion of a micro-roll film for respective frames of the film, a pulse generating unit which generates pulses by radial slits formed in a disc adapted to be driven for rotation by contacting the micro-roll film, and a mark size judging circuit which counts the pulses produced from the pulse generating unit during the photoelectric element for the mark is detecting the mark of the film for judging the size of the mark by the counted value.

Abstract: There is disclosed a light shutter mechanism for lens projector used in a planetarium and being capable of any required rotation. The light shutter mechanism comprises a plurality of inwardly slanted annular plate members positioned in surrounding relation to the lens projector and stacked at prescribed intervals in substantially parallel relationship to each other. The light shutter mechanism operates so as to shield light toward a region below a projection limit and to allow passage of light toward a region above the projection limit.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a new mutant strain of Escherichia coli and its use for the preparation of glutathione.The present invention is based upon the discovery that a certain mutant strain which we have induced from a wild strain of Escherichia coli is capable of accumulating large amounts of glutathione and an enzyme system for the synthesis of glutathione in the cultured broth.The new mutant strain is preferably Escherichia coli designated Escherichia coli RC 912 p (FERM-BP No. 48).

Abstract: A disc camera for use with a disc film cartridge includes upper and lower camera walls spaced from one another by a distance less than the height of the cartridge housed in a cartridge chamber. The upper wall is formed with an opening which allows a part of the cartridge housed in the cartridge chamber to project therefrom. A frame is formed in the cartridge chamber so as to be fitted with an exposure aperture of the cartridge when a rear cover of the camera is closed. The frame serves to prevent exposure of a film in the cartridge to unwanted light. A covering member which protects the projecting part of the cartridge against impact which might be applied thereto also prevents entry of dust into the cartridge chamber.The opening may be formed on a lower camera wall or on both of the upper and lower camera walls.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a new mutant strain induced from a wild strain of the genus Escherichia, which is active upon a .gamma.-glutamyl-L-cystein synthesizing enzyme system and capable of releasing .gamma.-glutamyl-L-cystein synthetase from inhibition by glutathione.It preferably is Escherichia coli RC 912 (FERM-BP No. 47). The present invention also contemplates the preparation of glutathione by (1) culturing the foregoing strain in a culture medium' or (2) culturing said strain to first accumulate a .gamma.-glutamyl-L-cystein synthesizing enzyme system, and placing the latter into contact with a substrate of L-glutamic acid, L-cysteine and glycerine to form gluthatione by enzymatic reaction.

Abstract: A benzene polycarboxylic acid represented by the formula: ##STR1## wherein n is an integer of 2 or 3, can be obtained under mild conditions with a high yield and with scarce formation of by-product by reacting a monochlorobenzene polycarboxylic acid represented by the formula: ##STR2## wherein n is an integer of 2 or 3, or its alkali metal salt with carbon monoxide in an aqueous solution of an alkali metal compound in the presence of a carbonylation catalyst with irradiation of ray of 340-400 nm, and subsequently acidifying the reaction solution.

Abstract: A carrying case for canoe that will hold supplies under watertight conditions, will not be dislodged from the canoe should it be overturned or subject to other violent exterior conditions, and will aid in flotation in subsequent righting, should the canoe be overturned. The case is configured to straddle the center thwart. It is waterproof and airtight. It has a plurality of securing latches which detachably grip the gunnels of the canoe. The cover extends four to five inches above the canoe lip to significantly increase the water displacement should the canoe be overturned, thus improving the flotation characteristics of the canoe and improving the user's ability to right the canoe with a small volume of water remaining within the hull.

Abstract: There is disclosed an automatic exposure control device for use in a reader-printer which controls the amount of exposure in accordance with outputs of photodetectors arranged in an optical path. Each photodetector is connected to a comparator which is supplied with comparison voltage through changes of the comparison voltage stepwise. The control device changes the amount of variation per step of comparison voltage in accordance with a change of the type of film to the positive or to the negative, and limits the photodetectors to be used for controlling only to the photodetectors being capable of receiving the light of micro film image.

Abstract: A novel compound, and stable compositions thereof for the effective, nonirritating treatment of microbial colonization are disclosed. The compound is used for the topical treatment of affected areas as well as for control of certain diarrheas. The compound is the ozonide of the liquid wax jojoba oil. The ozonide material of the present invention has the ability to release nascent oxygen directly to locales to at least inhibit the microorganisms without the characteristic dryness and skin irritation associated with previous benzoyl peroxide treatments. The compositions are stable, in contrast to the limited shelf-stability of the previously used benzoyl peroxide formulation. This ozonide and products containing same have no tendency to become rancid, which is a problem with other ozonides.

Abstract: A fixed-star projecting machine for a planetarium includes a fixed-star projection lens unit in each polygon of the globe surface of a fixed-star projection globe divided into a plurality of parts. Of these projection lens units, one whose projection range covers both sides of the equator is adapted to have its optical axis shifted in the direction which increases the attaching angle. The star positions of the fixed-star negative of the shifted projection lens unit are corrected to the normal projection positions according to the amount of shift.

Abstract: A method for the sorting of bulk material comprises the feeding of the bulk material into a frusto-conical sorting means. The rotational speed of the sorting means is varied to permit the passage of the bulk material therethrough at the higher speed and the migration of tramp material along the sorting means at the lower speed. Continuously alternating the speeds allows sorting to be done on a continuous basis.

Abstract: A disc film type camera is of thin rectangular parallelepiped shape with a vertically medially located objective lens proximate and side face and a grip handle member pivoted to the other side face, a short distance above its bottom, and swingable between a retracted position overlying and almost coextensive with the other side face and an extended position depending vertically from the camera, a camera self-supporting position in which the handle member extends horizontally rearwardly from the pivot axis and a camera hand-held position in which the handle member is forwardly downwardly inclined 30.degree. to the camera vertical. A recess and detent arrangement is provided for releasably locking the handle in its selected position. The handle member carries a hand strap engaging ring, a tripod screw socket coupling, and a remote cable control coupling electrically connected to the camera shutter release circuit.