Abstract: Methods and apparatus for wirelessly communicating between a master and slave device with multi-directional infrared transmissions are provided. The master device is equipped with a multi-directional infrared (IR) port in the form of either a PCMCIA communications card, an infrared domed housing or a plurality of IR ports, positioned multi-directionally, about a computing system configuration. The IR port has a plurality of IR pairs, infrared isolated therebetween, comprised of an infrared transmitter and receiver. From the master device, each of the IR transmitters transmit an attention pulse in a wide-angular pattern in a singular plane to attract the attention of the slave device regardless of its physical placement in relation to the master device. In response to the attention pulse, the slave device sends a reply. Thereafter, the reply is evaluated at each of the IR pairs according to various criteria to select the IR pair or pairs best suited for infrared communications with the slave device.

Abstract: Size-adjustable wheel rim protective masks for protecting a wheel rim from overspray during application of tire dressing to the surrounding tire. A generally flat, circular disk is provided having a radial gap, such as a slit, so as to be reconfigurable into a plurality of cone-shaped configurations corresponding in size to a wheel rim to be protected. An adjustment locking mechanism is provided for locking the circular disk into a desired cone shaped configuration. The locking mechanism may comprise mateable male and female snaps, a tab and recess system, a hook and loop system, adhesive tape, a belt and buckle system, a ratchet band and clasp system, or other locking mechanisms known in the art. A pair of finger holes or a handle structure facilitates gripping of the protective mask during use. The disk is preferably made from a water and chemical resistant material such as plastic.

Abstract: A valve apparatus is provided that includes a housing having proximal and distal ends and defining a passageway therethrough. An access port of the housing defines a bore configured for selective communication with the passageway. The valve apparatus includes a hollow insert which is disposed in the distal end of the passageway and includes a portion that is disposed beneath the bore defined by the access port. The housing additionally includes retention tabs on the distal end that engage corresponding openings in a fitting that is attached to the housing and includes a nipple slidingly received within the insert. A seat on the nipple contacts a flange of the insert to form a substantially leak proof connection. A substantially identical fitting engages corresponding retention tabs on the access port and is configured to slidingly receive a plunger, disposed in the bore, within a passage defined by the nipple.

Abstract: A lathe (10) has a lathe bed (11) on which is mounted a cutting station at which a cutting tool (13) can be mounted, a guide defining a guide path for guiding relative feeding movement between a workpiece holder (14) and the cutting tool (13), and drive means (15) for relatively moving the workpiece and the cutting tool (13) to engagement with each other. In order to provide a gap-swing facility, and avoid the present requirement in known lathes to provide a “removable gap-piece”, the invention provides a guide in the form of three parallel guide elements, namely a main front guide-way (17), a tailstock bed-way (18) and a rear ante-roll guide-way (19), which are spaced apart from each other and relative to the center line (16) of the workpiece holder (14). The three parallel guide elements (17, 18, 19) gap or cavity so that the required gap-swing facility is provided substantially without loss of guide-way support.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a transfer type circuit board fabricating system including a conveyor device for transferring circuit boards in a predetermined transfer direction through a component placing device for placing electronic components on the circuit boards. The conveyor device includes a pair of conveying surfaces for conveying the circuit boards and a pair of board supports for supporting one of the circuit boards. Each board support extends between and is supported by the pair of conveying surfaces. A table having a surface is situated below both the pair of conveying surfaces and the pair of board supports. A pair of deflection shields extend from and at an acute angle with respect to the surface of the table to terminate at an edge. Each edge is flush with and adjacent to one of the conveying surfaces and is also beneath the pair of board supports.

Abstract: An electrical jack system is operable with an electrical plug, such as an RJ-type plug. In one embodiment, the electrical plug is at least partially translucent. The jack system includes a housing bounding a socket. The socket is configured to receive the electrical plug. A light source is coupled with the housing so as to selectively illuminate the socket and/or the translucent electrical plug when the translucent electrical plug is received within the socket of the housing. In one embodiment, the light source is a light emitter, such as an LED, mounted on the housing so as to be at least partially exposed to the socket of the housing. In an alternative embodiment, an opening is formed on the housing in communication with the socket. A light emitter is disposed a distance from the opening on the housing. A conduit extends between the light emitter and the opening. The conduit, such as a light pipe, is configured to channel light from the light emitter to the opening on the housing.

Abstract: A recess having a height-to-width aspect ratio from about 6:1 to about 10:1 in a semiconductor structure is taught with a method of forming the same. In a first embodiment, a refractory metal layer is formed in the recess, which can be a trench, a contact hole, or a combination thereof. A refractory metal nitride layer is then formed on the refractory metal layer. A heat treatment, preferably RTP, is used to form a metal silicide contact at the bottom of the contact hole upon semiconductor material. In a first alternative method, an ammonia high-temperature treatment is conducted to remove undesirable impurities within the refractory metal nitride layer lining the contact hole and to replace the impurities with more nitrogen. In a second alternative method, a second refractory metal nitride layer is formed by PVD upon the first refractory metal nitride layer. In either alternative, metallization layer is deposited with the recess.

Abstract: A modular jack, for coupling with a physical/electrical media plug, comprises a frame, a rocker arm, electrical contacts, and a retractable cover guard for protecting the electrical contacts during nonuse. The retractable cover guard moves from a protective position to a retracted position when a physical/electrical media plug is inserted into the modular jack and returns to the protective position when the physical/electrical media plug is removed. While only a shallow insertion depth of the physical/electrical media plug is permitted, the rocker arm aligns and mechanically secures the physical/electrical media plug within the modular jack.

Abstract: The present invention relates to method of forming a chip package that includes a heat management structure that allows for heat rejection away from a chip but that avoids the prior art problems of thermal stresses caused by dissimilar thermal conductivities of a heat management structure and of creating a thermally unbalanced package due to disparate distribution of packaging plastic. In an embodiment of the present invention a package includes a chip, leads on the chip, a die attach, a downset, a packaging plastic, and an outer structure among others. The outer structure, downset, and die attach are together a substantially unitary article. Achieving a balanced package that substantially resists warpage and bowing during ordinary manufacture and ordinary use in the life of the package is accomplished by balancing packaging material width and the ability of the downset to resist warpage and bowing stresses.

Abstract: A process is disclosed for manufacturing a film that is a smooth and has large nitride grains of a diffusion barrier material selected from a group consisting of tungsten alloys of Group III and Group IV early transition metals and molybdenum alloys of Group III and Group IV early transition metals. The diffusion barrier material is preferably selected from a group consisting of ScyMz, ZryMz, ZrvScyMz, ZrvNbYMz, ZruScvNbyMz, NbyMz, NbvScyMz, TiyMz, TivScyMz, TivNbyMz, and TivZryMz, where M is one of tungsten and molybdenum. Under the process, a nitride of the diffusion barrier material is deposited by physical vapor deposition in an environment of nitrogen.

Abstract: Disclosed is a semiconductor structure including a plurality of gate stacks that is fabricated by a process of using undoped silicon dioxide as an etch mask for selectively etching doped silicon dioxide. In one embodiment, a doped silicon dioxide layer is formed over a semiconductor substrate. An undoped silicon dioxide layer is formed and patterned over the doped silicon dioxide layer. Doped silicon dioxide is selectively removed from the doped silicon dioxide layer through the pattern by use of a plasma etch or another suitable etch that removes doped silicon dioxide at a rate greater than that of undoped silicon dioxide. The process may be used to form contacts to the semiconductor substrate. The process may also be used to form a structure with a lower and an upper series of parallel gate stacks, where the gate stacks have upper surfaces consisting essentially of undoped silicon dioxide.

Abstract: There is provided a method for preparing composite materials from renewable raw materials wherein natural raw materials, especially in fiber form, comprising starch as binder are molded by adding water in accordance with a predetermined temperature and time profile to form boards and molded articles. The advantages of this method reside in said materials being fully biodegradable and free from harmful substances.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the formation of multiple gettering structures within a semiconductive substrate by ion implantation through recesses in the semiconductive substrate. A preferred embodiment of the present invention includes forming the recesses by using a reactive anisotropic etching medium, followed by implanting a gettering material. The gettering material is implanted by changing the gettering material for the reactive anisotropic etching medium. An advantage of the method of the present invention is that gettering structures are formed without the cost of an extra masking procedure and without the expense of MeV implantation equipment and procedures. As a result, metallic contaminants will not move as freely through the semiconductive substrate in the region of an active area proximal to the gettering structures.

Abstract: An anode drive assembly for use in an x-ray tube having a rotating anode is disclosed. The anode drive assembly is comprised of a bearing assembly that provides rotational support to a rotor assembly. The rotor assembly is connected to the rotating anode, and rotation is induced in the rotor by way of an inductive motor. The bearing assembly is interconnected with the rotor assembly via a bearing hub. The bearing hub is comprised of a material having a coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) that is intermediate to that of the components connected directly to the anode, and to the bearing shaft component. This provides a gradual transition in CTE along the conductive path between the anode and the bearing shaft so as to reduce the occurrence of thermal expansion rate disparities between adjacent components.

Abstract: A computer system data container such as a directory or data folder includes various items (e.g., e-mail messages) having item level security controls. In this invention, the computer system ignores files for which the viewer has no viewing rights when summary data about the data container is displayed on the viewer's monitor. For each item level security setting, a running total is kept of an aggregate property (e.g., count of, size of) of all the items in the directory or folder of that security setting. Changes to the running total occur as items are added or deleted, or edited if the aggregate property is the size of all items of that security setting. Regardless of what the aggregated data is, the computer system adds only the running totals for which the user has viewing rights when computing summary data. Thus, the user cannot infer anything about non-viewable items from the summary data.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are provided for selectively oxidizing carbon monoxide in the presence of hydrogen gas while leaving the hydrogen substantially unoxidized. This method utilizes a catalytic material, such as copper/copper oxide, silver/silver oxide, nickel/nickel oxide, and the higher and lower oxides of cerium, which in a more oxidized state is readily reduced by carbon monoxide and which in a more reduced state is readily oxidized by air. A carbon monoxide/hydrogen gas mixture and air are alternately contacted with the catalytic material, such that the carbon monoxide is selectively oxidized and the catalytic material is regenerated.

Abstract: Methods for fabricating low leakage trenches for Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM) cells and the devices formed thereby are disclosed. In one embodiment of the present invention, the method includes etching a container cell in an isolation film that is disposed within a trench. The container cell forms a vertical interface with the semiconductor substrate on one side through the isolation film. Formation of the container cell is self-aligning wherein previously-formed gate stacks act as etch stops for the container cell etch. In this way the container cell size is dependent for proper etch alignment only upon proper previous alignment and spacing of the gate stacks. The method of forming the container cell within an isolation film that is within a trench in the semiconductor substrate prevents cell-bit line shorting where the cell and the bit line are not horizontally adjacent to each other.

Abstract: Aromatic poly(1,3,4-heterodiazoles) include from 100 to 1,000 repeating units selected from the group consisting of in which R1, R2, R3 and R4 may be identical or different and are each an alkyl, alkoxy, phenyl, phenoxy or thiophenol group and X is S, O or N-phenyl, for use in optical devices, especially electroluminescent components.

Abstract: Systems and methods for providing an automatic software upgrade over a satellite link. A server automatically downloads software updates over a satellite link to a client after such upgrades become available at the server. The download may be designated as mandatory or non-mandatory. Thus the download may be automatically performed or alternatively may prompt a user at the client to decide whether to accept the upgrade. The download eliminates the need for the client to be actively communicating with network infrastructure for the download to occur and enables the download to take place during low traffic time. Furthermore, the download requires little or no input from a user at the client.

Abstract: An automated verification system for authenticating an object having an optical security feature includes an optical system, a transport staging apparatus, and an analyzing device. The optical system includes one or more light sources that are capable of generating either narrowband or broadband light beams. The transport staging apparatus cooperates with the light sources and is configured to position the object such that one or more of the light beams strike a portion of the object where the security feature should be located. The analyzing device receives the light beams reflected or transmitted from the object and is adapted to analyze the optical characteristics of the light beams at varying angles and/or wavelengths to verify the authenticity of the object.