Abstract: A method and device for reproducing coded programs in which an incomplete program is recorded on one medium and a program having an algorithm for completing the program on the first medium is provided on a second medium. Upon correction of the first program by the algorithm of the second program to record on a third medium, data corresponding to the number of times of operation of the program on the second medium is updated on the second and/or the first medium, to enable accounting of the number of times the program on the first medium has been reproduced.

Abstract: A bearing assembly comprising a preloaded and adjusted rolling bearing having two rows of rolling elements, the races thereof being integral with attachment flanges, while the inner race is connected by means of an electron or laser beam weld to the outer ring of a homokinetic coupling, wherein the outer ring of the homokinetic coupling comprises a projecting part directed towards the bearing, which part protrudes into the inner race of the bearing and is connected to the inner race by means of the weld.

Abstract: A seal for a rolling bearing unit having an inner and an outer race becoming or forming a unit with an attaching flange and rows of rolling members between the races. The seal comprises an annular element, which at its inner edge, near the raceway of a row of rolling members, may be attached on the inner race and the outer edge of which, at the same time, rests sealingly against the annular main surface of the outer race.

Abstract: A sealing arrangement for two machine elements concentrically arranged with respect to one another for relative rotation, especially for the inner and outer bearing rings of a rolling bearing, consists of a holding ring circumferentially arranged spring fingers radially snappable in an annular groove in the outer or inner ring, and a sealing seal of an elastically compressible plastic connected thereto, the holding ring being adapted to be axially inserted between the inner and outer bearing rings. In order to maintain a precise centering of the seal connected to the holding ring, between the outer and inner ring, the holding ring has spring fingers on its axially outer end and a centering section on its axially inner end. The centering section is radially supported in the bore of the outer ring or on the outer surface of the inner ring.

Abstract: A seal for a shaft rotatably mounted in a housing. The seal is fabricated of a resilient material and includes a generally hollow elliptical attachment and an annular lip-shaped element which extends outwardly at an angle from a top side of the attachment. The lip-shaped element has a terminal free end which rests against the housing in a plane perpendicular to the shaft axis. When the seal is slidably positioned on the shaft the elliptical attachment deforms into a cylindrical shape in sealing relation with the shaft. This deformation causes the lip-shaped element to assume an elliptical configuration. Rotation of the shaft relative to the housing causes the free end of the lip-shaped element to move back and forth in a radial direction affecting removal of dirt particles from the housing.

Abstract: In a shuttleless loom in which the weft thread is inserted by an entry needle, the yarn is transferred at the center of the width of cloth to an exit needle which carries an exit clip. The stationary clip body has a wedge-shaped end which cooperates with a hook carried by a movable portion for clamping the weft thread. The yarn is held between two clamping facets carried by the wedge-shaped end of the clip body and by the hook, the facets being inclined with respect to the plane of displacement of the movable portion.

Abstract: A universal joint for rotatory drives such as are for example used in motor vehicle construction. To improve the life of the bearings, asymmetrical indentations are provided on the yoke arms, or the yoke arms have tangentially directed sections in which the bearing bores are disposed. As a result, the universal joint is subjected to load, and there is no deformation of the bearing bore or unacceptable cramping of the bearings.

Abstract: A method for correcting gradation of output data for reproducing a picture image, for use in a picture digital processing system wherein picture data is processed by using one or a plurality of lookup table memories aligned in series, wherein a variable number of lower bits of input data to be input to the lookup table memory, the number of the lower bits of the input data being varied depending on the input data and the input-output characteristics of the one lookup table memory or the total input-output characteristics of the plurality of lookup table memories, is added as correction data to data output by the one or the plurality of lookup table memories.

Abstract: By providing two separate units for actively opening and closing a door of an automobile, safe and reliable door opening and closing operation may be achieved. The first unit is operated to open the door in a normal way and closes the door to its not fully latched state while the second unit completes the door closure operation by closing it to the fully latched state, thereby reducing the unfavorable influences arising from the impact which is otherwise unavoidable for complete closure of the door.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for controlling the activity of a developing solution against oxidation by using a test piece for use in an automatic developer. Differences N.sub.4 -N.sub.4 ' and N.sub.5 -N.sub.5 ' between first and second standard densities N.sub.4 and N.sub.5 measured at first and second points of a first test piece developed in a standard developing solution and first and second densities N.sub.4 ' and N.sub.5 ' measured at the same points of a second test piece of the same type as the first one as the same points of the first test piece, developed in a developing solution to be controlled, are obtained. An operating time T of constant-flow supplementing means is calculated according to a formula T=K.sub.1 [K.sub.3 (N.sub.4 -N.sub.4 ')-(N.sub.5 -N.sub.5 ')]+K.sub.2 wherein K.sub.1, K.sub.2 and K.sub.

Abstract: In a hydraulically operable release arrangement for clutches, especially for vehicle clutches, the release force is transmitted to the plate spring or the like of the clutch by way of a piston, a fixed bearing ring, a multiplicity of rolling bodies, and a rotating bearing ring. The piston is movably arranged in a housing and is biased by a helical spring arranged in a pressure space formed between the piston and the housing. The piston and the housing are each provided with an axial projection. In order to secure the piston against rotation and to damp vibrations in the piston without additional machining or special parts, the helical spring is arranged with its spring ends abutting the axial projections such that rotation of the piston in the direction of rotation of the rotating bearing ring is prevented.

Abstract: Controlling the exposure time in the reciprocity law failure range of a photosensitive material, in a picture reproducing machine, wherein the response time variation cause by variations is corrected according to the operational equation for the reciprocity law when the photosensitive material is in its linear range, by exposing said photosensitive material for a time t.sub.m in accordance with the relationship; ##EQU1## wherein T.sub.0 is the correct exposure time in the absence of reciprocity law failure, M.sub.i is the desired reproduction scale and P is an empirically determined coefficient which is greater for enlargements than reductions.

Abstract: A tension roller for a drive belt is comprised of a two-part pin and a roller rotatably supported on the pin by a rolling bearing. One part of the pin is substantially solid and has a seating surface for receiving the inner ring of the rolling bearing. The other part of the pin is cup-shaped and extends over the seating surface to engage a side surface of the inner ring. An eccentric bore is provided in the pin for mounting the tension roller on a machine frame by means of a mounting screw. The eccentric bore, in the solid portion of the pin, extends to and separates the outer surface of the pin, whereby the mounting screw partially engages the inner ring of the bearing. The arrangement permits the maximum range of tension adjustments for the tension roller.

Abstract: A carousel and a small train are combined to form a ride system for amusement parks, landscape gardens, zoological gardens or exhibition grounds. The system comprises an automotive train consisting of a plurality of cars adapted to carry seats for the users and a device for periodically coupling the front end to the tail end of the train. The train travels on a composite route comprising a circular track joined to a complex path of travel.

Abstract: A linear interpolating method and apparatus for signals in a memory wherein first signals are converted into second signals by addressing in at least four-dimensional fashion, for use in a color picture processing machine such as a color scanner, a color facsimile, a color T.V. monitor, and other signal processing machine converting coordinates of signals with at least four variables, are disclosed. The second signals corresponding to certain stepped values of the first signals are read out of the memory, and then the values of the read signals are interpolated at an interpolation point positioned therebetween. At least four-dimensional interpolation unit space is divided into at least four-dimensional dissection spaces, and then it is discriminated which of the dissection spaces includes the interpolation point. Then, the interpolated value at the interpolation point is obtained as a weighted sum of the values at the vertices of the discriminated dissection space.

Abstract: In a clutch throwout, particularly for automotive clutches, a self-centering clutch bearing is arranged on or in a sliding sleeve. The stationary bearing ring of the clutch bearing is connected with the sliding sleeve via an intermediate element, which features guides for the radial sliding, in two mutually crossing radial directions, of the clutch bearing in relation to the sliding sleeve.To enable the clutch bearing to slide in any radial direction and to position itself precisely centered in relation to the tongue ends of the clutch diaphragm spring, without great constraining forces, while, regardless of position, damping the relative movements of clutch bearing in relation to sliding sleeve, intermediate element is radially interlocked with the stationary bearing ring and with the sliding sleeve, in two mutually crossing directions.

Abstract: A machine for tracing an outline of an original picture and recording the same outline image as the picture for making a cutting mask for photo-printing, which includes an optical head for receiving light from a light spot projected to the picture by a projector, detecting elements in the optical head which detect the outline of the picture and produce signals for controlling drive means, and a processing head for recording a locus of the outline onto the recording material, wherein the processing head has the same movement relative to the recording material as the optical head has relative to the original picture.

Abstract: A method and machine for automatic focusing in a projection system with continuously variable magnification, wherein an original picture is projected onto a photosensitive material by a focusing lens, wherein one of these three members is fixed and the other two members are moved in a direction of a light axis by moving means, wherein the positions of the two moving members are detected by detectors, and wherein control means controls that, when the magnification of a picture image is changed, one moving member having a larger moving rate than that of the other moving member is moved ahead of the other moving member and the other moving member is moved dependent on the one moving member so that the picture image projected may constantly be focused onto the photosensitive material.

Abstract: A method for producing a halftone plate from an original picture having a continuous tone directly, for use in a picture reproducing machine such as a color scanner and a color facsimile, wherein a reproduction picture is recorded on a photosensitive material by means of a plurality of exposure light beams which are independently modulated by picture signals obtained by scanning the original picture, wherein a halftone dot area is quantized into picture elements depending on a screen angle approximate to the desired screen angle, whose tangent value is a rational number, and the picture elements are indentified by address numbers in a predetermined order, wherein data for halftone dot area rates and forms of halftone dot patterns are stored in addresses of memories to be addressed by a common address, and then one of the memories is selected depending on the picture signals, and wherein the data is read out of the selected memory, and the exposure light beams are controlled by the read-out data.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for detecting the presence of caries in human teeth using visible luminescence. A region to be examined is excited with a beam of monochromatic light. The intensity of the visible light emitted from the region is measured at two predetermined wavelengths, one where the intensity dependence of the spectra is about the same for caries and noncaries and the other where the relative intensity increases significantly in the presence of caries. A signal corresponding to the difference in the two intensities is obtained and then displayed. By first determining the magnitude of the difference signal at a nondecayed region, any increases in the magnitude as other regions are probed indicate the presence of caries. The invention is based on the discovery that the visible luminescence spectra for decayed and nondecayed regions of a human tooth are substantially different and that the differences are such that visible luminescence from teeth can be used to detect the presence of caries.