Abstract: A method involving a photoreceptor having a front surface and a rear surface, including: (a) creating an electrostatic latent image on an image area of the photoreceptor front surface; (b) developing the latent image with developer particles to form a developed image; (c) transferring the developed image off the photoreceptor wherein the photoreceptor retains residual charges in the image area after the transferring of the developed image off the photoreceptor; and (d) discharging at least a portion of the residual charges in the image area, after transferring the developed image off the photoreceptor, by directing charge dissipation emissions at a portion of the image area and at a corresponding region on the photoreceptor rear surface directly opposite the image area portion.

Abstract: A photoreceptor including: (a) a substrate; (b) a charge blocking layer comprising a polymer polymerized fiom at least one monomer including vinylbenzyl alcohol monomer; and (c) at least one imaging layer.

Abstract: A manufacturing system including: (a) a vessel for holding a liquid; (b) a first member and a second member, each having a flat surface, wherein the flat surface of the first member faces and is spaced from the flat surface of the second member, thereby defining a gap region between the two flat surfaces, wherein a section of the first member is transparent through the thickness of the first member; (c) a liquid delivery system connected to the vessel and the gap region which delivers the liquid to the gap region and the liquid flows in the gap region in view of the transparent section of the first member; (d) a camera positioned to view through the transparent section of the first member; (e) image processing means coupled to the camera for determining the homogeneity of the liquid in the gap region; and (f) liquid dispensing equipment connected to the liquid delivery system.

Abstract: A photoreceptor comprising: (a) a substrate; (b) a charge blocking layer including a binder, a plurality of grain shaped n-type particles, and a plurality of needle shaped n-type particles, wherein the grain shaped particles have a higher concentration in the blocking layer than the needle shaped particles; and (c) an imaging layer.

Abstract: A photoreceptor including: (a) a substrate; (b) a charge blocking layer including a plurality of light scattering particles dispersed in a binder, wherein the light scattering particles have a refractive index different from the binder and wherein the light scattering particles have a number average particle size greater than about 0.8 micrometer and have a surface roughness defined by a specific surface area greater than about 50 m.sup.2 /gm; and (c) an imaging layer.

Abstract: An apparatus for centering and holding a substrate including: (a) a substrate holding assembly defining a centerline; and (b) a substrate centering assembly including an alignment member, wherein the alignment member is disposed concentric with the centerline and has an inclined surface that is inclined in a direction such that upon sliding contact of the substrate with the inclined surface, the substrate moves toward the centerline.

Abstract: A coating method using an endless, hollow substrate in the shape of a belt or cylinder having an outer surface, an inner surface, a first end, and an open second end, including: (a) depositing via dip coating a first coating solution over the outer surface of the substrate and simultaneously over the inner surface by permitting the first coating solution to flow through the second end to be deposited on the inner surface, thereby depositing a first layer over the outer surface and the inner surface; and (b) depositing via dip coating a second coating solution over the first layer on the outer surface of the substrate and simultaneously over the first layer on the inner surface by permitting the second coating solution to flow through the second end to be deposited on the first layer on the inner surface, thereby depositing a second layer over the outer surface and the inner surface, wherein the first layer and the second layer are deposited over all of the outer surface and the inner surface of a predetermine

Abstract: A photoreceptor having a substrate, including: (a) a charge generating layer; (b) a first charge transport layer having a first charge carrier mobility value; and (c) a second charge transport layer having a second charge carrier mobility value, wherein the first charge transport layer is closer to the charge generating layer than the second charge transport layer and the second charge transport layer is contiguous to the first charge transport layer, wherein the second charge carrier mobility value is higher than the first charge carrier mobility value.

Abstract: A system for increasing the life of flexible photoreceptor belt in a copier/printer includes tensioning and de-tensioning the photoreceptor belt. The photoreceptor belt is de-tensioned at the end of daily use, on weekends, and on non working days in order to reduce belt dimensional elongation due to creep which thereby suppresses the development of charge transport layer cracking in the photoreceptor belt and increases belt service life of the photoreceptor by a factor of about 2.times..

Abstract: A photoreceptor including: (a) a substrate; (b) a charge generating layer; and (c) a charge transport layer including a charge transport material and a rotaxane material.

Abstract: A method for removing selenium from waste water is disclosed comprising reducing selenium oxide with carbohydrazide in a solution comprised of the selenium oxide to form elemental selenium.

Abstract: An imaging member including: (a) a substrate layer; (b) an imaging layer; and (c) an abrasion resistant layer selected from the group consisting of an overcoating layer and an anti-curl layer, wherein the abrasion resistant layer includes a branched polycarbonate.

Abstract: A photoreceptor fabrication method including: (a) depositing a charge generating layer; (b) depositing a first charge transport layer having a first charge carrier mobility value; and (c) depositing a second charge transport layer having a second charge carrier mobility value that is different from the first charge carrier mobility value; wherein steps (a), (b), and (c) occur in any order, wherein the difference in the first charge carrier mobility value and the second charge carrier mobility value is accomplished by:(i) wherein the first charge transport layer includes a first binder and a first charge transport material and the second charge transport layer includes a second binder and a second charge transport material, selecting the first binder to have a lesser solubility limit for the first charge transport material than the solubility limit of the second binder for the second charge transport material; or(ii) wherein the first transport layer includes a first polymeric compound composed of a first char

Abstract: A method for fabricating a photoreceptor including: (a) preparing a first stable coating dispersion including a solvent, a first polymer, and a charge generating material; and (b) diluting the concentration of the charge generating material by adding an amount of a second polymer to the first stable coating dispersion without losing the dispersion stability thereof, thereby resulting in a second stable coating dispersion.

Abstract: A photoreceptor fabrication method involving a photoreceptor substrate having a metal surface, comprising etching the metal surface of the photoreceptor substrate with an etching solution and forming a metal oxide layer on the metal surface with the etching solution, wherein the etching of the metal surface and the forming of the metal oxide layer are conducted in the absence of an electric current.

Abstract: There is disclosed a process for forming a photosensitive imaging member including positioning a substrate and an electrode in an electrolytic solution to form a galvanic cell and electrochemically graining the substrate surface in the absence of an external power source to provide a substrate surface roughness sufficient to substantially suppress the formation of a pattern of light and dark interference fringes upon exposure of the photosensitive imaging member to a light source.

Abstract: A member composed of a base layer having a seam and a top layer having a seam, an adhesive layer between the base layer and the top layer, wherein the base layer seam is discontinuously offset from the top layer seam.

Abstract: A charge generating composition comprising: a hydroxygallium phthalocyanine an alkoxy-bridged metallophthalocyanine dimer, and a polymer matrix comprised of a reaction product copolymerized from reactants including a vinyl chloride monomer, a vinyl acetate monomer, and a hydroxyalkyl acrylate monomer.

Abstract: A printing machine composed of: (a) an electrographic imaging member including a substrate layer and a charge accepting layer selected from the group consisting of a silicone elastomer and a grafted elastomer composed of a polyorganosiloxane bonded to a fluoroelastomer; (b) latent image generating apparatus for recording an electrostatic latent image on the imaging member; (c) developer apparatus for depositing marking material on the imaging member to produce a marking material image; (d) a heating device for heating the imaging member so as to form a tackified marking material image thereon; and (e) transfer apparatus for transfering the tackified marking material image from the imaging member to a recording sheet

Abstract: A mandrel comprising a surface effective for electroforming an article thereon, wherein a portion of the mandrel has a contoured surface effective for facilitating axial movement away from the mandrel of the article formed thereon when the article experiences circumferential motion relative to the mandrel.