Abstract: The present invention is directed to methods, compositions and systems for analyzing sequence information while retaining structural and molecular context of that sequence information.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 8, 2021
Date of Patent:
April 11, 2023
Assignee:
10X GENOMICS, INC.
Inventors:
Xinying Zheng, Serge Saxonov, Michael Schnall-Levin, Kevin Ness, Rajiv Bharadwaj
Abstract: The present invention is directed to methods, compositions and systems for analyzing sequence information while retaining structural and molecular context of that sequence information.
Type:
Application
Filed:
September 12, 2022
Publication date:
March 9, 2023
Applicant:
10X GENOMICS, INC.
Inventors:
Xinying ZHENG, Serge SAXONOV, Michael SCHNALL-LEVIN, Kevin NESS, Rajiv BHARADWAJ
Abstract: This disclosure provides methods and compositions for sample processing, particularly for sequencing applications. Included within this disclosure are bead compositions, such as diverse libraries of beads attached to large numbers of oligonucleotides containing barcodes. Often, the beads provides herein are degradable. For example, they may contain disulfide bonds that are susceptible to reducing agents. The methods provided herein include methods of making libraries of barcoded beads as well as methods of combining the beads with a sample, such as by using a microfluidic device.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 6, 2018
Date of Patent:
February 28, 2023
Assignee:
10X GENOMICS, INC.
Inventors:
Benjamin Hindson, Christopher Hindson, Michael Schnall-Levin, Kevin Ness, Mirna Jarosz, Donald Masquelier, Serge Saxonov, Landon Merrill, Andrew Price, Paul Hardenbol, Yuan Li
Abstract: The present disclosure provides methods, systems, and kits for processing nucleic acid molecules. A method may comprise providing a template nucleic acid fragment (e.g., within a cell, cell bead, or cell nucleus) within a partition (e.g., a droplet or well) and subjecting the template nucleic acid fragment to one or more processes including a barcoding process and a single primer extension or amplification process. The processed template nucleic acid fragment may then be recovered from the partition and subjected to further amplification to provide material for subsequent sequencing analysis. The methods provided herein may permit simultaneous processing and analysis of both DNA and RNA molecules originating from the same cell, cell bead, or cell nucleus.
Abstract: The present disclosure provides methods and systems for sample preparation and/or analysis. Samples may be cells, or may be derived from one or more cells. Sample preparation may comprise conducting one or more reactions on a target. Such reactions may be conducted in one or more partitions. One or more reactions may be performed in one or more successive operations.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 22, 2020
Date of Patent:
February 21, 2023
Assignee:
10X GENOMICS, INC.
Inventors:
Zahra Kamila Belhocine, Josephine Lee, Francesca Meschi, Luz Montesclaros, Katherine Pfeiffer, Andrew D. Price, Jerald Sapida, David Sukovich, Tobias Daniel Wheeler, Yifeng Yin
Abstract: A dataset is obtained comprising data blocks, each representing a different characteristic, for a plurality of cells across a plurality of bins, each bin representing a different portion of a reference sequence. Cells are clustered on one such characteristic across the bins thereby forming a tree that includes root, intermediate, and terminal nodes, where the cells are terminal nodes and intermediate nodes have daughter nodes, themselves being intermediate nodes or a cell. A subset of the tree is displayed that includes the root and leaves, each leaf representing an intermediate node or a cell. A heat map of the characteristic is also displayed, the map including a segment for each leaf, across the bins. When a segment represents an intermediate node, it is an average of the characteristic across daughters of the node. Graphs of characteristics for the root across the bins are also displayed.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 27, 2019
Date of Patent:
February 7, 2023
Assignee:
10X GENOMICS, INC.
Inventors:
Jeffrey Mellen, Kevin J. Wu, Vijay Kumar Sreenivasa Gopalan, Nicolaus Lance Hepler, Jasper Staab
Abstract: A discrete attribute value dataset is obtained that is associated with a plurality of probe spots each assigned a different probe spot barcode. The dataset comprises spatial projections, each comprising images of a biological sample. Each image includes a corresponding plurality of discrete attribute values for the probe spots. Each such value is associated with a probe spot in the plurality of probes spots based on the probe spot barcodes. The dataset is clustered using the discrete attribute values, or dimension reduction components thereof, for a plurality of loci at each respective probe spot across the images of the projections thereby assigning each probe spot to a cluster in a plurality of clusters. Morphological patterns are identified from the spatial arrangement of the probe spots in the various clusters.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 30, 2020
Date of Patent:
November 29, 2022
Assignee:
10X GENOMICS, INC.
Inventors:
Jeffrey Clark Mellen, Jasper Staab, Kevin J. Wu, Neil Ira Weisenfeld, Florian Baumgartner, Brynn Claypoole
Abstract: Systems and methods for spatial analysis of analytes are provided. A data structure is obtained comprising an image, as an array of pixel values, of a sample on a substrate having a identifier, fiducial markers and a set of capture spots. The pixel values are used to identify derived fiducial spots. The substrate identifier identifies a template having reference positions for reference fiducial spots and a corresponding coordinate system. The derived fiducial spots are aligned with the reference fiducial spots using an alignment algorithm to obtain a transformation between the derived and reference fiducial spots. The transformation and the template corresponding coordinate system are used to register the image to the set of capture spots. The registered image is then analyzed in conjunction with spatial analyte data associated with each capture spot, thereby performing spatial analysis of analytes.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 18, 2020
Date of Patent:
November 15, 2022
Assignee:
10X GENOMICS, INC.
Inventors:
Neil Ira Weisenfeld, Narek Dshkhunyan, Preyas Shah
Abstract: The present invention is directed to methods, compositions and systems for analyzing sequence information while retaining structural and molecular context of that sequence information.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 14, 2018
Date of Patent:
October 18, 2022
Assignee:
10X GENOMICS, INC.
Inventors:
Xinying Zheng, Serge Saxonov, Michael Schnall-Levin, Kevin Ness, Rajiv Bharadwaj
Abstract: The present disclosure provides compositions, methods, systems, and devices for polynucleotide processing. Such polynucleotide processing may be useful for a variety of applications, including polynucleotide sequencing. In some cases, this disclosure provides methods for the generation of polynucleotide barcode libraries, and for the attachment of such polynucleotides to target polynucleotides.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 27, 2019
Date of Patent:
October 18, 2022
Assignee:
10X GENOMICS, INC.
Inventors:
Benjamin Hindson, Mirna Jarosz, Paul Hardenbol, Michael Schnall-Levin, Kevin Ness, Serge Saxonov
Abstract: The present disclosure provides methods, systems, and kits for processing nucleic acid molecules. A method may comprise providing a template nucleic acid fragment (e.g., within a cell, cell bead, or cell nucleus) within a partition (e.g., a droplet or well) and subjecting the template nucleic acid fragment to one or more processes including a barcoding process and a single primer extension or amplification process. The processed template nucleic acid fragment may then be recovered from the partition and subjected to further amplification to provide material for subsequent sequencing analysis. The methods provided herein may permit simultaneous processing and analysis of both DNA and RNA molecules originating from the same cell, cell bead, or cell nucleus.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 3, 2021
Date of Patent:
October 11, 2022
Assignee:
10X GENOMICS, INC.
Inventors:
Zahra Kamila Belhocine, Jason Bell, Jerald Sapida, Katrina Sullivan-Bibee
Abstract: Provided herein are methods, compositions, and systems for multiplexed analysis of individual cells or cell populations. Cells encapsulated in beads and/or biomolecules are sequentially co-partitioned, allowing for analysis of two different types of biomolecules (e.g., RNA and DNA). The present invention leverages different polymer dissociation mechanisms, accompanied with barcoding of biomolecules (e.g., nucleic acid molecules) for multiplexed measurements in single cells. Sequential co-partitioning and barcode technology enables identification and quantitation of DNA and RNA from single cells.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 9, 2019
Date of Patent:
October 4, 2022
Assignee:
10X GENOMICS, INC.
Inventors:
Jessica Michele Terry, Tobias Daniel Wheeler
Abstract: This disclosure provides methods and compositions for sample processing, particularly for sequencing applications. Included within this disclosure are bead compositions, such as diverse libraries of beads attached to large numbers of oligonucleotides containing barcodes. Often, the beads provides herein are degradable. For example, they may contain disulfide bonds that are susceptible to reducing agents. The methods provided herein include methods of making libraries of barcoded beads as well as methods of combining the beads with a sample, such as by using a microfluidic device.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 9, 2020
Date of Patent:
September 13, 2022
Assignee:
10X GENOMICS, INC.
Inventors:
Christopher Hindson, Michael Schnall-Levin, Andrew Price, Paul Hardenbol, Yuan Li
Abstract: The present disclosure provides compositions, methods, systems, and devices for polynucleotide processing. Such polynucleotide processing may be useful for a variety of applications, including polynucleotide sequencing.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 20, 2020
Date of Patent:
August 23, 2022
Assignee:
10X GENOMICS, INC.
Inventors:
Benjamin Hindson, Serge Saxonov, Kevin Ness, Paul Hardenbol, Michael Schnall-Levin, Mirna Jarosz
Abstract: This disclosure provides methods for preparing a sequencing library including the steps of providing a template nucleic acid sequence, dNTPs, dUTP, a primer, a polymerase, a dUTP excising enzyme, and a plurality of beads including oligonucleotide adapter sequence segments; amplifying the template nucleic acid with the polymerase, dNTPs, dUTP and random hexamer to provide a complementary nucleic acid sequence including occasional dUTPs; and excising the incorporated dUTPs with the dUTP excising enzyme to provide nicks in the complementary nucleic acid sequence to provide a sequencing library.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 17, 2019
Date of Patent:
August 16, 2022
Assignee:
10X GENOMICS, INC.
Inventors:
Paul Hardenbol, Pranav Patel, Benjamin Hindson, Paul William Wyatt, Keith Bjornson, Indira Wu, Zahra Kamila Belhocine
Abstract: The present disclosure provides methods and systems for nucleic acid preparation and analysis. Nucleic acid molecules may be derived from one or more cells. Preparation of nucleic acid molecules may comprise generation of one or more mutations, such as strand-specific mutations. Nucleic acid molecules may be prepared for and analyzed by sequencing. Sequences may be identified with nucleic acid orientation information.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 12, 2020
Date of Patent:
June 21, 2022
Assignee:
10X GENOMICS, INC.
Inventors:
Daniel P. Riordan, Preyas Shah, Michael Schnall-Levin
Abstract: The present disclosure provides compositions, methods, systems, and devices for polynucleotide processing. Such polynucleotide processing may be useful for a variety of applications, including polynucleotide sequencing.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 7, 2021
Date of Patent:
June 14, 2022
Assignee:
10X GENOMICS, INC.
Inventors:
Benjamin Hindson, Kevin Ness, Serge Saxonov, Paul Hardenbol
Abstract: The present invention is directed to methods, compositions and systems for analyzing sequence information from targeted regions of a genome. Such targeted regions may include regions of the genome that are poorly characterized, highly polymorphic, or divergent from reference genome sequences.
Abstract: The present disclosure provides compositions, methods, systems, and devices for polynucleotide processing and analyte characterization. Such polynucleotide processing may be useful for a variety of applications, including analyte characterization by polynucleotide sequencing. The compositions, methods, systems, and devices disclosed herein generally describe barcoded oligonucleotides, which can be bound to a bead, such as a gel bead, useful for characterizing one or more analytes including, for example, protein (e.g., cell surface or intracellular proteins), genomic DNA, and RNA (e.g., mRNA or CRISPR guide RNAs). Also described herein, are barcoded labelling agents and oligonucleotide molecules useful for “tagging” analytes for characterization.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 12, 2021
Date of Patent:
February 15, 2022
Assignee:
10X GENOMICS, INC.
Inventors:
Phillip Belgrader, Josephine Harada, Tarjei Sigurd Mikkelsen, Katherine Pfeiffer, Serge Saxonov, John R. Stuelpnagel
Abstract: Methods and systems for sample preparation techniques that allow amplification (e.g., whole genome amplification) and sequencing of chromatin accessible regions of single cells are provided. The methods and systems generally operate by forming or providing partitions (e.g., droplets) including a single biological particle and a single bead comprising a barcoded oligonucleotide. The preparation of barcoded next-generation sequencing libraries prepared from a single cell is facilitated by the transposon-mediated transposition and fragmentation of a target nucleic acid sequence. The methods and systems may be configured to allow the implementation of single-operation or multi-operation chemical and/or biochemical processing within the partitions.