Abstract: Disclosed herein are surfactant peptide nanostructures wherein the peptides have repeating hydrophobic amino acids in an integer equal to or less than four. The peptide nanostructures are useful for therapeutic applications, including for delivery of drugs and siRNA.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method, a kit, etc., for predicting the response of a BNCT using a BSH-related medicine-containing boron preparation and a BPA-containing boron preparation, the method and kit being characterized by examining the expression of CD44, a translation-related factor and/or LAT1 in cancer cells of a sample. When the expression of the CD44 or translation-related factor in the cancer cells of the sample is high, it can be predicted that the BNCT using the BSH-related medicine-containing boron preparation is likely to be responsive. When the expression of the LAT1 in the cancer cells of the sample is high, it can be predicted that the BNCT using the BPA-containing boron preparation is likely to be responsive.

Abstract: [Problem to be Solved] It is intended to provide a composition for hemostasis which can be uniformly applied to a bleeding site and exerts a high hemostatic effect. [Solution] The present invention provides a composition to be applied as a spray to a subject, the spray being used for hemostasis, and the composition comprising a self-assembling peptide, wherein the self-assembling peptide self-assembles and thereby gels when the composition is applied to a bleeding site of the subject, and the self-assembling peptide is contained in the composition at a concentration at which the composition has an improved hemostatic ability as compared with that when directly applied.

Abstract: Gamma ray and e-beam irradiation provided efficient sterilization of certain self-assembling peptides (including RADA16 in solution) without substantial degradation of the major peptide, while, e.g., another self-assembly peptide, QLEL12 was significantly degraded following irradiation. Irradiation sterilization enhances the rheological property of, for example, RADA16 hydrogel once applied to tissue at a physiological pH. The rheological property increase can result in higher efficacy in a variety of biomedical applications.

Abstract: Methods and devices for sterilizing viscous peptide compositions which have shear thinning rheological properties at high concentrations.

Abstract: Gamma ray and e-beam irradiation provided efficient sterilization of certain self-assembling peptides (including RADA16 in solution) without substantial degradation of the major peptide, while, e.g., another self-assembly peptide, QLEL12 was significantly degraded following irradiation. Irradiation sterilization enhances the rheological property of, for example, RADA16 hydrogel once applied to tissue at a physiological pH. The rheological property increase can result in higher efficacy in a variety of biomedical applications.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a pharmaceutical composition for treating or preventing lower gastrointestinal diseases such as inflammatory bowel disease. The present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition containing a specific self-assembling peptide RADA16 for treating or preventing lower gastrointestinal diseases such as inflammatory bowel disease.

Abstract: The enclosed disclosure describes, among other things, a method including the steps of a first deaerating step in which a mixture comprising peptides is deaerated by lowering the pressure, filtering the mixture through a sterilizing filter; and a second deaerating step, in which the filtrate is deaerated by vibration and lowering the pressure.

Abstract: Described herein is a novel nanocomposite for oral administration for treatment of gastrointestinal disease, e.g., IBD, or injury. The nanocomposite contains nanoemulsion particles (NEs), loaded with an active therapeutic agent, that are then combined with a second component containing a self-assembling peptide(s) (SAP) or peptidomimetic(s) (optionally, the second component is in a powder form). Upon administration, when hydrated at slightly acidic or near-neutral pH, the system self-assembles into a hydrogel matrix enveloping NEs, which then adheres to, and more efficiently delivers, the active agent to the intestinal tract of a treated subject. The nanocomposite can be administered in a capsule dosage form that forms a depot in the stomach or post-stomach.

Abstract: Endoscopic surgery targeted at the sinuses and nasal turbinates assists in managing the symptoms of chronic rhinosinusitis and other conditions. With contemporary techniques, post-operative hemorrhage, synechiae formation and poor wound healing are amongst the most common complications. The present disclosure provides the use of self-assembling peptide matrix, PuraSinus, and significantly reduces the incidence of these post-operative complications, including prevention of synechiae formation and aiding hemostasis.

Abstract: There is provided a bioabsorbable peptide tissue occluding agent that can be applied to large mammals including humans, the peptide tissue occluding agent being obtained by artificial synthesis to avoid concerns of infection by viruses and the like. The tissue occluding agent contains a peptide, wherein the peptide is an amphiphilic peptide having 8-200 amino acid residues with the hydrophilic amino acids and hydrophobic amino acids alternately bonded, and is a self-assembling peptide exhibiting a ?-structure in aqueous solution in the presence of physiological pH and/or a cation.

Abstract: Gamma ray and e-beam irradiation provided efficient sterilization of certain self-assembling peptides (including RADA16 in solution) without substantial degradation of the major peptide, while, e.g., another self-assembly peptide, QLEL12 was significantly degraded following irradiation. Irradiation sterilization enhances the rheological property of, for example, RADA16 hydrogel once applied to tissue at a physiological pH. The rheological property increase can result in higher efficacy in a variety of biomedical applications.

Abstract: A bioink comprises a cell solution comprising living cells and a cell culture medium, and a self-assembling peptide solution comprising a self-assembling peptide. The bioink is formed by mixing and extruding the cell solution and the self-assembling peptide solution together, and the bioink can be continuously extruded from the mixer after mixing. Useful methods of making bioinks and are also disclosed.

Abstract: A jammed gel bioink comprises a self-assembling peptide solution comprising a self-assembling peptide, and a cell solution comprising living cells and a cell culture medium. The self-assembling peptide solution is extruded to form an object, and then the cell solution is injected into the object. Useful methods of making the jammed gel bioink are also disclosed.

Abstract: Gamma ray and e-beam irradiation provided efficient sterilization of certain self-assembling peptides (including RADA16 in solution) without substantial degradation of the major peptide, while, e.g., another self-assembly peptide, QLEL12 was significantly degraded following irradiation. Irradiation sterilization enhances the rheological property of, for example, RADA16 hydrogel once applied to tissue at a physiological pH. The rheological property increase can result in higher efficacy in a variety of biomedical applications.

Abstract: Gamma ray and e-beam irradiation provided efficient sterilization of certain self-assembling peptides (including RADA16 in solution) without substantial degradation of the major peptide, while, e.g., another self-assembly peptide, QLEL12 was significantly degraded following irradiation. Irradiation sterilization enhances the rheological property of, for example, RADA16 hydrogel once applied to tissue at a physiological pH. The rheological property increase can result in higher efficacy in a variety of biomedical applications.

Abstract: Provided herein are ionic self-assembling peptides, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the peptides, and methods of using and making the same.

Abstract: Methods and materials for mitigating biological tissue adhesion are described herein. One method for mitigating adhesion to a biological tissue includes administering an effective amount of a self-assembling peptide solution to the biological tissue, wherein the self-assembling peptide is between about 7 amino acids and 32 amino acids in length and the self-assembling peptide solution forms a hydrogel under physiological conditions.

Abstract: Provided herein are ionic self-assembling peptides, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the peptides, and methods of using and making the same.

Abstract: Gamma ray and e-beam irradiation provided efficient sterilization of certain self-assembling peptides (including RADA16 in solution) without substantial degradation of the major peptide, while, e.g., another self-assembly peptide, QLEL12 was significantly degraded following irradiation. Irradiation sterilization enhances the rheological property of, for example, RADA16 hydrogel once applied to tissue at a physiological pH. The rheological property increase can result in higher efficacy in a variety of biomedical applications.