Abstract: The present invention relates broadly to a fall arrester (10) attached to a user's harness via a coupling arrangement (6). The fall arrester (10) is designed to be attached to a backup rope or safety line (12). The fall arrester 10 ( )comprises a body (14), and a lever (16) pivotally coupled to the body (14). The lever (16) includes a primary cam (18) which is arranged to co-operate with the coupling arrangement (6). In operation, descent of the user urges the coupling arrangement (6) into contact with the lever 16 which pivots to effect braking of the safety line (12) between the body (14) and the primary cam (18).
Abstract: The present invention is a flexible display including a fluid cavity, fluid within the fluid cavity, and a strain/stress-sensitive module positioned within the fluid cavity. The strain/stress-sensitive module includes a flexible substrate, a flexible encapsulation layer, and an OLED layer positioned between the flexible substrate and the flexible encapsulation layer.
Abstract: A magnetoelastic resonator device comprises a housing, at least one elliptically-shaped or substantially elliptically-shaped magnetoelastic element disposed within the housing, and at least one bias magnet disposed in the housing, wherein the at least one elliptically-shaped or substantially elliptically-shaped magnetoelastic element is configured to couple to an external magnetic field at a particular frequency and convert the magnetic energy into mechanical energy, in the form of oscillations.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 15, 2016
Date of Patent:
September 1, 2020
Assignee:
3M Innovative Properties Company
Inventors:
Curtis L. Shoemaker, Ding Wang, Ziyad H. Doany
Abstract: A dental light irradiation device has sensing means for sensing a change of a position of the device, and an indicator for physically indicating the position change. The invention helps controlling the positioning of the device during use.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 31, 2016
Date of Patent:
September 1, 2020
Assignee:
3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventors:
Andreas M. Geldmacher, Korbinian Gerlach, Johannes Fink, Stefan K. Welker
Abstract: Methods and apparatuses for applying liquid coatings are provided. A first roll (14), a second roll (16), and a nip (146) formed between the first and second rolls are provided. A coating liquid (22) is supplied to the nip. The coating liquid is smoothed, via the nip, into a substantially uniform layer (22a) of liquid coating which is transferred to a substrate (12). The second roll (16) includes a thin metal shell (40) and a resilient layer (30), the thin metal shell encases the resilient layer therebeneath, and the thin metal shell is capable of deflecting in unison with the resilient layer such that the thin metal shell is elastically deformable at the nip when in contact with the first roll (14).
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 8, 2016
Date of Patent:
September 1, 2020
Assignee:
3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventors:
Shawn C. Dodds, Mikhail L. Pekurovsky, James N. Dobbs, Graham M. Clarke, Michele A. Craton, Adam W. Kiefer, Matthew R. D. Smith, Brian E. Schreiber
Abstract: A composite particle that includes: a fluorescent semiconductor core/shell nanoparticle (preferably, nanocrystal); and a stabilizing additive of a (meth)acrylate copolymer having pendent phosphine, arsine or stibine groups.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 2, 2016
Date of Patent:
September 1, 2020
Assignee:
3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventors:
Saswata Chakraborty, Jason D. Clapper, Michael C. Palazzotto, Guy D. Joly
Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for producing a ceramic article, the process comprising the steps of providing a printing sol, the printing sol comprising solvent, nano-sized particles, radiation curable monomer(s) and photoinitiator, the printing sol having a viscosity of less than 500 mPa*s at 23° C., processing the printing sol as construction material in an additive manufacturing process to obtain a 3-dim article being in a gel state, the 3-dim article having a Volume A, transferring the 3-dim article being in a gel state to a 3-dim article being in an aerogel state, heat treating the 3-dim article to obtain a sintered 3-dim ceramic article, the ceramic article having a Volume F, Volume A of the 3-dim article in a gel state being more than 500% of Volume F of the ceramic article in its sintered state. The invention also relates to a ceramic article obtainable according to such a process. The ceramic article can have the shape of a dental or orthodontic article.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 18, 2016
Date of Patent:
September 1, 2020
Assignee:
3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventors:
Helmar B. Mayr, Malte Korten, Christine M. Andres, Brant U. Kolb, Holger Hauptmann, Gallus Schechner, Michael Jahns, Kathleen M. Humpa, Melissa A. Lackey
Abstract: Provided are abrasive articles that include a plurality of layers, in the following order: a backing; an abrasive layer; and a supersize coat. The supersize coat contains a metal salt of a long-chain fatty acid and clay particles dispersed therein. Advantageously, the clay particles enhance the optical clarity of the supersize coat, allowing printed abrasive articles to be made with thicker supersize coatings. The addition of clay was also found to improve cut performance of the abrasive article relative to articles in which the clay particles are absent.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 29, 2016
Date of Patent:
September 1, 2020
Assignee:
3M Innovative Properties Company
Inventors:
Adam J. Meuler, Daniel J. Schmidt, Yugeun P. Yang, Paul D. Graham, David A. Nettleship
Abstract: Protective headgear with a curved switchable shutter and curved front and rear cover plates and including at least two antireflective layers.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 8, 2017
Date of Patent:
September 1, 2020
Assignee:
3M Innovative Properties Company
Inventors:
Kristina M. Magnusson, Kenneth Jarefors, Britton G. Billingsley
Abstract: Polymerizable compositions comprising a redox initiator system is disclosed. The redox initiator system comprises a photolabile transition metal complex that photolyzes and initiates the redox cycle. Dental compositions comprising dental resins and the photolabile redox initiator system are also described.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 6, 2016
Date of Patent:
September 1, 2020
Assignee:
3M Innovative Properties Company
Inventors:
William H. Moser, Erik M. Townsend, Kathleen S. Shafer, Michael A. Kropp, Ross E. Behling, Jason D. Clapper
Abstract: A voltage sensor comprises a conductor (102) having a first end (101) and a second end (103), the first end including a first connection interface (150) and the second end having no connection, and a sensor section (125) including at least one sensor disposed over the conductor, the sensor sensing the sensor sensing at least a voltage or a sample of the voltage of the conductor. The voltage sensor is coupleable to a power line or cable, such as an overhead power line or cable, or a cable accessory, and can also be used in underground applications.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 16, 2016
Date of Patent:
September 1, 2020
Assignee:
3M Innovative Properties Company
Inventors:
Carl J. Wentzel, Christopher D. Sebesta
Abstract: An optical stack including a periodically varying optical film layer and a grating assembly for reducing moiré is described. The grating assembly includes first and second layers where an interface between the first and second layers define a grating having a peak to valley height and an index contrast. The index contrast multiplied by the peak to valley height may be between 150 nm and 350 nm and the grating has a pitch in the range of 2 micrometers to 50 micrometers. Each of the first and second layers may be viscoelastic or elastomeric adhesive layers, crosslinked resin layers, or soluble resin layers.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 29, 2016
Date of Patent:
September 1, 2020
Assignee:
3M Innovative Properties Company
Inventors:
Brett J. Sitter, Matthew M. Philippi, Mary M. Pichotta, Chi Zhang, Daniel W. Hennen, Gary T. Boyd, Michael E. Lauters
Abstract: Methods for tracking gum line changes by comparing digital 3D models of teeth and gingiva taken at different times. The digital 3D models are segmented to digitally identify the teeth from the gingiva, and the segmented digital 3D models are compared to detect gum line changes by determining differences between them relating to the gum line. Gum line changes can also be estimated by comparing one of the digital 3D models with a 3D model having a predicted original location of the gum line. Gum line change maps can be displayed to show the gum line changes determined through the tracking or estimating of changes. The digital 3D models can also be displayed with periodontal measurements placed upon them.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 7, 2019
Date of Patent:
September 1, 2020
Assignee:
3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventors:
Alexandra R. Cunliffe, Guruprasad Somasundaram, Benjamin D. Zimmer, Steve Lastavich, Peter See, Kelly L. Stein
Abstract: An article comprises a cap and a cover. The cap comprises an opening to an interior cavity, and has an inner surface defining the interior cavity and an outer surface. The cover is disposed within the interior cavity of the cap near the opening. The cover comprises a base having an inner surface facing the cap opening and an opposite outer surface. A sidewall of the cover extends from a perimeter of the base toward the cap opening. The sidewall has an outer surface facing the inner surface of the cap and an opposite inner surface. Micro features are provided on at least the inner surface of the sidewall. The cover is displaceable into the interior cavity of the cap.
Type:
Application
Filed:
November 2, 2018
Publication date:
August 27, 2020
Applicant:
3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventors:
THOMAS R. J. CORRIGAN, RYAN D. ERICKSON, ALAN R. DOMBROWSKI
Abstract: The present application is directed to a curable composition and a method for isolating a working area in a patient's mouth. The curable composition can include a borate-crosslinked polysiloxane, at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer comprising at least two polymerizable groups, and an initiator.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 8, 2015
Date of Patent:
August 25, 2020
Assignee:
3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventors:
Bradley D. Craig, Joel D. Oxman, Thomas P. Klun, Richard B. Ross
Abstract: The invention relates to a curable dental composition comprising a cationically hardenable compound (A) comprising at least two aziridine moieties, a starter (B) being suitable to cure the hardenable compound (A), polymeric particles as filler component (C), the polymeric particles having a maximum particle size of 150 ?m or below and the component(s) the polymeric particles are made of being based on fluoropolymers comprising more than 99% monomer repeating units of tetra fluoro ethylene. The invention also relates to the use of such composition for producing a dental impression material or a dental retraction material.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 8, 2015
Date of Patent:
August 25, 2020
Assignee:
3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventors:
Andreas R. Maurer, Hendrik Grupp, Joachim W. Zech, Arne Thaler, Kai H. Lochhaas, Klaus Hintzer, Christoph Schulte
Abstract: A digitizer system includes a substrate with indicia that uniquely define local areas of the substrate. A multi-mode sensor device, such as a stylus, may sense radiation emitted from the features, and selectively switch to a mode of operation that can sense the indicia and determine therefrom the location of the stylus relative to the substrate.
Abstract: A method of using hardenable dental articles. The method can include placing a film (30) onto a dental structure (40) to cover at least a portion of the dental structure (40); providing a hardenable dental article (10); and applying the hardenable dental article (10) to the dental structure (40) covered by the film (30).
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 21, 2016
Date of Patent:
August 25, 2020
Assignee:
3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventors:
Jie Yang, Naimul Karim, Todd D. Jones, Dwight W. Jacobs, Steven Keck, Kristen Keller, Richard Yufeng Liu
Abstract: A nanostructured article having a first layer with a nanostructured surface is described. The nanostructured surface includes a plurality of pillars extending from a base surface of the first layer. The pillars have an average height greater than an average lateral dimension of the pillars. An average center-to-center spacing between pillars is no more than 2000 nm. The average lateral dimension is no less than 50 nm. Each pillar in the plurality of pillars has at least a lower portion and an upper portion where the lower portion is between the upper portion and the base surface, and the upper and lower portions have differing compositions. The nanostructured article includes a second layer disposed over the plurality of pillars and extending continuously to the base surface.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 17, 2017
Date of Patent:
August 25, 2020
Assignee:
3M Innovative Properties Company
Inventors:
Nicholas C. Erickson, Moses M. David, Xiaoguang Sun, Manoj Nirmal, Haeen Sykora, Hui Luo, Samuel J. Carpenter, Jilliann M. Nelson, Justin P. Meyer, Bert T. Chien, David J. Rowe, Robert L. Brott, David G. Freier, Hyacinth L. Lechuga