Abstract: A semiconductor device structure, along with methods of forming such, are described. In one embodiment, a semiconductor device structure is provided. The semiconductor device structure includes a substrate having a front side and a back side opposing the front side, a gate stack disposed on the front side of the substrate, and a first source/drain feature and a second source/drain feature disposed in opposing sides of the gate stack. Each first source/drain feature and second source/drain feature comprises a first side and a second side, and a portion of the back side of the substrate is exposed to an air gap.

Abstract: A lavatory is provided which includes a plurality of walls including a first wall having a doorway, and an expandable door. The expandable door includes a main panel having dimensions that conform to the doorway and a main hinge connecting the main panel to the first wall. The lavatory further includes a latch. The main panel is configured to, in a deployed state, increase in at least one dimension to form a privacy barrier around an expansion zone located outside of the plurality of walls. The latch is configured to lock the expandable door in place in the deployed state.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and devices are described herein for performing intra-die and inter-die tests of one or more dies of an integrated circuit. A cell of an integrated circuit includes a data register, an I/O pad, and a first multiplexer. The data register is configured to output a signal. The I/O pad is coupled to the data register and configured to receive and buffer the signal. The first multiplexer is coupled to the I/O pad and the data register. The multiplexer is configured to selectively output either the buffered signal or the signal based on whether a scan mode or a functional mode is enabled.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a vehicle, a start control method for the vehicle, and a start control system of the vehicle. The method includes: when a door of the vehicle is in an open state, determining a position of a key; when the key is in the vehicle, controlling a first high-voltage module group of the vehicle to perform power on; when the door of the vehicle is changed from the open state to a closed state, determining the position of the key and detecting a state of a brake pedal of the vehicle; and when the brake pedal of the vehicle is depressed and the key is in the vehicle, controlling, according to a start instruction, a second high-voltage module group of the vehicle to perform power on.

Abstract: A semiconductor device structure, along with methods of forming such, are described. The structure includes a substrate having one or more devices formed thereon, one or more bonding pads disposed over the substrate, and a first passivation layer disposed over the one or more bonding pads. The first passivation layer includes a first passivation sublayer having a first dielectric material, a second passivation sublayer disposed over the first passivation sublayer, and the second passivation sublayer has a second dielectric material different from the first dielectric material. The first passivation layer further includes a third passivation sublayer disposed over the second passivation sublayer, and the third passivation sublayer has a third dielectric material different from the second dielectric material. At least two of the first, second, and third passivation sublayers each includes a nitride.

Abstract: A resin composition is provided that comprises a resin and a phosphorus-based flame retardant. The resin includes a ?-1,3-glucan derivative resin having a main chain having a structure represented by the following structural formula (1): where each of Rs is independently a hydrogen atom or an alkylcarbonyl group, at least one of Rs is an alkylcarbonyl group, and n is a natural number. The phosphorus-based flame retardant has an average particle diameter of 5 ?m or less in the resin.

Abstract: Semiconductor devices and methods of manufacturing semiconductor devices are provided. In embodiments a passivation process is utilized in order to reduce dangling bonds and defects within work function layers within a gate stack. The passivation process introduces a passivating element which will react with the dangling bonds to passivate the dangling bonds. Additionally, in some embodiments the passivating elements will trap other elements and reduce or prevent them from diffusing into other portions of the structure.

Abstract: A photometry device can include a first to emit light to a target in response to a first current through the first LED, a second LED to emit light to the target in response to a second current through the second LED, and an inductor, coupled to the first and second LEDs, to store energy associated with at least one of the first and second currents.

Abstract: A method for determining a performance metric based on a discharge event of a firearm is provided. A plurality of first input signals over a sample window of time from a first inertial measurement unit (IMU) configured on the first firearm are received by a first event detection module associated with the first firearm of a first user. An occurrence of a first shot discharge of the first firearm at a first time based on the plurality of first input signals is identified by the first event detection module. An occurrence of a second shot discharge of the first firearm at a second time based on the plurality of first input signals is identified by the first event detection module. A first split time is determined for the first user based on a difference between the first and second times.

Abstract: An absorbent article has a first waist region, a second waist region, a crotch region disposed between the first and second waist regions; and a chassis comprising a topsheet, a backsheet, and an absorbent core disposed between the topsheet and backsheet. The article also includes a primary fastening system and secondary fastening system. The primary fastening system has a primary fastening component disposed in the second waist region and a primary receiving component disposed in the first waist region and operatively engageable with the primary fastening component. The secondary fastening system includes a secondary fastening component disposed in the first waist region and a secondary receiving component disposed in the second waist region and operatively engageable with the secondary fastening component. The article further includes a decoupled zone disposed longitudinally inboard of the secondary fastening component.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a memory device, a method for configuring a first memory cell in an N-bit memory unit of a memory array, and a memory array. The memory device includes a memory array including an N-bit memory unit, wherein N is a positive integer. The N-bit memory unit includes a first memory cell, used to characterize at least two first bits of a plurality of least significant bits of the N-bit memory unit.

Abstract: A pellicle for a reflective photo mask includes a frame, a core layer having a front surface and a rear surface, and disposed over the frame, a first capping layer disposed on the front surface of the core layer, an anti-reflection layer disposed on the first capping layer, a barrier layer disposed on the anti-reflection layer, and a heat emissive layer disposed on the barrier layer.

Abstract: A shear band for a tire includes an annular first, radially outer fabric layer extending circumferentially around the tire; and an annular second, radially inner fabric layer extending circumferentially around the tire. The shear band is formed from a single shear band strip helically wound circumferentially and axially with a first edge of the shear band strip. The first edge of the shear band strip has a first extension flap for engaging an opposite second edge of the shear band strip. The first extension flap is continuously secured to the opposite second edge linearly along the opposite second edge of the shear band strip.

Abstract: Morphable rotor blades for a turbine engine systems include a root portion and an airfoil portion having a morphable portion including a morphable material that changes shape in response to a stimulus.

Abstract: Methods, computer-readable media, software, systems and apparatuses may retrieve, via a computing device and over a network, information related to one or more characteristics of a particular application or service deployed in a computing environment. The particular application or service may be associated with a class of applications or services based on the information. A type of personal data collected may be determined for each application or service in the associated class. For the particular application or service, a risk metric indicative of a type of personal data collected by the particular application or service in relation to the type of personal data collected by other applications or services in the associated class may be determined. An additional application or service with a lower risk than the particular application or service may be recommended.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for processing images captured by cameras for use in stereo depth determinations are described and/or for using depth information generated by processing such images is described. Images are captured using a reference camera and at least one additional camera. Filtering is implemented as part of a patch matching process to reduce the risk of erroneous matches, e.g., due to image blur in one image but not another. The filtering may be, and sometimes is, implemented on a patch basis. A candidate patch is generated by filtering a portion of an image captured by a camera, e.g., a second camera by performing a sharpening or blurring operation to a portion of the image to generate a candidate patch. The amount of blurring or sharpening that is applied to generate the candidate patch depends, in some embodiments, on the relative difference between the candidate patch and the reference patch.

Abstract: Systems and methods are described herein for charge-based capacitor measurement. The system includes a first pseudo-inverter circuit and a second pseudo-inverter circuit. The system also includes a control circuit coupled between the first inverter circuit and the second inverter circuit. The control circuit is configured to generate independent and non-overlapping control signals for the first pseudo-inverter circuit and the second pseudo-inverter circuit. A shielding metal is coupled to the first pseudo-inverter circuit, the second pseudo-inverter circuit, and the control circuit. The shielding metal is configured to dissipate parasitic capacitance of at least one of the first pseudo-inverter circuit or the second pseudo-inverter circuit. A device under test is coupled to each of the first inverter circuit and the second inverter circuit.

Abstract: An available capacity-based billing system includes a vehicle including a battery, and a battery controller configured to determine a maximum value and a minimum value of a state of charge (SOC) of the battery based on settings of an available capacity of the battery, a user terminal configured to receive a capacity setting change request including a setting change amount of the available capacity and then to transmit the capacity setting change request, and a server configured to receive the capacity setting change request transmitted by the user terminal and to determine a battery usage fee corresponding to the setting change amount of the available capacity included in the received capacity setting change request.