Abstract: A displacement detector has a contact sensor incorporating a differential transformer and a circuit for adjusting the amplitude of the driving signal for driving a differential transformer of the sensor by feeding back as a standard signal the driving signal through an amplifier and an AC-DC converter as a standard signal. The sensor has a housing containing a mobile member. The mobile member has a shaft with a hole. An outer tubular body of a linear bush and a ball guide each have a hole, and a pin is inserted through these holes movably in the direction of movement of the mobile member such that the rotation of the mobile member is prevented.

Abstract: A waveguide portion has a waveguide with a rectangular section surrounded by a pair of narrow side plates opposed to each other, a pair of broad side plates extending along lengthwise directions of the pair of narrow side plates. A radiation portion is provided on one broad side plate of the pair of broad side plates of the waveguide portion, and has a plurality of slots for radiating an electromagnetic wave input into the waveguide portion externally from the one broad side plate. The waveguide portion includes a first waveguide member and a second waveguide member, and is constituted by joining the first waveguide member and the second waveguide member at edge portions extending in longitudinal directions thereof matching with central lines of the pair of broad side plates. The plurality of slots of the radiation portion has a first group of slots and a second group of slots defined respectively in the first waveguide portion and the second waveguide portion at predetermined intervals in a staggered manner.

Abstract: A method and arrangement for performing Viterbi decoding by means of a trellis is provided. According to one embodiment, the arrangement comprises one or more ACS units. Connections between the inputs and outputs of the ACS units are implemented in such a manner that in calculating the consecutive metrics of the trellis, the calculated metrics of the previous stage of the trellis obtained from the outputs of the ACS units are directly connected to the inputs of the ACS units to be used in the calculation of the next stage of the trellis.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for visualizing changes in text data, such as in software code or a document, are provided. When two versions of text data are to be compared, each of the versions of text data are loaded into memory, such as a text data buffer. A display of the two versions is then generated with one version of the text data superimposed over the other. That is, the text is compared so that corresponding or matched text is displayed in the same location on the display such that the appearance of corresponding text in the two versions is as if there were a single document displayed. The display is then switched between the first version of the text data and the second version of the text data. The result of such switching is that portions of text that are dissimilar between the versions appear to move due to their dissimilarity. The “movement” of the text is easily discernible to the human eye.

Abstract: A mass spectroscope includes an ion source for generating ions, a mass spectrometry portion, and an ion retention portion arranged between the ion source and mass spectrometry portion for storing, cooling and dissociating the ions before the ions are discharged into the mass spectrometry portion. The mass spectroscope further includes a flow adjusting device for adjusting a gas flowing into the ion retention portion from an outside, and a control device for controlling the flow adjusting device in order to appropriately set a gas pressure in the ion retention portion according to an operation mode such as an introducing operation, a retention operation, and a discharging operation.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method and system for crediting a specific user of a personal video recorder (PVR) system. The one or more current users of a PVR system are identified. Based on the activity being performed by the users, the users' accounts are credited. The activity may be watching advertising or programming, to allowing the PVR provider to distribute the users' viewing habits, or completing surveys. Additionally, users may belong to a user group that may be credited based on the activity performed. Specific combinations of users may incur bonuses or premiums based on the combination of users.

Abstract: The present invention describes immobilized haloenamine reagents, immobilized tertiary amides, methods for their preparation, and methods of use.

Abstract: An electronic control unit continuously stores data indicating the monitoring frequency of the diagnosis items determined by the RateBase monitoring method and is increased one by one with the maximum amount of change in the single operating period to an EEPROM. When any data is incremented by one, this data is entered to the EEPROM and the write completion flag for this data is turned on. Thereafter, in this operating period, this data is never entered to the EEPROM. Therefore, reduction and increase in the number of times of data entry to the programmable non-volatile memory and reliable storage of this data can be realized effectively.

Abstract: On a glass substrate, gate bus lines, data bus lines, and TFTs are formed. Then, on the substrate, an insulating film, covering the gate bus lines, data bus lines and TFTs, is formed, and a positive type photoresist film is further formed thereon. Next, through exposure and development processes, the resist film is divided for each picture element and subjected to ultraviolet ray irradiation to harden only a surface layer thereof. Then, the resist film is subjected to heat treatment to form thereon wrinkle-form surface ruggedness of a uniform pattern, which is determined depending on the size of the resist film. Subsequently, reflection electrodes are formed on the resist film. The reflection electrodes are formed to overlap the gate bus line, data bus line and TFTs, and the regions between the adjacent reflection electrodes serve as light transmission regions.

Abstract: Disclosed are two mechanisms for preventing access failures attributable to dynamic port assignment of firewall-blocked ports. The mechanism involves an enhanced firewall that opens blocked ports prior to possible dynamic allocation so that the blocked ports are not available when a port is requested. The second mechanism involves an enhanced commutations stack that works in conjunction with an enhanced firewall to reserve blocked ports so that the blocked ports are not available for dynamic allocation when a port is requested.

Abstract: There is provided a method for manufacturing a cylinder for an internal combustion engine by making use of an insert core, which makes it possible to manufacture the cylinder by a die casting method such as a high-pressure die casting method at low cost and in high accuracy.

Abstract: A methods of and apparatus for playing table card games are provided wherein with multi token maximum level betting and displayed rankings of winning hands return enhanced pay out. A pay table matrix listing has the enhanced payments for ranked hands. The method and apparatus uses and has token acceptors and sensors for each player. The sensors are coupled to a count and computer for registering any maximum level bet that receives enhanced return for predetermined winning card combinations. The apparatus and its method, thus allow each player the opportunity to bet multiple tokens before the cards are dealt and to win enhanced amounts of money should specific predetermined card combinations be obtained.

Abstract: A cleaning apparatus for removing organic matters such as phthalates that have deposited on the surface of a semiconductor substrate while restraining the growth of a natural oxide film includes a device for irradiating the semiconductor substrate contaminated by the organic matters. The device emits a vacuum ultraviolet light having a wavelength within a range from 165 to 179 nm in an atmosphere of oxygen or air that is introduced from an O2 or air intake port, thereby decomposing and removing the contaminant.

Abstract: A system and a method for developing and dynamically constructing multi-tiered distributed computing applications using a framework which allows the major elements involved in enterprise software applications, namely, the user interface, the data access, and the processing logic, to be independently developed. Moreover, the applications are dynamically created at time of use with pre-built software components or objects. The specifics of the applications such as functions, capabilities, user interface (UI) characteristics, etc., may depend on, for example, the user identity, the user preferences, and the terminal capability. Software development cost and turn-around time are reduced, promoting consistent UI design thus reducing user training cost, and allowing the applications to be dynamically created according to the user profile.

Abstract: The tripod member has three trunnions which are projected radially. Each of the trunnions carries a roller, and this roller is accommodated in one of the track grooves in the outer joint member. The outer peripheries of the rollers and the roller guideways make angular contact with each other. Support rings are fitted onto the outer peripheries of the trunnions. These support rings and the rollers are assembled (unitized) via a plurality of needle rollers to constitute roller assemblies capable of relative rotations. In longitudinal sections, the outer peripheries of the trunnions have straight shapes parallel to the axes of the trunnions. In cross sections, the outer peripheries are elliptic in shape, with their respective major axes perpendicular to the axis of the joint. The inner peripheries of the support rings have arcuate convex sections.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for using prior results when processing successive database requests. This is accomplished by storing selected results during the processing of selected user requests. When a subsequent user request is processed, the system determines if appropriate prior results have already been generated and stored by a previous user request. If so, the prior results are used in the processing of the subsequent user request. Because the prior results are not regenerated, the processing time for the subsequent user request may be reduced accordingly.

Abstract: Family of methods for correcting errors in transfer of information over a lossy medium. The message to be sent is first broken into Data Blocks, which are further divided into N data segments. These data segments are sent verbatim and followed by XOR combinations of the data segments, called Error Correcting Segments. Incorrect Data or Error Correcting Segments are detected through the use of a CRC or any other error detection algorithm, and errored Data or Error Correcting Segments are discarded. Once all Data or Error Correcting Segments for a message segment are received, logic or a look up table is used to determine which of the Data Segments can be recovered. The lost Data Segment recovery is done using a binary XOR of multiple good Data or Error Correcting Segments. For additional error correction, Data and Error Correcting Segments can also be repeatedly transmitted multiple times to further improve the performance of this algorithm.

Abstract: A vacuum sealing appliance for lidded containers. A container is evacuated by placing a conventional container with a lid under a bell cover or by applying a special lid to an open container. An actuator assembly moves a valve to an sealed position and energizes an electrical vacuum pump. A vacuum switch and solenoid simultaneously terminate the operation of the vacuum pump and allow atmospheric pressure to be applied to the lid, thereby to seal the lid against the container.

Abstract: This invention provides a dynamic damper comprising an outer pipe 20, a weight 30 disposed inside the outer pipe 20 and an elastic body 40 interposed between the outer pipe 20 and the weight 30. The outer pipe 20 contains slit 21 crossing the circumferential direction of the outer pipe 20 and the slit 21 may be filled with elastic filler 50.

Abstract: An electrostatic transducer circuit and method of tuning the same, in which a balancing inductance is inserted into the electrostatic transducer circuit is described. The electrostatic transducer circuit generally includes transmit circuitry, receive circuitry and a capacitive electrostatic transducer. The balancing inductance is tuned to counteract the negative reactance of the capacitive electrostatic transducer at a desired operating frequency during the transmit mode. The balancing inductance is inserted into the transmit circuitry and is then isolated from the remaining parts of the electrostatic transducer circuit. Isolation is achieved by switching the electrostatic transducer circuit between transmit and receive modes of operation. Further, a receive circuit balancing reactance can also be included. The method provides a balancing inductance that is used to counteract negative reactance of the capacitive electrostatic transducer at a desired operating frequency during transmit mode.