Abstract: An imaging lens system includes, in the named order from the side of an object toward an image surface, a light amount diaphragm, a first lens having a positive power with a main power on the side closer to the image surface, a meniscus-shaped second lens having a negative power with a strong concave surface turned toward the image surface. Thus, it is possible to provide the imaging lens system in which a sufficiently high resolution can be obtained, while meeting the demand for a reduction in entire length of an optical system to provide the compactness.

Abstract: A control apparatus for an on-vehicle generator is provided. The generator, driven to rotate by an on-vehicle engine, is provided with stator windings, rectifiers, a field winding, and a voltage control apparatus (i.e., the control apparatus for the on-vehicle generator). The voltage control apparatus comprises a switching element (including power transistors, for example) selectably and electrically connects or disconnects a current path between the field winding and a power supply to provide the field winding with current; a storage element (for example, a battery); and a regeneration element (for example, free wheel diodes) provides the storage element with current flowing through the field winding when the switching element is turned off.

Abstract: To improve a dental diamond bur used in clinical dental treatments and in dental laboratories for cutting and shaving natural teeth and dental prostheses such as dental fillings, dentures and artificial teeth by making it more difficult for the cutting debris to entangle on the bur and also make the bur superior in debris removal easiness and cutting feelings, a dental diamond bur is structured such that diamond grains having an average diameter of 0.01 to 50 &mgr;m are attached to the head of the bur body by a plated metal layer containing fluorine compound grains that are almost uniformly dispersed and have an average diameter smaller than that of the diamond grains, the volume fraction of fluorine compound grains in the plated metal layer being desirably 0.1 to 60% and, when the plated metal layer is a plated nickel layer, the plated metal layer desirably further containing 0.1 to 15% by weight of a phosphorus compound.

Abstract: A system and method for encoding and receiving data is provided. The data is encoded as a pulse amplitude modulated signal such that the amplitude signals do not transition from the highest signal level to the lowest signal level and do not transition from the lowest signal level to the highest signal level. The encoding and decoding is performed in some embodiments via a lookup table, and in further embodiments is designed to minimize the step between sequential pulse amplitude modulated symbols.

Abstract: The present invention provides polynucleotides which identify and encode two novel human NSP-like proteins (NSPLP). The invention provides for genetically engineered expression vectors and host cells comprising the nucleic acid sequences encoding NSPLP. The invention also provides for the use of substantially purified NSPLP, antagonists, and in pharmaceutical compositions for the treatment of diseases associated with the expression of NSPLP. Additionally, the invention provides for the use of antisense molecules to NSPLP in pharmaceutical compositions for treatment of diseases associated with the expression of NSPLP. The invention also describes diagnostic assays which utilize diagnostic compositions comprising the polynucleotide, fragments or the complement thereof, which hybridize with the genomic sequence or the transcript of polynucleotides encoding NSPLP or anti-NSPLP antibodies which specifically bind to NSPLP.

Abstract: A system and method of for determining multiple uniformity metrics of a semiconductor wafer manufacturing process includes collecting a quantity across each one of a group of semiconductor wafers. The collected quantity data is scaled and a principal component analysis (PCA) is performed on the collected, scaled quantity data to produce a first set of metrics for the first group of semiconductor wafers. The first set of metrics including a first loads matrix and a first scores matrix.

Abstract: A correction device determines, by calculation, a real acceleration based on output from a velocity sensor 4. GPS mediated signal receiving portion 2 receives radio navigation waves from plural GPS satellites. The device detects a frequency change of the radio waves evoked as a result of Doppler effect, acquires horizontal and vertical velocity components based on the frequency change, and determines, by calculation, a gradient angle. Then, the device determines, by calculation, the gravitational acceleration sine of the gradient angle (G. sin &thgr;). The device adds the real acceleration and the gravitational acceleration sine of the gradient angle (G. sin &thgr;) to provide a theoretical acceleration of the acceleration sensor. The device divides the theoretical acceleration of the acceleration sensor with the sensitivity of the acceleration sensor 6, and subtracts the result from output from the acceleration sensor 6, to provide a right offset value.

Abstract: A digital level shift circuit includes a level shifting device such as a high voltage MOS device and can also include feedback circuitry. The level shifting device is turned on to make an output transition, and the feedback circuitry obtains a feedback or acknowledge signal indicating that the transition was made. In response, the feedback circuitry turns off the level shifting device, which can reduce power dissipation. A digital level shift circuit that includes two n-channel devices and two p-channel devices can also include sense/prevent circuitry that senses when current greater than a threshold flows through both devices of one channel type and, in response, prevents output transitions from being made, which can avoid false transmissions due to rapid changes in offset voltage. Control circuitry in a digital level shift circuit can include both feedback circuitry and sense-prevent circuitry.

Abstract: One embodiment of the invention relates to an antenna system, which comprises an antenna array and a calibration system adapted to calibrate the antenna array. The calibration system can calibrate the antenna array in transmit mode, in receive mode, or in both transmit and receive mode. The antenna array includes a plurality of antenna elements and an antenna beamforming system, and the calibration system includes a plurality of calibration probes integrated with the plurality of antenna elements. The calibration probes may be transmit calibration probes, receive calibration probes, or both. In addition, the calibration system includes a calibration processing system adapted to calibrate the antenna array utilizing the interleaved calibration probes. In one embodiment, the calibration processing systems calibrates the antenna array by performing control circuit encoding (CCE) calibration on the antenna array.

Abstract: At least one transparent plate member has a first main surface facing to the inside of a gaming machine, a second main surface facing to the outside of the gaming machine, and side surfaces connecting the first main surface and the second main surface. At least one illuminator emits a colored light beam, so as to be incident on at least one of the side surfaces. At least one light director is provided in the plate member to direct the incident colored light beam toward the outside of the gaming machine.

Abstract: A system and method for managing voicemails using metadata is presented. The metadata includes an audible introduction which a user records and associates the audible introduction to a voicemail. The user is also able to associate other types of metadata to a voicemail, such as a description data flag, a reminder flag, and a retention flag. Once the user associates the metadata with a voicemail, the user is able to retrieve the audible introduction and the voicemail in a sequential manner or through search criteria. The user is able to customize metadata based upon the user's requirements.

Abstract: To provide a curable composition excellent in flexibility and heat resistance. A curable composition which comprises (A) a block copolymer having at least one kind of block formed from an aliphatic hydrocarbon compound and (B) an isobutylene polymer having a silicon group bound to a hydrolyzable group or a hydroxyl group. That composition can be used as sealants, adhesives, pressure sensitive adhesives, compositions for gaskets, double layer glazing spacers and so on.

Abstract: A cell in a structural phase-change memory is programmed by raising cell voltage and cell current to programming threshold levels, and then lowering these to quiescent levels below their programming levels. A precharge pulse is then applied which raises the bitline voltage of the selected cell and does not raise the cell voltage and cell current to their programming levels. Then, the cell current is raised to a read level which is below the programming threshold level, and the bitline voltage is compared to a reference voltage while the cell current is at the read level.

Abstract: A solid-state imaging device includes a plurality of sensor portions, and a vertical shift register corresponding to each of a series of sensor portions. A transfer electrode of the vertical shift register is formed of a first electrode and a second electrode which are repeatedly provided corresponding to the respective series of sensor portions and also formed continuously between the sensor portions adjacent to each other in the vertical direction. A signal charge is read out from each of the sensor portions through a portion below a read gate portion of the first electrode between sensor portions a located in the vertical direction.

Abstract: A microelectronic package including at least one microelectronic die disposed within an opening in a microelectronic package core, wherein a liquid encapsulation material is injected with a dispensing needle within portions of the opening not occupied by the microelectronic dice. The encapsulation material is cure thereafter. Interconnection layers of dielectric materials and conductive traces are then fabricated on the microelectronic die, the encapsulation material, and the microelectronic package core to form the microelectronic package.

Abstract: A conveyor for transporting parts includes a first electrical switch, a second electrical switch and an automatically movable stop. In another aspect of the present invention, an accumulating power roll conveyor system has two or more independently driven zones. Yet another aspect of the present invention provides for a part physically contacting against and actuating a switch as the part is located in a zone corresponding with the switch.

Abstract: Apparatus and methods for dynamically rendering transparent ink strokes, in some situations such that the rendered ink stroke has transparency similar to physical ink while it is being drawn. For example, the ink stroke may be dynamically rendered as a stroke having uniform transparency while it is being drawn. Only the new ink segment that has most recently been added to the stroke may be drawn, and areas of the new ink segment that overlap older segments of the ink stroke may be frozen, or excluded from being re-painted.

Abstract: A channel hand-off control mechanism for a cellular communication network uses the same channels employed for communications between base stations of adjacent cells and a mobile transceiver, as the mobile transceiver moves between those cells, in order to locate the mobile transceiver relative to the base stations, so that the acquiring base station may readily place a narrowbeam channel on the mobile transceiver at hand-off. Each base station employs a phased array antenna, which allows the base station to controllably define its antenna coverage pattern with respect to any mobile transceiver, so as to minimize interference from one or more other transceivers, reducing frequency reuse distance.

Abstract: The manufacturing method of the invention is applied to production of a semiconductor device including a memory area and a logic circuit area. The method patterns a stopper layer and a first conductive layer in the memory area, while patterning the stopper layer and the first conductive layer in the logic circuit area to create a dummy gate layer on an element separating region in the logic circuit area. The method forms an ONO membrane over the whole surface of the memory area and the logic circuit area, and further forms a second conductive layer above the ONO membrane. The method carries out anisotropic etching of the second conductive layer, so as to form control gates as side walls via the ONO membrane on both side faces of the first conductive layer in at least the memory area.

Abstract: A plurality of modems or modem types can run on a host processor, a digital signal processor or both, either concurrently or selectively. Modules of more than one modem program can be swapped in and out of DSP memory space. Common modem code can be run on either a host processor or on a DSP using respective command libraries.