Abstract: An alkylated hydroxyl-containing aromatic compound is produced by isomerizing a normal alpha-olefin having from about 16 to about 30 carbon atoms in the presence of a first solid, acidic catalyst capable of inducing both olefin isomerization and skeletal isomerization to produce a mixture of isomerized olefin, then alkylating an hydroxyl-containing aromatic compound with the mixture of isomerized olefins in the presence of a second solid, acidic catalyst. The first solid, acidic catalyst can be SM-3, MAPO-11, SAPO-11, SSZ-32, ZSM-23, MAPO-39, SAPO-39, ZSM-22, SSZ-20, ZSM-35, SUZ-4, NU-23, NU-87, natural ferrierite or synthetic ferrierite. The second solid, acidic catalyst can be a sulfonic acid anionic ion exchange resin catalyst or an acidic clay.
Abstract: A method for laser shock peening a surface is disclosed. A laser beam pulse from a laser apparatus is produced. The laser pulse has a cross-section taken perpendicular to the laser beam, a fluence profile across the cross-section. The pulse against an area on said surface. The fluence profile is controlled such that process induced defects are reduced.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 28, 2001
Date of Patent:
December 30, 2003
Assignee:
General Electric Company
Inventors:
Phillip Randall Staver, William Taylor Lotshaw, Michael Francis X Gigliotti, Jr., Josef Robert Unternahrer, Robert Snee Gilmore, Thomas James Batzinger
Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of formula I:
where R5 is a sugar moiety. The compounds are useful in inhibiting fungal and parasitic activity and infections.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 30, 2001
Date of Patent:
December 30, 2003
Assignee:
Eli Lilly and Company
Inventors:
James A. Jamison, Michael J. Rodriguez, Venkatraghavan Vasudevan
Abstract: Blends comprising a polar derivative of an ethylene based polymer and a cycloolefin polymer are prepared. The ethylene based polymer preferably comprises at least 60 weight % of ethylene, relative to the weight of the polymer and polar monomers selected from the group of carboxylic acids, alkyl acrylates and vinyl acetates. It is preferably 0.01 to 99.5% neutralized with metal ions selected from sodium, potassium, zinc, calcium, magnesium, lithium, aluminum, nickel, and chromium. The cycloolefin polymer is preferably an ethylene-norbornene copolymer. The invention also relates to the applications of such blends as sealant layers and film packagings. The perforation resistance, the heat seal initiation temperature and the hot tack strength of such films are improved.
Abstract: A clip is disclosed which is capable of applying significant retention force via a rotatable cam arm while being easily removable due to the cam arm and a separate removal arm. A method of using the clip is also disclosed which uses the advantages of the clip, particularly in the context of computer design and construction.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 14, 2001
Date of Patent:
December 30, 2003
Assignee:
Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
Inventors:
Gregory C. Franke, Donald J. Hall, Jeffrey A. Lambert
Abstract: A method for compensation at least one digital image for light falloff. The digital image may be generated for example from a conventional image frame on a film roll. A plurality of pixel values is provided for each of at least one digital image. A light falloff compensation function is applied and according to that a light falloff correction parameter is determined. Both the light falloff compensation function and the light falloff correction parameter are used to generate an individual compensation value for each pixel element. The compensation value is applied to each pixel element. The method is also able to differentiate and correct the images according to light falloff generated by pure lens falloff or a light falloff generated by the lens and the flash falloff.
Abstract: Photocurable compositions and process for providing form-in-place gaskets using automated placement followed by photocuring of a pattern of a non-silicone composition comprising a liquid polyolefin oligomer, a reactive diluent, and a curative. The form-in-place gasket, after curing, has a level of total outgassing components of about 10 &mgr;g/g to about 45 &mgr;g/g. The curative responds to actinic radiation and heat, and may contain a photoinitiator. Optionally a photocurable, form-in-place gasket according to the present invention further comprises a thixotropic filler in an amount from about 8.0 wt. % to about 12.0 wt. %, and preferably comprises a fumed silica.
Abstract: Stabilized bromine solutions are prepared by combining a bromine source and a stabilizer to form a mixture, and then adding an oxidizer to the mixture.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 1, 2001
Date of Patent:
December 30, 2003
Assignee:
Ondeo Nalco Company
Inventors:
Shunong Yang, Donald A. Johnson, Robert L. Wetegrove, George J. Collias
Abstract: By implementation of an optical scanner, the calibration of printheads of a printing mechanism may be performed in a relatively short period of time as compared to known techniques. In one respect, the time required to perform the calibration may be substantially reduced by virtue of the relatively wide field of view of the optical scanner. The relatively wide field of view generally enables for the scanning of test patterns to be performed with a relatively fewer number of scanning passes, thus reducing the time required to perform the scanning operations as well as the calibration operations. In addition, the scanning operations may yield relatively more accurate results as compared to known scanning operations. In one respect, optical scanners are capable of detecting smaller drops of ink on print media by virtue of their higher resolution capabilities.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 31, 2001
Date of Patent:
December 30, 2003
Assignee:
Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
Inventors:
David Gaston, Francesc Subirada, Xavier Soler
Abstract: An inbred sweet corn line, designated 1880S, is disclosed. The invention relates to the seeds of inbred corn line 1880S, to the plants of inbred corn line 1880S and to methods for producing a corn plant, either inbred or hybrid, by crossing the inbred line 1880S with itself or another corn line. The invention further relates to methods for producing a corn plant containing in its genetic material one or more transgenes and to the transgenic plants produced by that method and to methods for producing other inbred corn lines derived from the inbred 1880S.
Abstract: An optical device for collecting light and selectively outputting or concentrating the light. A layer has an optical index of referaction n1, and top, bottom and side surfaces defining an angel of inclination &phgr;. A back surface spans the top, bottom and side surface. A first layer is coupled to the bottom surface of the layer and has an index of refraction n2. The first layer index n2 causes light input through the back surface of the layer to be preferentially output into the first layer. A second layer is coupled to the bottom of the first layer and selectively causes output of light into ambient. Additional layers, such as alight polarization layer, a polarization converting layer and a post LCD diffuser layer can be used to make preferential use of polarized light of diffuse light having passed through the LCD layer to enhance viewing of the output light.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 27, 2001
Date of Patent:
December 30, 2003
Assignee:
3M Innovative Properties Company
Inventors:
Roland Winston, Robert L. Holman, Benjamin A. Jacobson, Robert M. Emmons, Philip Gleckman
Abstract: A multi-structural filament comprises a single ingredient having two or more morphologies after extrusion through a die pack wherein one discrete region of the filament comprises one morphology of the ingredient and at least another discrete region of the filament comprises another morphology of the same ingredient, and wherein each region of the filament comprises at least about 7 percent of the filament. A process for the production of the filament is also described.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 14, 2002
Date of Patent:
December 30, 2003
Assignee:
Shakespeare Company, LLC
Inventors:
Chad Boyd, Peter Brissette, Atiye E. Tanverdi
Abstract: A modular system for a vehicle is provided which includes one or more elongated members adapted to be coupled to an interior portion of a vehicle, where one or more removable articles are configured for attachment to one or more of the members and a utility system provides utilities to the articles. One or more holders are positioned to align with the members and are coupled to the articles for attaching the articles to one or more of the members.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 1, 2001
Date of Patent:
December 30, 2003
Assignee:
Johnson Controls Technology Company
Inventors:
Kenneth M. Clark, Curt R. Johnson, J. Peter Cansfield, David B. Fry, Kermit M. Anderson, Bradley A. Beers, Darin R. Billot, L. Robert Hamelink, Dale A. Gort, Eric D. Rennie, Charles E. Beasley
Abstract: A phased array antenna having a plurality of independent antenna modules which are arranged in a manner to significantly improve cross polarization isolation of the antenna. The antenna modules are arranged in rows and columns to form a grid arrangement. Each antenna module has a pair of radiating elements, and each module is rotated 90° from its adjacent antenna modules in each column. In this manner, the worst case cross polarization isolation performance of each module is not summed together at the same azimuth scan angle as every other module but rather is broken up over the entire azimuth scan angle.
Abstract: A method of cooling heat-generating electrical components during service has a heat-removing element. Heat-removing element comprises a plurality of vias therein and is fixedly attached to a tip of the electrical components, typically on opposed charged ends. Heat absorbed by the heat-removing element is then transported to a heat sink, cooperatively associated therewith, for disposal. In an electrical assemblage, a circuit board contains multiple heat generating components each being associated with a heat-removing element of the invention.