Abstract: A PFBC power plant, with a vessel containing hot gas considerably exceeding the atmospheric pressure and a blow-off device for rapidly emptying a container containing the hot gas. The blow-off device comprises a heat exchanger which is located between the hot gas vessel and a valve in the blow-off device. Heat-absorbing material in the heat exchanger absorbs heat in the hot gas and reduces the temperature in the gas so as to protect the blow-off valve against thermal shock.

Abstract: A steam-generating plant burning a fuel, primarily coal, in a fluidized bed has the bed vessel divided into a combustion chamber and an ash chamber by an air distributor with nozzles for the supply of air for fluidization of the bed and combustion of the fuel. The air distributor is provided with openings, through which bed material can pass from the fluidized combustion chamber to the non-fluidized ash chamber. Tubes for generating steam are provided in the combustion chamber and tubes for superheating steam are arranged in the ash chamber. The plant is provided with a transport means for conveying bed material back from the ash chamber to the combustion chamber. Regulating the quantity of bed material fed back to the combustion chamber also regulates the supply of heat to the superheating tubes and controls the degree of superheating obtained.