Abstract: Described herein is an engineered Kluyveromyces marxianus cell, the cell comprising in its genome: (i) two different nucleic acid molecules that each contain a promoter operably linked to a gene encoding a functional enzyme, and (ii) a selection nucleic acid molecule that contains a promoter operably linked to a gene encoding a selectable marker, wherein all of the nucleic acids molecules of (i) and (ii) are in tandem and the engineered cell expresses all of the proteins encoded by the genes of (i) and (ii).
Abstract: Described herein are synthetic glycan conjugates, immunogenic compositions thereof, vaccines thereof, and kits thereof. The present invention further provides methods of using the synthetic glycan conjugates, immunogenic compositions, or vaccines thereof to treat and/or prevent and/or diagnose proliferative diseases such as cancer. The provided glycan conjugate comprises a carrier and a glycan moiety of Formula (I-i) or Formula (I-ii): (structurally represented).
Abstract: Modified Fc regions of antibodies and antibody fragments, both human and humanized, and having enhanced stability and efficacy, are provided. Fc regions with core fucose residues removed, and attached to oligosaccharides comprising terminal sialyl residues, are provided. Antibodies comprising homogeneous glycosylation of Fc regions with specific oligosaccharides are provided. Fc regions conjugated with homogeneous glycoforms of monosaccharides and trisaccharides, are provided. Methods of preparing human antibodies with modified Fc using glycan engineering, are provided.
Abstract: A method for increasing yield of a plant, and particularly a method for increasing yield of a plant under abiotic stresses. The method includes preventing or reducing antagonism of Snf1 protein kinase (SnRK1A) by a protein encoded by SEQ ID No: 2 or SEQ ID No: 4.
Abstract: The present disclosure provides various core constructs. According to embodiments of the present disclosure, the core construct can be used to configure pharmaceutical molecules. In particular, the core construct may be conjugated with a functional element via the click chemistry.
Type:
Application
Filed:
May 23, 2018
Publication date:
September 20, 2018
Applicant:
Academia Sinica
Inventors:
Tse-Wen CHANG, Hsing-Mao CHU, Chun-Yu LIN
Abstract: Aptamers that bind to and antagonize PDL1 and uses thereof in enhancing immune activity (e.g., promoting T cell proliferation), treating cancer, and/or infectious diseases such as infections caused by enterovirus, HBV, or HCV infection.
Type:
Application
Filed:
August 31, 2016
Publication date:
September 13, 2018
Applicants:
Academia Sinica, National Taiwan University
Abstract: The present invention discloses a novel isolated antibody that specifically binds to an N-phenyl-acetamide group. Also disclosed are related compositions, kits, methods for detecting protein S-nitrosylation or oxidation vivo or in vitro, and drug screening methods.
Abstract: The present invention relates to a lung cancer biomarker for diagnosing early stage lung cancers or predicting prognosis of lung cancers, which comprises a GM2AP protein. The present invention also relates to a method for diagnosing early stage lung cancers or predicting prognosis of lung cancers in vitro by detection of the biomarker.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 12, 2014
Date of Patent:
August 14, 2018
Assignees:
ACADEMIA SINICA, NATIONAL TAIWAN UNIVERSITY
Inventors:
Shui-Tein Chen, Chong-Jen Yu, Potprommanee Laddawan, Haou-Tzong Ma
Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method for increasing the dendritic spine formation or dendritic spine density in a subject, who is affected by a dendritic spine defect caused by the impairment in neurofibromin (NF1 protein), valosin-containing protein (VCP), atlastin-1 (ATL1), or superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1). Accordingly, also disclosed herein is a method for treating a subject having or suspected of having a synaptopathy caused by the impairment in NF1, VCP, ATL1, or SOD1.
Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for inhibiting sprouting, particularly pre-harvest sprouting, in plant seeds, by introducing a polynucleotide encoding a FCA protein into the plant.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 18, 2015
Date of Patent:
July 31, 2018
Assignee:
Academia Sinica
Inventors:
Tuan-Hua David Ho, Wan-chi Lin, Kuan-Ying Huang
Abstract: At least one of the present embodiments generally relates to an apparatus and a method for enhancing the figure of merit (zT) in composite thermoelectric materials using aerogel such as e.g., silicate/silica aerogel, carbon aerogel, chalcogenide aerogel and metal oxide aerogel. For example, the present embodiments provide apparatuses and methods for the addition of aerogels to two commonly used p and n type thermoelectric materials and thereby enhancing their thermoelectric figure of merits to record levels.
Abstract: Methods and compositions for treatment and therapy of cancer are provided. Specifically, antagonists specific for interleukin-17 receptor B (IL-17RB) and its ligand IL-17B are provided. Potent neutralizing antibodies specific for IL-17RB and methods for their manufacture and use are disclosed. The invention also relates to antisense, RNAi and shRNA compositions for the prevention and treatment of cancer, in particular breast cancer and pancreatic cancer.
Abstract: The present disclosure relates to glycoproteins, particularly monoclonal antibodies, comprising a glycoengineered Fc region, wherein said Fc region comprises an optimized N-glycan having the structure of Sia2(?2-6)Gal2GlcNAc2Man3GlcNAc2. The glycoengineered Fc region binds Fc?RIIA or Fc?RIIIA with a greater affinity, relative to comparable monoclonal antibodies comprising the wild-type Fc region. The monoclonal antibodies of the invention are particularly useful in preventing, treating, or ameliorating one or more symptoms associated with a disease, disorder, or infection where an enhanced efficacy of effector cell function (e.g., ADCC) mediated by Fc?R is desired, e.g., cancer, autoimmune, infectious disease, and in enhancing the therapeutic efficacy of therapeutic antibodies the effect of which is mediated by ADCC.
Abstract: This invention relates to an iron-sulfur complex that is capable of efficiently catalyzing formation of hydrogen, and a method for producing hydrogen using the complex as a catalyst. The iron-sulfur complex provided herein comprises: a structure of formula (I) wherein the ligands L1 to L3, L5 and L6 and the groups X1 to X3 are each selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl and aryl that are substituted or unsubstituted, hydroxyl, carbonyl, aldehyde, and so on; L4 is a bridging ligand selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl, carbonyl, and so on; and the symbol āzā means the charge, which is an integer with the range of ?3 to +2. X1 and X2 may join together to form a bridging group between the two sulfur atoms. X3 may alternatively be a vacant site.
Abstract: Disclosed herein are novel glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) modulators and their uses in manufacturing medicaments for the treatment and/or prophylaxis of diseases and/or disorders associated with hyperglycemia.
Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a novel class of anti-HER2 monoclonal antibodies comprising a homogeneous population of anti-HER2 IgG molecules having the same N-glycan on each of Fc. The antibodies of the invention can be produced from anti-HER2 monoclonal antibodies by Fc glycoengineering. Importantly, the antibodies of the invention have improved therapeutic values with increased ADCC activity and increased Fc receptor binding affinity compared to the corresponding monoclonal antibodies that have not been glycoengineered.
Abstract: This invention relates to molecular catalysts and chemical reactions utilizing the same, and particularly to molecular catalysts for efficient catalytic oxidation of hydrocarbons, such as hydrocarbons from natural gas. The molecular catalytic platform provided herein is capable of the facile oxidation of hydrocarbons, for example, under ambient conditions such as near room temperature and atmospheric pressure.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 2, 2014
Date of Patent:
June 26, 2018
Assignees:
ACADEMIA SINICA, NATIONAL TAIWAN UNIVERSITY
Abstract: A mutant of EndoS2 includes one or more mutations in the sequence of a wild-type EndoS2 (SEQ ID NO: 1), wherein the one or more mutations are in a peptide region located within residues 133-143, residues 177-182, residues 184-189, residues 221-231, and/or residues 227-237, wherein the mutant of EndoS2 has a low hydrolyzing activity and a high tranglycosylation activity, as compared to those of the wild-type EndoS2. A method for preparing an engineered glycoprotein using the mutant of EndoS2 includes coupling an activated oligosaccharide to a glycoprotein acceptor. The activated oligosaccharide is a glycan oxazoline.
Abstract: The present disclosure relates to transgenic plants that over-express PP2CABA and methods of using such for enhancing osmotic stress tolerance.
Type:
Application
Filed:
December 12, 2017
Publication date:
June 14, 2018
Applicant:
Academia Sinica
Inventors:
Su-May Yu, Chun-Hsien Lu, Tuan-Hua David Ho, Shuen-Fang Lo
Abstract: The present invention provides an optical component comprising a dielectric layer and a nanorod array; the nanorod array is formed on a surface of the dielectric layer and extends along a lateral direction and a vertical direction. The nanorod array comprises a plurality of nanorods extending along the dielectric layer. The nanorods have a gap between one another, and an angle is defined by two adjacent nanorods. A bump is formed at each of two ends of the nanorod.