Abstract: A printed circuit board (PCB) for high-speed transmission is provided. The PCB includes: a plurality of circuit layers having one or more differential signal wires; a ground via, an anti-pad, and a signal via pair. The one or more differential signal wires have a first differential signal wire width on the plurality of circuit layers. The ground via provides a ground terminal to the plurality of circuit layers. The signal via pair is for connecting the plurality of circuit layers via a through-hole, so that the one or more differential signal wires pass through the anti-pad and pin through the plurality of circuit layers for signal transmission via the signal via pair. The one or more differential signal wires have a second differential signal wire width on the anti-pad, wherein the second differential signal wire width is greater than the first differential signal wire width.

Abstract: An antenna module is disclosed. The antenna module includes a circuit board and at least one antenna set. Wherein, the antenna set includes a driving antenna and a plurality of parasitic antennas. The driving antenna is formed on the circuit board, and the parasitic antennas are positioned with the driving antenna as a center on the circuit board. Whereby, the space occupied by the antenna module can be small, and beams of wireless signals radiated by the antenna module can be controlled.

Abstract: An antenna system comprises first and second support structures, and a plurality of first, second and third antenna elements. Each of the first and second support structures has four sides. Two adjacent sides are perpendicular to each other so that both the first and second support structures form a closed loop. The first support structure is disposed outside of and surrounds the second support structure. Some first antenna elements are disposed on two symmetric sides of the first support structure, and other first antenna elements are disposed on two symmetric sides of the second support structure. Some second antenna elements are disposed on another two symmetric sides of the first support structure, and the other first antenna elements are disposed on another two symmetric sides of the second support structure. The third antenna elements are disposed on the four sides of the second support structure.

Abstract: An inverted-F antenna includes a ground portion, a connecting portion, and a radiating portion, wherein the ground portion is adapted to be electrically connected to a ground line; the connecting portion is respectively connected to the ground portion and the radiating portion to respectively form two included angles therebetween; the radiating portion is separated from the ground portion by a distance due to the connecting portion; the radiating portion has a transceiving segment and a feed-in segment which are mutually connected, wherein the transceiving segment receives and transmits wireless signals in a specific frequency band, while the feed-in segment is adapted to be electrically connected to a signal line; a first notch and a second notch are formed on a side of the transceiving segment, wherein the feed-in segment extends from a portion between the first and the second notches. Whereby, the inverted-F antenna provides an omnidirectional radiation effect.

Abstract: A wireless signal processing method includes determining, by an wireless communication device, whether a terminal device is in a stationary state or in a moving state according to a plurality of received signal strength indicators (RSSIs); when the terminal device is in the stationary state, determining, by the wireless communication device, whether the RSSIs are in a bimodal distribution; on the condition that the RSSIs are in the bimodal distribution, adjusting a plurality of antenna units in the wireless communication device to be on or off dynamically; and sending, by the wireless communication device, the RSSIs to a location engine to locate the terminal device.

Abstract: A control method, suitable for a network structure including several nodes, is disclosed. Each of the nodes is directly or indirectly electrically coupled with other nodes. The control method includes following steps. At least one packet is received by one of the nodes. The one of the nodes determines whether the received packet is originally transmitted from the node itself or other nodes. The one of the nodes drops the received packet if the received packet is originally transmitted from the same node itself. The one of the nodes selectively saves the packet according to a throughput capacity and a time interval if the received packet is originally transmitted from the other nodes.

Abstract: An antenna system includes a skeleton, several first antenna components, several second antenna components, and several isolators. The first antenna components and the second antenna components are alternately arranged along edges of the skeleton and are spaced apart from each other. An operation band of the first antenna components is different from an operation band of the second antenna components. The isolators are arranged on the skeleton in a criss-cross and interlaced manner and surrounded by the first antenna components and the second antenna components. The isolators are configured to avoid signal interference between the first antenna components and the second antenna components.

Abstract: The present invention discloses an adaptive device and method for wireless network. The method comprises: detecting RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indicator) of a plurality of antenna pairs of a MIMO system; selecting a first antenna pair which has the highest RSSI; using the first antenna pair to perform data transmission; detecting a data rate of the first antenna pair; and determining whether to adjust other antenna pairs to perform the data transmission according to the data rate.

Abstract: A method for determining a maximum segment size is disclosed. The method is used in an access point. The method includes: detecting a first MSS value between the access point and at least one device; setting a TCP MSS value of at least one TCP session established by the access point as a second MSS value; comparing the first MSS value with the second MSS value, and choosing a minimum value among the first MSS value and the second MSS value as a maximum value; and recording all the MSS values between the access point and the subsequent devices and the maximum value into a device MSS table.

Abstract: A power sharing device and method thereof are disclosed herein. The power sharing device includes a control unit, multiple regulators and multiple feedback circuits. Each regulator includes a first input terminal, a second input terminal and an output terminal. The control unit generates multiple pulse-width modulation signals. The first input terminal receives one of multiple input voltages. The second input terminal receives one of the pulse width modulation signals. The output terminal selectively outputs an output power. Each feedback circuit is coupled between the second input terminal and the output terminal of one of the regulators. The output terminals of the regulators are coupled to a load, and the regulators selectively output the output power one at a time and in rotation according to the input voltages and duty cycles of the pulse-width modulation signals.

Abstract: A network switch system includes a Power-over-Ethernet (PoE) controller, a power sourcing equipment (PSE) controller, and a host computer. The PoE controller is electrically connected to the PSE controller, and stores a loader and a firmware image. The host computer is connected to the PoE controller and stores a second firmware image. The host computer switches the PoE controller to a firmware upgrade mode when the second firmware image is newer than the firmware image. The PoE controller executes the loader in the firmware upgrade mode and overwrites the firmware image with the second firmware image downloaded from the host computer. The PoE controller checks data integrity of the firmware image with an error detection and correction code included in the firmware image, and restarts if no error is found in the firmware image.

Abstract: A network device is provided, which is connected to a receiver. The network device includes a signal processing unit and a transceiver unit. Prior to occurrence of a hardware interrupt event, the signal processing unit detects the connection configuration between the network device and the receiver and outputs a temporary signal corresponding to the configuration of connection. The transceiver unit, which is connected to the signal processing unit and the receiver, receives and stores the temporary signal so that, when a hardware interrupt event occurs, the transceiver unit generates a dying gasp corresponding to the temporary signal and transmits the dying gasp to the receiver.

Abstract: A PCI Express network card is disclosed, including a circuit board, a plate, a plurality of integrated circuits, and two heat sinks. The circuit board has five ports. The plate is provided on the circuit board and near a front edge of the circuit board, wherein the plate has a plurality of openings. The integrated circuits are provided on the circuit board, including a first processor and a second processor, which consume the most power. The first processor and the second processor are arranged in a staggered way. Each of the heat sinks abuts against the first processor and the second processor, respectively. An area of each of the heat sinks is greater than an area of each one of the first processor and the second processor. Whereby, effective heat dissipation could be achieved.

Abstract: An access point with capability of dynamically adjusting a present clear channel assessment (CCA) threshold value and an operating method of the access point are disclosed herein. The operating method includes, sensing a channel status through a receiving module, determining whether to transmit data through a transmission module according to the channel status and the present CCA threshold value, calculating a transmission error rate according to the data is successfully transmitted through the transmission module or not, determining a minimum received signal strength indicator (RSSI) value from a plurality of RSSI values corresponding to the workstations to serve as an upper bound of CCA threshold value and dynamically adjusting the present CCA threshold value according to the transmission error rate and the upper bound of CCA threshold value.

Abstract: The present invention discloses an antenna apparatus. The antenna apparatus includes a first antenna array and a second antenna array. The first antenna array includes multiple first radiating elements for transmitting radio signals of a first frequency. The second antenna array includes multiple second radiating elements for transmitting radio signals of a second frequency, wherein the first and second radiating elements are arranged in a staggered manner; wherein each of the first radiating elements is disposed between two of the second radiating elements; and wherein each of the second radiating elements is disposed between two of the first radiating elements.

Abstract: A packet switch device includes an input port, a loop-back port, a storage module, and a switch engine. The input port receives a packet. The storage module stores packet flow tables. Each packet flow table includes at least one flow entry and action. The switch engine compares the packet with a default packet flow table of the plurality of packet flow tables when it determines that the packet does not include a flow header. The switch engine includes the packet with the flow entry of the default packet flow table and performs the corresponding action when the packet matches the flow entry. When the action includes a specific action of comparing the packet with another one of the packet flow tables, the switch engine attaches the flow header to the packet to set a flow ID therein and transmits the packet back to the switch engine through the loop-back port.

Abstract: A control device, applied to a fan, including a first temperature sensing circuit, a second temperature sensing circuit and a driving circuit. The first temperature sensing circuit is arranged to output an enable signal when the temperature is higher than a first threshold temperature. The driving circuit is enabled by the enable signal, and arranged to output a driving signal with a first driving voltage level to drive the fan. The second temperature sensing circuit is arranged to adjust the driving signal output by the driving circuit from the first driving voltage level to a second driving voltage level so as to adjust the rotation speed of the fan.

Abstract: An inverted-F antenna includes a ground portion, a connecting portion, and a radiating portion, wherein the ground portion is adapted to be electrically connected to a ground line; the connecting portion is respectively connected to the ground portion and the radiating portion to respectively form two included angles therebetween; the radiating portion is separated from the ground portion by a distance due to the connecting portion; the radiating portion has a transceiving segment and a feed-in segment which are mutually connected, wherein the transceiving segment receives and transmits wireless signals in a specific frequency band, while the feed-in segment is adapted to be electrically connected to a signal line; a first notch and a second notch are formed on a side of the transceiving segment, wherein the feed-in segment extends from a portion between the first and the second notches. Whereby, the inverted-F antenna provides an omnidirectional radiation effect.

Abstract: An adjusting method of an antenna of the outdoor wireless access point includes steps of A. moving the antenna in a predetermined pointing range, and obtaining received signal strength indications in multiple pointing directions at different time points; B. separating the pointing range into at least two sub-ranges, and averaging the received signal strength indications in all pointing directions in each sub-range; and C. moving the antenna pointing at the sub-range in which the average received signal strength indication is the highest and setting the sub-range as the next predetermined pointing range, and repeating the steps A to C until the step C is executed a predetermined times. Besides, the composition elements of the outer wireless access point are also disclosed.